Water hazards, like bunkers, are designed to add both visual interest and difficulty to a golf course. Water hazards are typically either streams or ponds, situated between the tee-off and the hole. A player who hits a ball into a water hazard may choose to play the next stroke from where the ball comes to rest within the hazard. In leiu of this option, for example, if a ball is "lost" in the hazard, the player may play a new ball either from where the lost ball entered the hazard, or from the spot where the previous stroke was made. However, both of these options incur a one point penalty. A bunker is a defensive warfare fortification to protect oneself. ... Golfer teeing off at the start of a hole Golf is an outdoor sport where individual players or teams hit a small ball into a hole using various clubs. ... This article is about the item of sports equipment. ...
External links
United States Golf Association - water hazard rules
Since the 1970's, the detention, retention and waterhazard pond market has expanded out of necessity because of overdevelopment of rural and urban areas, but overall, this is a niche that is not as explored as it should be.
However, once water is accumulated and "unloaded" of excesses, generally detention ponds will pass the additional water to another waterway and retention/water hazard ponds will rid this water by transferring it back into the environment via evaporation, seepage into the ground or through irrigation.
Waterhazard ponds also act as retention ponds but are most often located on golf courses to create obstacles for golfers or to enhance the landscape.
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