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Encyclopedia > Water rights

Water Rights refers to a legal system for allocating water from a water source to water users. In areas with plentiful water and few users, such systems are generally not complicated or contentious. In other areas, especially arid areas where irrigation is practiced, such systems are often the source of conflict, both legal and physical. Some systems treat surface and sub-surface water in the same manner, while others use different principals for each.


In the United States, there are two divergent systems for determining water rights. Riparian water rights (derived from English common law) are common in the east and prior appropriation water rights (developed in Colorado) are common in the west. The details vary from state to state. California law, for example, includes elements of both systems.


See Also

  • Water Resources

Related Literature

  • deVilliers, Marq. Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource. Mariner Books, 2001. ISBN 0618127445.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Water rights - encyclopedia article about Water rights. (1096 words)
The water source for irrigation may be a nearby or distant body of liquid or frozen water such as a river, spring, lake, aquifer, well, or snowpack.
Riparian water rights Riparian water rights (or simply riparian rights) is a system of allocating water among the property owners who abut its source.
The initial focus of human rights law was to address violations of moral values and standards related to violence and loss of freedoms, but in recent decades, the international community has increasingly expanded rights laws and agreements to encompass a broader set of concerns related to human well being.
AllRefer.com - water rights (Legal Terms And Concepts) - Encyclopedia (450 words)
water rights, in law, the qualified privilege of a landowner to use the water adjacent to or flowing through his property.
The ownership of a stream bed may depend upon whether the stream is or is not a navigable water.
Underground and percolating waters have no easily determined course, and the usual American practice is not to restrict a landowner who taps and exploits these waters; however, in some states the rights of those who may be adversely affected must be considered.
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