NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Washington Metro

The Washington Metro, or simply Metro, is the rapid transit system of Washington, D.C., and neighboring suburban communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. In Maryland, service is provided in Prince George's County and Montgomery County; in Virginia, service extends to Fairfax County, Arlington County, and the city of Alexandria. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA is a U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of November 2004. ... Skytrain Bangkok. ... A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro(politan) system is a railwayâ€”usually in an urban areaâ€”with a high capacity and frequency of service, and grade separation from other traffic. ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (87th in leap years). ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... A mile is a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, United States customary units and Norwegian/Swedish mil. ... km redirects here. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... The dominant rail gauge in each country shown Rail gauge is the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails that make up a railway track. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, â€³ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... As railways developed and expanded one of the key issues to be decided was that of the rail gauge (the distance between the two rails of the track) which should be used. ... The Jackson Graham Building, where Metro headquarters is located. ... A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro(politan) system is a railwayâ€”usually in an urban areaâ€”with a high capacity and frequency of service, and grade separation from other traffic. ... Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Country United States Federal District District of Columbia Government - Mayor Adrian M. Fenty (D) - City Council Chairperson: Vincent C. Gray (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 kmÂ²) - Width 90 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â°53N to 39Â°43N - Longitude 75Â°4W to 79Â°33... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 7. ... The Capital Beltway (in green) The Capital Beltway (Interstate 495) is an expressway-class interstate highway which circles the Washington, DC area. ... Prince Georges County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland immediately north, east, and south of Washington, D.C. It is the wealthiest majority African-American county in the nation. ... The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is disputed. ... Fairfax County is a county in Northern Virginia, in the United States. ... Arlington County is an urban county of about 200,000 residents in the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the U.S., directly across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. Originally part of the District of Columbia, the land now comprising the county was retroceded to Virginia in a July 9... Location in Virginia Coordinates: Country United States State Virginia Founded 1718 Mayor William D. Euille Area - City 39. ...

Overview

The Metrorail (subway) system and the Metrobus (bus) network are owned and operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) — a multijurisdictional, quasi-governmental agency. WMATA also operates a paratransit service for the disabled called MetroAccess. However, the expression "Metro" usually refers to Metrorail exclusively. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 708 KB)A Red Line train at Metro Center, photographed by Ben Schumin on August 4, 2004. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 708 KB)A Red Line train at Metro Center, photographed by Ben Schumin on August 4, 2004. ... The Red Line of the Washington Metro consists of 27 subway stations from Shady Grove to Glenmont. ... Metro Center is the central hub station of the Washington Metro in the District of Columbia. ... Image File history File links Metro_Center_upper_level. ... Image File history File links Metro_Center_upper_level. ... Metrobus is a bus service operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). ... An articulated bus operated by the CTA in Chicago, Illinois, USA. A Go North East Bus parked in a lay-by in Tyne and Wear, England A bus is a large road vehicle intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor. ... The Jackson Graham Building, where Metro headquarters is located. ... Paratransit is an alternative mode of flexible passenger transportation that does not follow fixed routes or schedules. ... The term disability, as it is applied to humans, refers to any condition that impedes the completion of daily tasks using traditional methods. ...

Unlike the subway systems in cities such as Boston or New York, Metrorail fare is not fixed; it varies based on the distance traveled and the time of day. Riders enter and exit the system using a stored-value card in the form of a paper magnetic stripe farecard or a proximity card known as SmarTrip. Both methods track the balance paid to Metro, as well as the rider's entry and exit points. Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ... New York, NY redirects here. ... A stored-value card represents money on deposit with the issuer, and is similar to a debit card. ... after any reading instart@msn. ... Proximity card is a generic name for contactless integrated circuit devices used for security access or payment systems. ... Front of a Washington Metro SmarTrip card. ...

Since opening in 1976, the subway network has grown to five lines, consisting of 86 stations and 106.3 miles (171 km) of track. The original plan of 83 stations on 103 miles (165.5 km) was completed on January 13, 2001. There were 206 million trips on Metrorail in fiscal year 2006.^[1] The system is the second busiest in the United States, with about 700,000 trips taken on a typical weekday.^[2] The only city in the nation with a busier subway system is New York. 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority as MTA New York City Transit. ...

Washington's Metrorail is well known for its design by Chicago architect Harry Weese. Weese's design is an exemplar of late-20th-century modern architecture. With its heavy use of concrete, and the repetitive nature of its design motifs, it demonstrates aspects of Brutalism, which, in Washington, is also exemplified by the FBI's J. Edgar Hoover Building. Simultaneously, with its coffered groin vaults and barrel vaults, it reflects the neoclassical style of architecture that can arguably be described as the closest thing to an "official" federal style in Washington, as demonstrated in such buildings as the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the former U.S. Patent Office building (now the Smithsonian American Art Museum), by Robert Mills; the White House, by James Hoban; and the Beaux-Arts Lincoln Memorial, by Henry Bacon. Harry Mohr Weese (June 30, 1915 - October 29, 1998) was an American architect, who was born in Evanston, Illinois [1] in the Chicago suburbs who had an important role in 20th Century modernism and historic preservation. ... Le Corbusiers Villa Savoye, a well known example of modern architecture Modern architecture,not to be confused with contemporary architecture, is a term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament, that first arose around 1900. ... Concrete being poured, raked and vibrated into place in residential construction in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... UnitÃ© dHabitation, Marseille (Le Corbusier 1952) Brutalism is an architectural style that spawned from the modernist architectural movement and which flourished from the 1950s to the 1970s. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... The J. Edgar Hoover Building is the headquarters for the FBI. It is named after the agencys long-time director, John Edgar Hoover. ... Coffering on the ceiling of the Pantheon, Rome In architecture, a coffer is (plural: coffering) is a sunken panel in the shape of a square or octagon that serves as a decorative device, usually in a ceiling. ... GÃ¥rdslÃ¶sa Church, Ã–land, Sweden A groin vault or groined vault (also sometimes known as a double barrel vault or cross vault) is a vault produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults. ... Barrel vault In architecture, a barrel vault is an extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance. ... Neoclassicism (sometimes rendered as Neo-Classicism or Neo-classicism) is the name given to quite distinct movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture. ... The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a museum in Washington, D.C. with an extensive collection of American art. ... Robert Mills (1781 - 1855) is sometimes called the first native born American to become a professional architect; Charles Bulfinch perhaps has a clearer claim to this honor. ... For other uses, see White House (disambiguation). ... James Hoban James Hoban (1762-1831) was born in Desart, near Callan County Kilkenny, Ireland. ... Beaux-Arts architecture[1] denotes the academic classical architectural style that was taught at the Ã‰cole des Beaux Arts in Paris. ... The monument which is in the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is a United States Presidential Memorial built to honor 16th President Abraham Lincoln. ... Lincoln Memorial Henry Bacon (November 28, 1866 â€“ February 17, 1924) an American Beaux-Arts architect, is best remembered for his severe Greek Doric Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. (built 1915â€“1922), which was his final project. ...

Metrorail network

The network was designed with a spoke-hub distribution paradigm, which makes the subway ideal for getting from a suburb to any part of the city, or vice versa, but unattractive for suburb-to-suburb travel; groups have proposed a Purple Line to remedy this. The system is also noteworthy as a system with a limited number of lines that nevertheless makes extensive use of interlining (running more than one line on the same track). The Spoke-hub distribution paradigm (also known as a hub and spoke model) derives its name from a bicycle wheel, which consists of a number of spokes jutting outward from a central hub. ... Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ... The Purple Line is a proposed addition to the Washington Metro system which would potentially serve as a sort of Beltway line. With primary pressure to build a light rail line connecting the stations at Bethesda, Silver Spring, College Park, New Carrollton, and Largo Town Center, a proposal for a...

There are five operating lines and one planned line: Image File history File links Size of this preview: 717 Ã— 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (774 Ã— 647 pixel, file size: 120 KB, MIME type: image/png) Washington Metro system map. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 717 Ã— 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (774 Ã— 647 pixel, file size: 120 KB, MIME type: image/png) Washington Metro system map. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...

There are currently stations in the District of Columbia, Prince George's County and Montgomery County in Maryland, and Fairfax County, Arlington County, and city of Alexandria in Virginia. The Silver Line would add stations in Loudoun County, Virginia, once completed. The Red Line of the Washington Metro consists of 27 subway stations from Shady Grove to Glenmont. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Customers leave Shady Grove station at the western end of the Red Line. ... Glenmont station. ... The Orange Line of the Washington Metro consists of 26 subway stations from Vienna/Fairfax-GMU to New Carrollton. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Passengers disembark from a late-night train at Vienna/Fairfax-GMU. Vienna/Fairfax-GMU is a Washington Metro station in Fairfax County, Virginia on the Orange Line. ... New Carrollton station as seen from a nearby parking garage. ... The Blue Line of the Washington Metro consists of 27 subway stations from Franconia_Springfield to Largo Town Center. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Platform of Franconia-Springfield station. ... A train waits for passengers at Largo Town Center station. ... The Yellow Line of the Washington Metro consists of twelve subway stations from Huntington to Mt Vernon Sq/7th St-Convention Center. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Platform at Huntington. ... An outbound train arrives on Fort Totten stations lower level. ... Greenbelt station, end of the Green line on the Washington Metro The Green Line of the Washington Metro consists of 21 subway stations from Greenbelt to Branch Ave. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Branch Ave is a Washington Metro station in Prince Georges County, Maryland on the Green Line. ... Passengers disembark from a Green Line train upon arrival at Greenbelt. ... The future Silver Line will be an extension of the Washington Metro subway system consisting of 29 subway stations from Route 772 in Loudoun County to Stadium-Armory in the District of Columbia. ... Route 772/Ryan Road is a planned Washington Metro station in Loudon County, Virginia on the Silver Line. ... A train boards passengers at Stadium-Armory. ... The future Silver Line will be an extension of the Washington Metro subway system consisting of 29 subway stations from Route 772 in Loudoun County to Stadium-Armory in the District of Columbia. ... Loudoun County, Virginia is part of the Washington-Baltimore Metropolitan Area. ...

Half of the system, including most of the stations in the District of Columbia, is underground, but most suburban stations are on elevated rails or at grade. In the case of the western Orange Line, the tracks run in the median of Interstate 66. The deepest stations in the system are at the northeastern end of the Red Line, with Wheaton having the longest escalator in the western hemisphere at 230 feet (70 m) long, and Forest Glen being even deeper than that.^[1] It is so deep, the only way to the surface is by elevator.^[3] Interstate 66 (abbreviated I-66) is an interstate highway in the eastern United States. ... A train arrives on the outbound tracks. ... Escalators at Canary Wharf, London. ... The geographical western hemisphere of Earth, highlighted in yellow. ... Forest Glen is a Washington Metro station in Montgomery County, Maryland on the Red Line. ...

The system is not centered on any single station, but Metro Center is considered the hub, because it is the busiest station, located at the intersection of the three busiest lines, and the Metro Information Center and Gift Shop are located there. Other notable transfer stations include Gallery Place/Chinatown, which is located by the Verizon Center; Stadium-Armory, which is located by RFK Stadium where the Washington Nationals and DC United play; and L'Enfant Plaza, the only station in the system with four lines and which supplies easy access between downtown Washington and Virginia. Washington DC Smithsonian Metro Station File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Washington DC Smithsonian Metro Station File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Smithsonian is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Blue and Orange Lines. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 Ã— 1200 pixel, file size: 385 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Washington Metro Metadata... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 Ã— 1200 pixel, file size: 385 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Washington Metro Metadata... Archives-Navy Meml-Penn Quarter is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Green and Yellow Lines. ... Metro Center is the central hub station of the Washington Metro in the District of Columbia. ... The Glory of the Chinese Descendants at the Chinatown exit Gallery Pl-Chinatown is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Green, Red and Yellow Lines. ... The Verizon Center is a sports and entertainment arena in Washington, D.C., USA, named after telecommunications sponsor Verizon Communications. ... A train boards passengers at Stadium-Armory. ... Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, informally known as RFK Stadium, is a sports stadium that opened in 1961. ... Major league affiliations National League (1969â€“present) East Division (1969â€“present) Current uniform Name Washington Nationals (2005â€“present) Montreal Expos (1969-2004) Ballpark RFK Stadium (2005â€“present) Hiram Bithorn Stadium[3] (San Juan) (2003-2004) Olympic Stadium (Montreal) (1977-2004) Jarry Park (Montreal) (1969-1976) [3] The Expos played twenty... Year Founded 1995 League Major League Soccer Stadium RFK Stadium Coach Peter Nowak, 2004- All-Time Leaders* Games Marco Etcheverry, 191 Goals Jaime Moreno, 76 Assists Marco Etcheverry, 101 Points Jaime Moreno, 218 Shutouts Nick Rimando, 18 First Game San Jose Clash 1 - 0 D.C. United (Spartan Stadium; April... Station entrance pylon at LEnfant Plaza. ...

Since 1999, Metro has run a special service pattern on July 4 to accommodate movements into and out of the city for Independence Day activities on the National Mall. This generally involves switching the southern terminals for the Blue and Yellow Lines (Blue Line trains terminate at Huntington, while Yellow Line trains terminate at Franconia-Springfield), terminating the Blue Line at the Rosslyn upper level, and sending Orange Line trains to both Largo Town Center and New Carrollton. Since 2002, Smithsonian station has been closed all day on July 4 because its entrances are located within the secured perimeter established around the Mall.^[4] For other universities known as American University, see American University (disambiguation). ... Tenleytown-AU station as seen from the escalators. ... The Catholic University of America (abbreviated CUA), located in Washington, D.C., is unique as the national university of the Roman Catholic Church and as the only higher education institution founded by U.S. Roman Catholic bishops. ... Brookland-CUA station, showing the platforms slight curve. ... The University of the District of Columbia (also known as UDC) is a public university located in Washington, DC. The university was formed in 1977 through the amalgamation of the Federal City College and Washington Technical Institute - which had both been established in 1966 as the result of a study... Passengers leave Van Ness-UDC station. ... It has been suggested that Gallaudet United Now Movement be merged into this article or section. ... An inbound train leaves New York Ave-Florida Ave-Gallaudet U station. ... Georgetown University, incorporated as the The President and Directors of the College of Georgetown, is a private university in the United States, located in Georgetown, a historic neighborhood of Washington, D.C. With roots extending back to March 25, 1634 and founded in its current form on January 23, 1789... Rosslyn is a Washington Metro station in the business district of Rosslyn, in Arlington County, Virginia. ... Francis Scott Key Bridge, or Key Bridge can refer to: Francis Scott Key Bridge, a bridge crossing the outer harbor of Baltimore, Maryland. ... Dupont Circle is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Red Line. ... The schools original sign, preserved on the north quad of the present-day campus. ... Judiciary Square Metro station. ... Union Station is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C. on the Red Line. ... The George Washington University (GWU) is a private university in Washington, D.C., founded in 1821 as The Columbian College. ... Foggy Bottom-GWU is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Blue and Orange Lines. ... George Mason University, also known as GMU or simply Mason, is a large public university in the United States. ... Passengers disembark from a late-night train at Vienna/Fairfax-GMU. Vienna/Fairfax-GMU is a Washington Metro station in Fairfax County, Virginia on the Orange Line. ... Virginia Square-GMU is a Washington Metro station in the Virginia Square neighborhood of Arlington County, Virginia, on the Orange Line. ... Howard University is a Carnegie Doctoral/Research extensive historically black university in Washington, D.C. Affectionately known as Black Harvard, Howard was established in 1867 by congressional order and named after Oliver O. Howard. ... Shaw-Howard Univ station as seen from the escalators. ... Howard University is a Carnegie Doctoral/Research extensive historically black university in Washington, D.C. Affectionately known as Black Harvard, Howard was established in 1867 by congressional order and named after Oliver O. Howard. ... Passengers leave Van Ness-UDC station. ... The University of Maryland, College Park (also known as UM, UMD, or UMCP) is a public university located in the city of College Park, in Prince Georges County, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C., in the United States. ... College Park-U of Md is a Washington Metro station in Prince Georges County, Maryland on the Green Line. ... Mission Marymount University is a comprehensive, coeducational Catholic university that strives to foster the intellectual, moral, spiritual, social, cultural, and physical development of each student through an education that combines the liberal arts tradition with career preparation. ... Ballston-MU is a Washington Metro station in Arlington County, Virginia on the Orange Line. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Brookland-CUA station, showing the platforms slight curve. ... The Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876, is a private institution of higher learning located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. ... The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), based in Washington D.C., is one of the worlds leading graduate schools devoted to the study of international affairs, economics, diplomacy, and policy research and education. ... Dupont Circle is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Red Line. ... For the United States holiday, the Fourth of July, see Independence Day (United States). ... In the United States, Independence Day (commonly known as the Fourth of July or simply the Fourth) is a federal holiday celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. ... Facing east across the Mall with ones back towards the Lincoln Memorial. ... Platform at Huntington. ... Platform of Franconia-Springfield station. ... Rosslyn is a Washington Metro station in the business district of Rosslyn, in Arlington County, Virginia. ... A train waits for passengers at Largo Town Center station. ... New Carrollton station as seen from a nearby parking garage. ... For the United States holiday, the Fourth of July, see Independence Day (United States). ...

WMATA has a stated goal of integration of its rail and bus networks. In 2004, SmarTrip readers were installed on all buses, enabling paperless transfers between lines and with the rail system.^[5] Metro also offers numerous connections to other transit systems and modes of transportation in Washington, D.C.. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. ...

Here is a list of stations on the Metrorail subway system of Washington D.C.. Stations in bold are transfer stations; while lines may share many stations (particularly Blue and Orange), only stations where lines cross, or stations where lines diverge (such as when the Blue and Orange lines go...

Yellow Line extension

Beginning December 31, 2006, Metro extended its Yellow Line service past Mt Vernon Sq/7th St-Convention Center to Fort Totten during off-peak hours as part of an 18-month pilot program. This adds five stations to the existing Yellow Line route and increases off-peak service (non-rush hour) from one train every 12 minutes, to one train every six minutes. Metro installed over 5,000 signs throughout the system to reflect the extension. The $5.75 million cost of the expansion will be covered by the District of Columbia. ^[6] December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... An outbound train leaves the Mt. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

History

During the 1960s, there were plans for a massive freeway system in Washington. However, opposition to this freeway system grew. Harland Bartholomew who chaired the National Capital Planning Commission thought that a rail transit system would never be self-sufficient because of low density land uses and general transit ridership decline.^[7] Finally, a mixed concept of a Capital Beltway system along with rail line radials was agreed upon. The Beltway received full funding; monies for the ambitious Inner Loop Freeway system were partially reallocated toward construction of the Metro system.^[8] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 748 KB)Cross-vault at Metro Center station, taken by Ben Schumin on April 12, 2003. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 748 KB)Cross-vault at Metro Center station, taken by Ben Schumin on April 12, 2003. ... Metro Center is the central hub station of the Washington Metro in the District of Columbia. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2272 Ã— 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2272 Ã— 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... Harland Bartholomew (1889-1989) was an accomplished urban planner and founder of Harland Bartholomew and Associates. ... The National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC) is a government agency that provides planning guidance for Washington, D.C. and the surrounding communities. ... The Capital Beltway (in green) The Capital Beltway (Interstate 495) is an expressway-class interstate highway which circles the Washington, DC area. ...

In 1960, the federal government created the National Capital Transportation Agency to develop a rapid rail system. Then in 1966, a bill creating WMATA was passed by the federal government, the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland,^[9] with planning power for the system being transferred to it from the NCTA.^[10] WMATA approved plans for a 98-mile (158 km) regional system in 1968,^[10] and construction on the metro began in 1969, with groundbreaking on December 9. The system opened March 27, 1976, with 4.6 miles (7.4 km) available on the Red Line with five stations from Rhode Island Avenue to Farragut North, all in the District of Columbia. Arlington, Virginia, was linked to the system on July 1, 1976; Montgomery County, Maryland, on February 6, 1978; Prince George's County, Maryland, on November 20, 1978; and Fairfax County, Virginia, and Alexandria, Virginia, on December 17, 1983.^[9] 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... December 9 is the 343rd day (344th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (87th in leap years). ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The final 103 mile (166 km), 83 station system was completed with the opening of the Green Line segment to Branch Avenue on January 13, 2001. This did not mean the end of the growth of the system, however: a 3.22 mile (5.18 km) extension of the Blue Line to Largo Town Center and Morgan Boulevard stations opened on December 18, 2004. The first in-fill station (New York Ave-Florida Ave-Gallaudet U on the Red Line between Union Station and Rhode Island Ave-Brentwood) opened November 20, 2004, and planning is underway for an extension to Dulles Airport.^[9] January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A train waits for passengers at Largo Town Center station. ... Morgan Boulevard (Summerfeild) is a Washington Metro station in Prince Georges County, Maryland on the Blue Line; it began service on December 18, 2004. ... In the Gregorian Calendar, December 18 is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years), at which point there will be 13 days remaining to the end of the year. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... An inbound train leaves New York Ave-Florida Ave-Gallaudet U station. ... Union Station is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C. on the Red Line. ... An outbound train leaves Rhode Island Avenue station. ... November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Aerial photo Washington Dulles International Airport (IATA airport code IAD, ICAO airport code KIAD) serves the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area. ...

The highest ridership for a single day was June 9, 2004, with 850,636 trips, as thousands of people went to Washington to view the funeral procession of Ronald Reagan, and to the U.S. Capitol to view his body as it lay in state.^[9] The previous recordholding day was January 20, 1993, President Bill Clinton's first inauguration.^[9] March, April, June and July of 2006 have broken records in terms of ridership, with six of the ten highest ridership days occurring in these months.^[11] June 2006 holds the single-month ridership record with 18,745,046 total riders, and the record for highest average weekday ridership with 747,329 weekday trips.^[2] USA Today attributes the high ridership of the Washington Metro and other transit systems around the country to rapidly rising gasoline costs during that time.^[12] In February 2006, Metro officials chose Randi Miller, a car dealership employee from Woodbridge, Virginia, to record new announcements after winning an open contest to replaced the decade-old "doors opening," "doors closing," and "please stand clear of the closing doors" messages originally recorded by Sandy Carroll.^[13] June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 â€“ June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981 â€“ 1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967 â€“ 1975). ... The entire front of the Capitol Building. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... Inauguration Day is the day on which the President of the United States is sworn in and takes office. ... USA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... Woodbridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince William County, Virginia, United States. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 7. ...

Rolling stock

Metro's rail fleet consists of 952 75-foot (23 m) rail cars, delivered in five shipments. The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 684 KB)Rohr 1007 at Cheverly Metro station, photographed May 11, 2005 by Ben Schumin. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 684 KB)Rohr 1007 at Cheverly Metro station, photographed May 11, 2005 by Ben Schumin. ... Side platforms at Cheverly station. ...

The original order of 300 rail cars was manufactured by Rohr Industries, with delivery in 1976. These cars are numbered 1000-1299 and were rehabilitated in the mid-1990s by Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie and Metro at the Brentwood Shop in Washington. The second order, of 76 cars, was through Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie (Breda), with delivery in 1982. These cars are numbered 2000-2075, and were rehabilitated in 2003 and 2004 by Alstom in Hornell, New York. The third order consisted of 290 cars, also from Breda, with delivery in 1987. These cars are numbered 3000-3289 as originally delivered, and are currently undergoing rehabilitation by Alstom in Hornell, New York. The fourth order consisted of 100 cars from Breda, numbered 4000-4099. These cars were delivered in 1991. The fifth order consisted of 192 rail cars from a joint venture of Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) of Spain and AAI Corporation of Hunt Valley, Maryland. These cars are numbered 5000-5191, with delivery from 2001 through 2004. Most recently, Metro has ordered 184 rail cars from Alstom. Delivery began in late 2005, with initial service starting in October 2006. The new cars have their body shells built in Barcelona, and assembly is completed in Hornell, New York.^[14] Rohr, Inc. ... Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie is a manufacturer of trains. ... Alstom (formerly GEC-Alsthom) (Euronext: ALO) is a large French company whose businesses are power generation and manufacturing trains (e. ... Hornell is a city in Steuben County, New York, USA. The population was 9,019 at the 2000 census. ... CAF logo ConstrucciÃ³nes y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) is a rail equipment manufacturer based in Beasain in the Basque Country, Spain. ... Hunt Valley is an unincorporated community located in Baltimore County, Maryland just north of the Baltimore, Maryland metro area, on Highway 145 off I-83, by Loch Raven Reservoir. ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (Catalan) Ciudad Condal (Spanish) Postal code 08001â€“08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ...

Metrorail signaling and operation

During normal operation on revenue tracks (used for passenger services), trains are controlled by an automatic train operation system (ATO) which accelerates and brakes the train automatically without operator intervention. However, all trains are manned with train operators who close the doors (they can optionally be set to open automatically), make station announcements, and supervise their trains. The operator can switch a train into manual mode and operate the train manually as needed. A train of Breda 4000-series cars arrives at King Street station. ... Automatic train operation (ATO) insure partial or complete automatic train piloting and driverless functionalities. ...

Safety and security

Design considerations

Metro planners designed the system with customer safety and order maintenance as primary considerations. The open vaulted ceiling design of Metro stations and the limited obstructions on platforms allow few opportunities to conceal criminal activity. Station platforms are also built away from station walls, to limit vandalism and provide for diffused lighting of the station from recessed lights. Metro's attempts to reduce crime, combined with how the station environments were designed with crime prevention in mind,^[15] has contributed to the fact that Washington Metro is among the safest and cleanest subway systems in the United States.^[16] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior. ...

Metro Transit Police

Metro is patrolled by its own police force, which is charged with ensuring the safety of Metro customers and employees. Transit Police officers patrol the Metrorail system and Metrobuses, and they have jurisdiction and arrest powers throughout the 1,500-square-mile (3,885 km²) Metro service area for crimes that occur on or against transit authority facilities, or within 150 feet (45 m) of a Metrobus stop.^[17]The Metro Transit Police Department is the only American police agency that has local police authority in three different "state"-level jurisdictions (Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia).^[18] Metro Transit Police Patch The Metro Transit Police Department (MTPD) is the police agency serving the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. ... Metrobus is a bus service operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). ...

Zero-tolerance policy

Each city and county in the Metro service area has similar ordinances that regulate or prohibit vending on Metro-owned property, and which prohibit riders from eating, drinking, or smoking in Metro trains, buses, and stations, and the Transit Police have a reputation for enforcing these laws rigorously. One widely publicized incident occurred in 2000 when police arrested a 12-year-old girl for eating french fries in the Tenleytown-AU station. In a 2004 opinion by John Roberts – now the Chief Justice of the United States – the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the girl's arrest. By then, however, WMATA had answered negative publicity by adopting a policy of first issuing warnings to juveniles, and arresting them only after three violations within a year.^[19] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2304x1728, 668 KB)No Food Or Drink On Metro, Washington, D.C. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2304x1728, 668 KB)No Food Or Drink On Metro, Washington, D.C. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Chicago Police Department arrests a man An arrest is the action of the police, or person acting under the law, to take a person into custody so that they may be forthcoming to answer for the commission of a crime. ... French fried potatoes, commonly known as French fries or fries (North America) or chips (United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and Commonwealth) are pieces of potato that have been chopped into batons and deep fried. ... Tenleytown-AU station as seen from the escalators. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... John Glover Roberts Jr. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the judicial branch of... The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, known informally as the D.C. Circuit, is the federal appellate court for the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. ... In law, a person who is not yet a legal adult is known as a minor (known in some places as an infant or juvenile). ...

Metro's zero-tolerance policy on food, trash and other sources of disorder embodies the "broken windows" philosophy of crime reduction. This philosophy also extends to the use of station restroom facilities. Under a longstanding policy, Metro allowed only employees to use its restrooms in order to curb unlawful and unwanted activity.^[16] Station managers could make exceptions for customers with small children, the elderly, or the disabled.^[20] Today, Metro allows the use of restrooms by customers who gain a station manager's permission, except during periods of heightened terror alerts.^[21] Zero tolerance is a term used to describe a non-discretionary enforcement policy for the criminal law or informal rules. ... Broken windows in the Pruitt-Igoe housing development Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities by George L. Kelling and Catherine Coles is a criminology book published in 1996, about petty crime and strategies to contain or eliminate it from urban neighbourhoods. ... In the United States, the Homeland Security Advisory System is a color-coded terrorism threat advisory scale. ...

Accidents

On January 13, 1982, a train backed up and derailed at a malfunctioning interlocking between the Federal Triangle and Smithsonian stations. In attempting to restore the train to the rails, the supervisors backed it up, but they did not notice that another car had also derailed. In attempting to reverse the train, the other rail car slid off the track and slammed into a tunnel support, killing three people and injuring many others, becoming the worst accident that has ever occurred on the Metrorail system in over 30 years of operation. Coincidentally, this accident occurred at the same time as Air Florida Flight 90 crashed into the 14th Street Bridge during a major snowstorm, producing probably the worst transit situation in Washington history. The train accident was compounded by lack of availability of ambulances, which at the time were all trying to reach the 14th Street Bridge disaster.^[9] January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Federal Triangle is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Blue and Orange Lines. ... Smithsonian is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Blue and Orange Lines. ... U.S. National Transportation Safety Board diagram of flight path for Air Florida flight 90 which crashed on takeoff at Washington, D.C. on January 13, 1982, killing 78 persons. ... (Redirected from 14th Street Bridge) The 14th Street Bridge carries Interstate 395 and U.S. Highway 1 traffic across the Potomac River, connecting Arlington, Virginia and Washington DC. The bridge is also known for being the location of the Air Florida Flight 90 airplane crash on January 13, 1982. ...

On January 6, 1996, during the Blizzard of 1996, a train operator was killed when a train overran the Shady Grove station and struck a parked train. It was later determined that because operators tended to overuse braking systems and wear them down, only computer-controlled braking was allowed to be used by operators. This operator had asked to be permitted manual control over braking and was refused permission only a few minutes before the computer-controlled braking system failed to stop his train in time. An NTSB investigation found the following factors that contributed to the accident: Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 359 days (360 in leap years) remaining. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The Blizzard of 1996 was a noreaster that paralyzed the U.S. East Coast with up to four feet (1. ... Customers leave Shady Grove station at the western end of the Red Line. ... The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is a U.S. government organization responsible for investigation of accidents involving aviation, highway, marine, pipelines and railroads in the United States. ...

On November 3, 2004, an out-of-service train lost its brakes, rolled backwards into the Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan Station, and hit a revenue train servicing the station.^[23] No one was killed, but 20 people were injured.^[9] The 2004 accident reinforced the finding from the 1996 accident of the tendency of Metro rail cars built or rehabilitated prior to 2001 to telescope when involved in a head-on collision.^[22] A 14-month investigation on the accident concluded that the train operator was most likely not alert as the train rolled backwards into the station, on the grounds that the train had rolled backwards for over 78 seconds and that the train operator was at the end of an overtime shift that had been preceded by a night of interrupted sleep. Safety officials estimated that had the train been full, at least 79 would have died. Since the findings of the investigation, the train operator was dismissed from Metro, and Metro officials plan to add rollback protection to 300 cars.^[24] Image File history File links NTSB-Woodley-Park-Accident. ... Image File history File links NTSB-Woodley-Park-Accident. ... Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Red Line. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On November 30, 2006, two Metro employees were struck from behind and killed on the yellow line near the Eisenhower Avenue Station while performing routine track maintenance. The operator of the train was found to be at fault in a preliminary investigation for not following appropriate emergency braking procedures. The accident was the third fatal accident involving a Metro employee in a little over a year. An investigation is currently being conducted by the NTSB, and WMATA has announced new maintenance procedures, including limiting track inspections between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. as well as lowering train speed to 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) when within 600 feet (180 m) of inspectors. November 30 is the 334th day (335th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 31 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...

On January 7, 2007, a Green Line train derailed near downtown Washington, sending 16 people to the hospital and prompting the rescue of 60 people from a tunnel. The accident happened at about 3:45 p.m. near the underground Mount Vernon Square station. There were about 150 people on the train. At least one person had a serious but not life-threatening injury. The other injuries were mostly "bumps and bruises," and one of those with minor injuries was pregnant. Part of the six-car train, consisting of 5000-Series cars, had pulled into the station when the fifth car left the track and hit the tunnel wall.^[25] About 60 people in the last two cars had to wait about 45 minutes for firefighters to reach them and escort them through the tunnel on a catwalk. Passengers in the first four cars were able to exit on their own through the front two cars, which were already at the station platform. There was no fire, and the cause of the derailment is being investigated. Inbound and outbound trains were sharing a single-track at the time while workers were installing communications cables. It appears that the switch used to route trains between the two tracks may have contributed to the accident. Witnesses said people started to panic when the six-car train began shaking, and some passengers began running to the back of the train. Service on the Green and Yellow lines was halted in both directions around the station, and a shuttle bus took passengers around the accident scene. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (1280 Ã— 960 pixel, file size: 154 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) CAF 5152 following the January 7, 2007 derailment at Mt Vernon Sq/7th St-Convention Center station. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (1280 Ã— 960 pixel, file size: 154 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) CAF 5152 following the January 7, 2007 derailment at Mt Vernon Sq/7th St-Convention Center station. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini (common) era. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...

There have been several less-serious derailments of Metrorail trains, such as the January 20, 2003, derailment of a Blue Line train near National Airport. January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (formerly National Airport) is a Washington Metro station in Arlington, Virginia on the Blue and Yellow Lines. ...

Accountability and controversy

Since the turn of the 21st century, Metrorail has been plagued with deteriorating quality of service and excessive delays, caused in part by the system's aging infrastructure and in part by lack of proper oversight. In addition to the November 2004 accident, other serious incidents included an electrical fire on March 18, 2004, during morning rush hour.^[26] The fire occurred deep underground, on the Red Line between the Woodley Park-Zoo and Dupont Circle stations. This caused a major disruption in service that sent thousands of stranded passengers onto Connecticut Avenue, with no good plan by authorities to deal with the situation. Occurring just days after the Madrid train bombings, this incident highlighted Metro's shortcomings when it comes to emergency preparedness. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A forest fire Fire is a rapid oxidation process that creates light, heat, and smoke, and varies in intensity. ... March 18 is the 77th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (78th in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Red Line. ... Dupont Circle is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Red Line. ... Connecticut Avenue is a major route in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., and suburban Montgomery County, Maryland. ... The 2004 Madrid train bombings (also known as 11-M, 3/11, 11/3 and M-11) were a series of coordinated bombings against the commuter train system of Madrid, Spain on the morning of 11 March 2004, which killed 191 people and wounded over 1700. ... Emergency operations or Emergency preparedness is a set of doctrines to prepare civil society to cope with natural or man-made disasters. ...

On July 27, 2004, rainstorms flooded a control room located at the Silver Spring station, damaging electronic equipment used for operating Red Line trains between the Takoma and Forest Glen stations. As a result, Red Line trains were manually operated for two weeks, reducing the speed of the trains through the affected area, causing significant delays for passengers.^[27] July 27 is the 208th day (209th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 157 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Picture of flooding in Amphoe Sena, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand For other uses, see Flood (disambiguation). ... Silver Spring Metro station as seen from MARC bridge. ... A train arrives at Takoma station. ... Forest Glen is a Washington Metro station in Montgomery County, Maryland on the Red Line. ...

With aging infrastructure and rail cars, the Metrorail system has experienced numerous incidents of rail cracks that have required single-tracking (trains in both directions sharing the same track) during rush hour. Unlike the New York City Subway and other systems, the original design of the rail system provides just two rail tracks (one in each direction) throughout the entire system; the Metrorail system has no "sidings" for disabled trains to switch onto. Therefore, when an incident occurs, no matter how minor (such as a sick passenger), there is no way for subsequent trains to go around the affected train, causing trains to back up behind the affected train, resulting in quite significant delays. When this happens, trains are "single-tracked" (trains going in both directions sharing the track on the same side), which, again, results in significant delays. Another cause for delays is the frequent mechanical break-down of Metrorail trains while they are in service (because of the age of some of the rail cars and lack of repairs). This causes the entire train to be offloaded, with passengers attempting to reboard onto subsequent trains, which often become packed with the extra passengers. Rail tracks. ...

Further controversy surfaced in 2004, when it became known that employees of Penn Parking, the company contracted by Metro to collect parking fees at Metrorail stations, had stolen substantial amounts of cash. Metro terminated the contract with Penn Parking, and on June 28, 2004, implemented a cashless parking system, where customers are required to pay for parking with SmarTrip cards.^[28] June 28 is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 186 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The parking lots typically fill up quickly on weekdays because of the appeal both for tourists and for commuters from outer suburbs to drive their cars to the outlying stations and take the train in. The cashless parking system created a problem because full, unmanned parking lots trapped drivers who were unable to park and leave without paying $10.00 - the minimum initial cost of a SmarTrip card via the SmarTrip vending machine ($5.00 for the card, and $5.00 initial value). The burden on tourists and single time parkers is highest, because the cost of the card itself is non-refundable and a single time user would be left with an unused balance of $1.50. If drivers plan to purchase the SmarTrip cards in the station, as signs warn them to, they may not be able to park legally in order to do so. On January 2, 2006, Metro implemented a change in parking lot revenue hours, so that on weekday mornings, the exit gates from the parking lot would remain open until 10:30 AM.^[29] January 2 is the second day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...

In 2005, General Manager Richard A. White led efforts to improve accountability and dialogue with customers. This included independent audits, town hall meetings, online chats with White and other management officials, and improved signage in stations. Despite these efforts, however, the Board of Directors announced White's dismissal on January 11, 2006. Dan Tangherlini replaced White as interim General Manager, effective February 16, 2006.^[30] Tangherlini was considered a leading candidate for Metro's top job on a permanent basis before he resigned to work as City Administrator under Mayor Adrian Fenty. Tangherlini was replaced as interim general manager by Jack Requa, Metro's chief bus manager. On November 14, 2006, it was announced in The Washington Post that John B. Catoe Jr., the deputy chief executive of the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, and a Washington, D.C. native, had been selected as Metro's new permanent general manager.^[31] 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Richard A. White Richard A. White is an American public transportation official who served as the CEO and General Manager of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, from 1996-2006. ... An audit is an evaluation of an organization, system, process, project or product. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Chat room. ... January 11 is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... Dan Tangherlini Dan Tangherlini is the interim general manager for the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, which operates the Metrorail and Metrobus systems in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (also known as Metro, MTA or LACMTA) is the state chartered regional transportation planning and public transportation operating agency for the county of Los Angeles. ...

Fare structure

Metrorail fare is not fixed; it varies based on the distance traveled and the time of day. During regular hours (weekdays from opening until 9:30 am, 3-7 pm, and 2 am to closing), fares can be anywhere from $1.35 to $3.90. During reduced fare hours (all other times), fares can be up to $2.35.^[32] Fares can be paid using either farecards or SmarTrip cards. Under both methods, users need to use the cards both to enter and exit the stations. The fare is deducted from the balance of the card upon exit.^[33]

Farecards

Farecards, unlike the payment systems of many subway systems, must be used twice per trip; once upon entry and once per exit, which is used to compute the variable fare (a similar farecard system is used on the BART system in San Francisco). Farecards and SmarTrip cards can be used for multiple trips; farecards can hold up to $45 in value, although riders are prevented from entering the system if their farecard contains less than the minimum trip value.^[34] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (621x1009, 46 KB)Scan of a Washington Metro farecard, contended fair use because no other image is available. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (621x1009, 46 KB)Scan of a Washington Metro farecard, contended fair use because no other image is available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 1. ... A westbound BART train with aerodynamic design A car in downtown San Francisco. ... Nickname: Location of the City and County of San Francisco, California Coordinates: Country United States of America State California City-County San Francisco Government - Mayor Gavin Newsom Area - City 47 sq mi (122 kmÂ²) - Land 46. ...

The value remaining in the farecard must meet or exceed the assessed fare, or the outgoing faregate will not allow the rider to exit. If the remaining value on a farecard is insufficient, "Exitfare" machines must be used to add to the farecard's value before the passenger can exit.^[33] An exitfare machine is among the equipment located at the elevator exit for the Tenleytown-AU station of the Washington Metro. ...

Passes

There are three types of passes available to most riders: the "One Day Pass," the "7-Day Short Trip Pass," and the "7-Day Fast Pass." Seniors and the disabled may obtain "Senior-Disabled" farecards. Also, schoolchildren may use the "SmartStudent Pass." Passes are always issued in the form of paper farecards; a SmarTrip card cannot serve as a pass. These passes are sold in stations by the blue farecard vending machines, or at Metrorail sales facilities (such as at Metro Center).

The One Day Pass allows for unlimited travel on Metro from 9:30 AM to closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and federal holidays. It may not be used during the morning rush period.

The 7-Day Short Trip Pass is valid for a week from first usage. The pass may be used during rush periods for rides that would normally cost $2.20 or less. Exitfare machines must be used to pay fare exceeding $2.20. Outside of rush periods, the pass may be used for any rail trip.

The 7-Day Fast Pass is also valid for a week from first usage but carries no fare restrictions; it may be used for unlimited Metrorail rides.

The SmartStudent Pass is available for use by students in Washington, D.C., elementary and secondary schools for unlimited travel on Metrorail and Metrobus for school-related purposes. It is not available in farecard machines but is available at Metro sales facilities and some schools within the District of Columbia.

Senior/Disabled farecards and passes may also be purchased at Metrorail sales locations. They function identically to normal passes and farecards, but cost one-half of the standard price; a Medicare card and photo ID must be presented to purchase them. WMATA issues one-month temporary ID cards for those without a Medicare card, obtained in person at WMATA headquarters (600 Fifth St. NW, 20001).

Transfers

Passengers who enter the Metrorail system may transfer between trains for free, so long as they do not exit through the faregates.

Metro offers a discounted rate to passengers transferring from Metrorail to Metrobus of 35¢ on regular routes and $2.10 on express routes. Rail passengers with SmarTrip are automatically charged the reduced transfer fare. Riders paying with farecards must obtain a transfer ticket from dedicated machines inside their origin Metrorail station to obtain the discounted fare. ^[35]

SmarTrip

Riders can use SmarTrip—a rechargeable, contactless stored-value smart card issued by WMATA—for electronic payment of fares on Metrorail, Metrobus, and the DC Circulator bus system. SmarTrip cards are required to park at a Metro-operated parking garage, as of June 28, 2004. To use the card, riders touch it to "SmarTrip targets" placed on faregates and fare machines. Front of a Washington Metro SmarTrip card. ... Smart card used for health insurance in France. ... The DC Circulator is a downtown circulator bus system in Washington, D.C., U.S.A.. It is operated by a public-private partnership including the District of Columbia Department of Transportation and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, which also operates the Metrobus system in the capital and its... June 28 is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 186 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The SmarTrip card costs five dollars. Riders can buy empty SmarTrip cards at Metrorail sales facilities. Vending machine at some Metrorail stations (major transfer stations; stations with parking facilities) also dispense SmarTrip cards for $10, which includes a $5 initial fare value.^[36]Most farecard machines are equipped with a SmarTrip target, which allows riders to add value to their cards.

Metrorail's "Exitfare" machines predate the introduction of the SmarTrip system; rather than upgrade all Exitfare machines, Metro allows riders bearing a SmarTrip card to leave the system if their card's balance is insufficient to cover the assessed fare. However, the card must be brought back to a positive balance before it can be used to enter again.^[36] This does not apply to Metro parking garages; the card must contain sufficient positive value to pay the full fee in order to exit.^[37]

Funding

While fares and advertising provide some revenue for Metro, the bulk of funding is contributed by each jurisdiction that it serves, as well as by the states of Maryland and Virginia. Fares and other revenue fund 57.6% of daily operations while state and local governments fund the remaining 42.4%.^[1] Washington Metro is unique among major public transportation systems in having no dedicated source of funding. Instead, each year WMATA must ask each local jurisdiction to contribute funding, which is determined by a formula that equally considers three factors: (1) population density, as of the 2000 Census; (2) average weekday ridership; (3) number of stations in each jurisdiction. Under this formula, the District of Columbia contributes the greatest amount (34%), followed by Montgomery County (18.7%), Prince George's County (17.9%), Fairfax County (14.3%), Arlington County (9.9%), the City of Alexandria (4.7%), the City of Falls Church (0.3%), and the City of Fairfax (0.3%).^[38] Commercialism redirects here. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... The United States Census of year 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Falls Church is an independent city located in Virginia. ... Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia Coordinates: Country United States State Virginia County Independent City Founded 1805 Mayor Robert Lederer Area - City 16. ...

It is often argued that this formula places disproportionate burden on District of Columbia taxpayers. WMATA and District officials have pleaded that the Federal government should contribute more funding, reflecting that a substantial portion of the Federal workforce use Metro to commute from the suburbs. Tourists also comprise a significant portion of ridership, and Metro provides an instrumental role in transporting people during special events, such as presidential inaugurations. Several stations located in the District serve these purposes rather than serving local residents. Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The government of the United States of America, established by the U.S. Constitution, is... Tourists on OÊ»ahu, Hawaii Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes, and also refers to the provision of services in support of this act. ... Inauguration Day is the day on which the President of the United States is sworn in and takes office. ...

In 2005, Representative Tom Davis of Virginia introduced bill H.R. 3496, which offered WMATA a ten-year federal funding infusion worth $1.5 billion. The offer was contingent upon WMATA implementing more accountability measures, providing the federal government two seats on its board of directors, and on enactment of legislation by the District of Columbia and the states of Maryland and Virginia to permanently provide WMATA with dedicated sources of revenue worth $150 million per year. The bill passed in the House of Representatives 242-120, but died in the Senate after being referred to a committee until its expiration at the end of the congressional session.^[39]^[40] It is unclear whether the bill will be reintroduced in the 110th Congress. Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the Senate. ... Thomas M. Tom Davis III (born January 5, 1949 in Minot, North Dakota) is a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing the Eleventh Congressional District of Virginia (map) in Northern Virginia. ... A bill is a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not been ratified, adopted, or received assent. ... Accountability is a concept in ethics with several meanings. ... In relation to a company, a director is an officer of the company charged with the conduct and management of its affairs. ... Legislation (or statutory law) is law which has been promulgated (or enacted) by a legislature or other governing body. ... Revenue is a U.S. business term for the amount of money that a company earns from its activities in a given period, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ...

Future expansion

Image File history File links Washington Metro Locally Preferred Alternative approved expansion plan for service to Washington Dulles International Airport. ... Image File history File links Washington Metro Locally Preferred Alternative approved expansion plan for service to Washington Dulles International Airport. ... Washington Dulles International Airport (IATA: IAD, ICAO: KIAD) serves the greater Washington, D.C./metropolitan area. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 662 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 662 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A train waits for passengers at Largo Town Center station. ... In the Gregorian Calendar, December 18 is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years), at which point there will be 13 days remaining to the end of the year. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Silver Line

Rumors have abounded for years about transit service to Dulles International Airport and points west, either by Metro or other systems. There was even a study in the early 1990s that proposed a series of civil tiltrotor stations as a possible commuting option from places such as Reston, Manassas, Leesburg, Columbia, and other points in the greater Washington area.^[41] Like many other plans, this stopped at the initial assessment stage for fiscal and political reasons.^{[citation needed]} Light rail systems and express bus lines have also been suggested as a possibility within the District or Northern Virginia. A test station was built at the airport around 1970 and was located some 28 feet (8.5 m) below the parking lot area,^[42]. The future Silver Line will be an extension of the Washington Metro subway system consisting of 29 subway stations from Route 772 in Loudoun County to Stadium-Armory in the District of Columbia. ... Aerial photo Washington Dulles International Airport (IATA airport code IAD, ICAO airport code KIAD) serves the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Lake Anne Plaza in Reston Reston is a planned community and an unincorporated census-designated place located in western Fairfax County, Virginia in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... Location in Virginia Coordinates: Country United States State Virginia County None (see independent city) Government - City Manager Lawrence Hughes Area - City 10. ... Leesburg is a town located in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States of America. ...

In 2002, plans were formalized to bring a 23-mile (37 km) extension to the Orange Line from near the West Falls Church station to Route 772 in Loudoun County, Virginia. This would mean a mass transit connection from Washington proper to the business centers of Herndon, Reston, and Tysons Corner, and provide a link to Dulles Airport. On June 10, 2004, the Federal Transit Administration approved the first phase of the project to begin. It is scheduled to reach Wiehle Avenue in Reston in 2011 and Virginia Route 772, beyond Dulles Airport, in 2015.^[43] For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Loudoun County, Virginia is part of the Washington-Baltimore Metropolitan Area. ... Herndon is the third-largest town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. ... Lake Anne Plaza in Reston Reston is a planned community and an unincorporated census-designated place located in western Fairfax County, Virginia in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... Tysons Corner is an unincorporated place located in Fairfax County, Virginia, near Washington, DC. Recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place, the community had a total population of 18,540 as of the 2000 census. ... June 10 is the 161st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (162nd in leap years), with 204 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) within the U.S. Department of Transportation provides financial and technical assistance to the local transit systems. ...

Purple Line

Controversy has attended proposals to build a Purple Line, linking Bethesda and Silver Spring, Maryland, thereby connecting the two branches of the Red Line to the north of Washington by rail. It would later be possibly extended to New Carrollton, Maryland, thus also connecting branches of the Green and Orange lines, and eventually around the entire Capital Beltway, linking all the Metro endpoints together, as seen in a proposal from the Sierra Club.^[44] This line has been conceived as a light rail line traveling along a private right-of-way for at least some portion of its length, as an elevated monorail, and also as a rapid bus line. The proposal has met fierce opposition from some of the residents along the certain areas of the line. Others have noted difficulties in obtaining the funds to build it.^[45] The Purple Line is a proposed addition to the Washington Metro system which would potentially serve as a sort of Beltway line. With primary pressure to build a light rail line connecting the stations at Bethesda, Silver Spring, College Park, New Carrollton, and Largo Town Center, a proposal for a... Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from Jerusalems Pool of Bethesda. ... Not to be confused with Silver Springs. ... New Carrollton is a city located in Prince Georges County, Maryland. ... The Capital Beltway (in green) Interstate 495 (abbreviated I-495) is a freeway-class interstate highway which circles Washington, D.C. and its inner suburbs in Maryland and Virginia. ... The Sierra Club is an American environmental organization founded on May 28, 1892 in San Francisco, California by the well-known preservationist John Muir, who became its first president. ...

Blue Line Extension

An extension to Ft. Belvoir had been studied in 1999, either as a light rail extension or Metrorail. With the ongoing BRAC realignment expected to move 18,000 jobs to Ft. Belvoir by 2012, new interest has been placed on this possible extension. In 2005, it was estimated at costing $700 million to $800 million.^[46] Fort Belvoir is a United States military installation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. ... The preliminary 2005 Base Realignment and Closure list was released by the United States Department of Defense on May 13, 2005. ...

Columbia Pike Streetcar

In conjunction with Arlington and Fairfax counties, Metro has proposed to build a streetcar line on Columbia Pike in Arlington[1]. A tram system, tramway, or street railway is a railway on which trams (streetcars, trolleys) run. ... State Route 244, also known as Columbia Pike, is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. ...

Corridor Cities Transitway

A proposed light rail or bus rapid transit line that would run from the Shady Grove Metro station in Gaithersburg, Maryland northwest to Clarksburg, Maryland. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2250x1575, 443 KB) I created this map for use by the Action Committee for Transit and release it for use on Wikipedia as well. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2250x1575, 443 KB) I created this map for use by the Action Committee for Transit and release it for use on Wikipedia as well. ... A map of the officially proposed transitway route (orange), with an alternate alignment proposed by the Action Committee for Transit (blue). ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... There is a large number of public transport systems in European towns that fulfill several of the BRT criteria given above, but they are rarely designated as BRT. Bus lanes and exclusive use of key city-centre streets is commonplace, and bus priority on approach to traffic lights is quite... Customers leave Shady Grove station at the western end of the Red Line. ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Montgomery Founded 1802 Incorporated April 5, 1878 - Mayor Sidney A. Katz Area - City 26. ... Clarksburg is a census-designated place and an uncorporated area located in Montgomery County, Maryland. ...

District streetcars

Metro broke ground on a light rail line in the Anacostia area on November 13, 2004. The project is a demonstration to examine the usefulness of building a light rail line that would help people who live too far away from subway stations by ferrying them to the main Metro network. The line consists of 2.7 miles (4.3 km) of track and six stations. Service was expected to begin in autumn 2006.^[47] However, in April 2005, District transportation officials put the project on hold to negotiate with CSX Transportation, the owners of the 2.7 mile railroad right-of-way they had originally planned to run the light rail on. District officials had agreed to pay CSX $16 million for the right of way, but city officials discovered that CSX does not own all of the right of way - in fact, the District is among the property owners - raising concerns about what the city was paying for and what it was getting. As a result of this incident, the District has begun to plan an alternate 2.2 mile (3.5 km) route to run on city streets. No work has been done since, and no operations start date has been defined.^[48] The new plan has been met with neighborhood opposition.^[49] Additionally, the District is planning to expand its network with additional streetcar lines throughout the rest of the city. On January 20, 2006, the District of Columbia Department of Transportation announced that it would begin building a streetcar line on H Street, NE, from Union Station to Benning Road as part of its Great Streets initiative. This is the same route established by the Columbia Railway Company in 1870. Map of Washington, D.C., with Anacostia highlighted in red Rowhouses in Anacostia. ... November 13 is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 48 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... CSX Transportation (AAR reporting marks CSXT) is a Class I railroad in the United States, owned by the CSX Corporation. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... The H Street Corridor is a commercial district in Northeast Washington, D.C. It was one of Washingtons earliest and busiest commercial districts, but after World War II, the neighborhood went into decline. ... Union Station is the grand ceremonial train station designed to be the entrance to Washington, D.C. when it opened in 1907. ... 15th Street in the early 20th century Horsecar crossing Rock Creek Streetcars and interurbans operated in Washington, D.C., between 1862 and 1962. ...

Green Line extension

Maryland has proposed extending the Green line from the current northern terminus in Greenbelt to connect with Baltimore-Washington International Airport via Fort Meade, home of the National Security Agency. The link would be built in the next two decades to accommodate some of the growth expected in the Howard and Anne Arundel County regions as jobs move in with the recent military reorganization.^[50] Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI) serves the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area in the United States. ... Fort George G. Meade, 5 miles (8 km) northeast of the town of Laurel, Maryland, is a semi-active US Army installation. ... The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) is the U.S. governments cryptologic organization. ... Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. The county was named for John Eager Howard, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Governor of Maryland. ... Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ...

M Street subway

To increase travel capacity through downtown DC, a proposal was presented in the early 2000s to reroute the Blue line between Rosslyn and Stadium-Armory, so that it would no longer share tracks with the Orange line. Instead, from Rosslyn, it would pass through a new station in Georgetown, cross the Red line at Dupont Circle and again at Union Station, then rejoin its existing eastward branch at Stadium-Armory.^[51] The proposal was eventually rejected for being too expensive.^[52]

Southern Maryland transitway

A light rail system for the southern Maryland counties of Charles and St. Mary's is being discussed, growing out of the southern terminus of the Green Line (Branch Avenue) and connecting to the rapidly growing area of Waldorf and other towns along MD Route 5.^[53] Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Saint Marys County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Waldorf is an unincorporated community in Charles County, Maryland. ... Maryland State Highway 5 is a long highway that runs north to south in Maryland. ...

See also

Image:Congressional Subway. ... This is an alphabetical list of cities worldwide that have a rapid transit system, or a light-rail system with some elements of rapid transit. ... Here is a list of stations on the Metrorail subway system of Washington D.C.. Stations in bold are transfer stations; while lines may share many stations (particularly Blue and Orange), only stations where lines cross, or stations where lines diverge (such as when the Blue and Orange lines go... Metrobus is a bus service operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). ... Front of a Washington Metro SmarTrip card. ...

References

^ ^a ^b ^c WMATA Facts (PDF). WMATA (Jul. 2006). Retrieved on 2006-08-18.
^ ^a ^b WMATA (2006-07-18). Metrorail Eclipses 200 Million Passengers For The First Time. Press release.
^ Pipeshaft - Forest Glen
^ MetroRail 4th of July Service Patterns from Oren's Transit Page
^ WMATA (9 Aug. 2004). Entire Metrobus fleet now equipped with new SmarTrip fareboxes. Press release.
^ WMATA (4 Dec. 2006). New Signs announce January Yellow Line Extension to Fort Totten. Press release.
^ Harland Bartholomew: His Contributions to American Urban Planning (PDF). American Planning Association. Retrieved on 2006-11-22.
^ Schrag, Zachary (2006). The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN ISBN 0-8018-8246-X.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g WMATA History (PDF). WMATA. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.
^ ^a ^b Schrag, Zachary M.. Planning: The Adopted Regional System, 1966-1968. Retrieved on 2006-08-17.
^ WMATA (2007-04-04). Metrorail Records Second Highest Weekday Ridership In its 31-Year History. Press release.
^ Hagenbaugh, Barbara. "Drivers switch to public transit", USA Today, 2006-04-25.
^ Layton, Lyndsey. "Metro Chooses New 'Doors' Voice", The Washington Post, 2 Feb. 2006, p. B01.
^ Information on the cars from The Schumin Web Transit Center
^ La Vigne, Nancy G. (1997, November). "Visibility and Vigilance: Metro’s Situational Approach to Preventing Subway Crime (Research in Brief)". National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.
^ ^a ^b La Vigne, Nancy G. (1996). "Safe Transport: Security by Design on the Washington Metro (Chapter 6)", in Clarke, Ronald V. (editor): Preventing Mass Transit Crime. Criminal Justice Press.
^ Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Compact. WMATA. Retrieved on 2006-08-19.
^ Metro Transit Police Department. WMATA. Retrieved on 2006-08-19.
^ Hedgepeth v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 386 F.3d 1148 (D.C. Cir. 2004) (*.pdf)
^ Layton, Lyndsey. "If You Have to Go, Perhaps Soon You Can Go on Metro", The Washington Post, 5 Jan. 2003.
^ WMATA (10 Aug. 2006). Metro steps up security as a precaution after foiled London terror plot. Press release.
^ ^a ^b Report of the 1996 crash from the NTSB
^ Layton, Lyndsey and Ginsberg, Steven. "20 Injured in Crash of 2 Red Line Trains", The Washington Post, 4 Nov. 2004, p. A01.
^ Sun, Lena H.. "Dozing Operator Blamed in Rail Accident", The Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2006, p. A01.
^ Klein, Allison and Martin Weil. "Green Line Metro Train Derails; at Least 18 Hurt", The Washington Post, January 8, 2007.
^ Barbash, Fred. "Electrical Fire Shuts Down Metro's Red Line", The Washington Post, 18 Mar. 2004.
^ Layton, Lyndsey. "Slow Service On Red Line Angers Riders", The Washington Post, 5 Aug. 2004, p. B01.
^ Layton, Lyndsey. "Metro Hires New Management for Parking Lots", The Washington Post, 22 May 2004, p. B03.
^ WMATA (29 Dec. 2005). Metro's new system-wide time change for paying to exit Metrorail parking facilities takes effect Monday, January 2. Press release.
^ Layton, Lyndsey. "Metro Drops Longtime Manager", The Washington Post, 12 Jan. 2006, p. A01.
^ Sun, Lena H.. "Metro Picks L.A. Official, D.C. Native As Manager", The Washington Post, November 14, 2006, p. A01. Retrieved on 2006-11-15. (in English)
^ Fares and Passes. WMATA. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
^ ^a ^b How to use Metrorail faregates. WMATA. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
^ ^a ^b Metro passes and farecards. WMATA. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
^ WMATA. WMATA - General Metrobus information (Transfers). Press release.
^ ^a ^b SmarTrip. WMATA.
^ Daily parking at Metro stations. WMATA. Retrieved on 2006-08-19.
^ WMATA Subsidy Allocation Methodology (PDF)
^ Sun, Lena H.. "House Backs $1.5 Billion For Metro -- With a Hitch", The Washington Post, 18 Jul. 2006, p. A01.
^ THOMAS Library of Congress website; search for H.R. 3496 (109th Congress)
^ Civil Tiltrotor Feasibility Study for the New York and Washington Terminal Areas (PDF)
^ Metrorail Track and Structures at Clouse.org
^ Dulles Corridor
^ Purple Line proposal from the Sierra Club
^ Bickering over Purple Line could cause funding woe — Gazette.net
^ Smith, Leef. "Metro Studies Ft. Belvoir Extension", The Washington Post, May 20, 2005, Page B01. URL retrieved on January 2, 2006.
^ WMATA (15 Nov. 2004). Metro and the District of Columbia break ground on the Anacostia light rail demonstration project. Press release.
^ Ginsberg, Steven. "D.C. Shifts Light-Rail Plan From Waterfront to Streets in SE", The Washington Post, 28 Apr. 2005, p. B02.
^ Nakamura, David. "Light-Rail Plan Irks Anacostia Residents", The Washington Post, 1 May. 2005, p. C01.
^ McGowan, Phillip. "Fort Meade proposes Metro extension", The Baltimore Sun, 9 Jun. 2005.
^ NARPAC - Metro Long Range Planning
^ Whoriskey, Peter. "Choke Point Slows Orange Line Trains", The Washington Post, 15 Apr. 2005, p. B01.
^ Paley, Amit R.. "Dyson Pushes Light Rail, Expansion of Bridge", The Washington Post, 13 Feb.2005, p. SM01.

The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 18 is the 199th day (200th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 166 days remaining. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... The American Planning Association (APA) is a professional organization representing the field of city and regional planning in the United States. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 17 is the 229th day of the year (230th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini (common) era. ... April 4 is the 94th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (95th in leap years). ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... USA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (116th in leap years). ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Federal Reporter is a case law reporter in the United States that is published by West Publishing. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, known informally as the D.C. Circuit, is the federal appellate court for the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is a U.S. government organization responsible for investigation of accidents involving aviation, highway, marine, pipelines and railroads in the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (255th in leap years). ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (255th in leap years). ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (255th in leap years). ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Sierra Club is an American environmental organization founded on May 28, 1892 in San Francisco, California by the well-known preservationist John Muir, who became its first president. ... May 20 is the 140th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (141st in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 2 is the second day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Sun is the newspaper of record for Baltimore, Maryland, with a daily press run of 247,193 copies and a Sunday run of 418,670 copies (9/30/05 Audit Bureau of Circulations report). ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ...

External links

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Transit enthusiast sites

Maps

Equipment

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Washington Metro | 1976 establishments | Busking venues | Subways The term heavy rail is often used for regular railways, to distinguish from systems such as trams/light rail and metro. ... A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro(politan) system is a railwayâ€”usually in an urban areaâ€”with a high capacity and frequency of service, and grade separation from other traffic. ... The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) is a body politic and corporate, and a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts [3] formed in 1964 to finance and operate most bus, subway, commuter rail and ferry systems in the greater Boston, Massachusetts, USA area. ... A Blue Line train at the recently rebuilt Logan Airport station. ... The Orange Line is one of the four subway lines of the MBTA. It extends from Forest Hills in Jamaica Plain, Boston in the south to Oak Grove in Malden, Massachusetts in the north. ... View of Boston from the Red Line An MBTA Red Line train leaving Charles/MGH station bound for Alewife. ... The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a public benefit corporation responsible for public transportation in the State of New York. ... The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority as MTA New York City Transit. ... Staten Island Railway (SIR, formerly SIRT) is a rapid transit line operating in the Borough of Staten Island, New York City, USA. Like the BMT lines to Coney Island, it began as a normal railway but was later converted to R44 subway cars . ... Hoboken- and Newark-bound platform at Exchange Place station in Jersey City. ... SEPTA redirects here. ... Market-Frankford Line Map Â©SEPTA 2004 The Market-Frankford Line (MFL) (also called the Market-Frankford Subway-Elevated Line (MFSE), El or Blue Line) is a transit line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, run by SEPTA. It begins at 69th Street Terminal just west of the city line in Upper Darby and... Broad Street Line Map Â©SEPTA 2004 The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authoritys Broad Street Line (BSL) (also known as the Broad Street Subway (BSS) or Orange Line) runs from Fern Rock Transportation Center in northern Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Pattison Avenue in South Philadelphia, adjacent to several stadiums. ... Port Authority Transit Corporation operates the PATCO Speedline between Philadelphia, PA and Camden County, NJ in the United States. ... The Metro Subway[1] is a single-line rapid transit system serving the greater Baltimore, Maryland, United States area and operated by the Maryland Transit Administration. ... MARTA rail car at North Avenue station The Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, more commonly called MARTA, is the largest public rapid-transit system (in both size and ridership) in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and the ninth largest in the United States. ... Northbound train at Government Center changeover station, circa 1999. ... San Juans Tren Urbano â€“ Phase I Service Route and Stations. ... RTA Rapid Transit (generally known as The Rapid) is a rapid transit and light rail system in Cleveland, Ohio, owned by the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (known as RTA). The system is made of three lines - the Red Line (heavy rail) and Blue and Green Lines (light rail). ... The Red Line (Route 66X) is a rapid transit line of the RTA Rapid Transit in Cleveland, Ohio, running from Hopkins International Airport northeast to Tower City in downtown Cleveland, then east and northeast to Windermere. ... The L[1], variously, if perhaps incorrectly, styled L, El, EL, or L, is the rapid transit system that serves Chicago, Illinois in the United States. ... A westbound BART train with aerodynamic design A car in downtown San Francisco. ... The Los Angeles County Metro Rail is the current mass transit rail system operating in Los Angeles. ... Metro rail lines on the Westside of Los Angeles including lines under construction and the Purple Line including extension to Fairfax Avenue The Purple Line is the vestige of the Red Line subway which was originally envisioned running from Union Station along Wilshire to Santa Monica. ... The Metro Red Line of the Los Angeles County Metro Rail is a heavy rail metro line in Los Angeles. ...

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