NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Wayanad

For the district with the same name, see Wayanad District. Image File history File links Location of Wyanad district in the state of Kerala, India. ... Kalpetta is the headquaters of Wayanad district in the state of Kerala in India. ... India is subdivided into twenty-eight states, six union territories and the National Capital Territory. ... Kerala (IPA: ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚ â€” Keralam) is a state on the southwestern tropical Malabar Coast of India. ... The divisions of a district. ... ISO 3166-2 for India (ISO 3166-1 : IN) The purpose of this family of standards is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers and such. ... The District Collector is a Central Indian Government appointee who is in charge of the governance of a district in a state. ... -1... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... For the district with the same name, see Wayanad District. ...

Wayanad District, in the north-east of Kerala, India, was formed on November 1, 1980 as the 12th district, carved out of Kozhikode and Kannur districts. Though the etymology of the word Wayanad is popularly known to be Vayal (paddy) Naad (land); 'Land of Paddy Fields', the scholars disagree. The region was known as Mayakshetra (Maya's land) in the earliest records. Mayakshetra evolved into Mayanad and finally to Wayanad. There are many indigenous tribals in this area. It is set high on the majestic Western Ghats with altitudes ranging from 700 to 2100 m. The district is going through its worst agrarian crisis. Kerala (IPA: ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚ â€” Keralam) is a state on the southwestern tropical Malabar Coast of India. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX in Roman) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Kozhikode District is a district of Kerala state, situated on the southwest coast of India. ... For the town with the same name, see Kannur. ... Etymology is the study of the origins of words. ... Paddy has these meanings:- A paddy field, a field for cultivating rice or other semi-aquatic crops. ... Tribal refers to a culture or society based on tribes or clans. ... Enlarge this map of South India to see details about Western Ghats Nelliampathi mountains, Kerala A view from Ponmudi The Western Ghats or Sahyadri mountains (as they are known in the state of Maharashtra) run along the western edge of Indias Deccan Plateau, and separate the plateau from a... The metre (Commonwealth English) or meter (American English) (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ...

Basic information

Area: 2132 km²
Population (2001 census) : 786,627
Density of Popn: 369 people/km²
No. of Taluks: 3 (Mananthavady, Sulthan Bathery, Vayithiri)
No. of State Assembly Legislators: 3 (North Wayanad, Sulthan Bathery and Kalpetta)
Lok Sabha Representation: North Wayanad Assembly Seat is in Kannur Lok Sabha Seat, the other two in Kozhikode.
District Headquarters: Kalpetta (Municipality, pop: 29,602 in 2001 census)
Other Important Towns: Sulthan Bathery, Mananthavady.
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer), symbol: km is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words Ï‡Î¯Î»Î¹Î± (khilia) = thousand and Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ¿ (metro) = count/measure). ... A Tehsil is an administrative subdivision or tier of local government in some South Asian countries. ... Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. ... Kalpetta is the headquaters of Wayanad district in the state of Kerala in India. ... Sulthan Bathery is a small town in Wayanad, India. ... Mananthavady is a small town on the banks of the river Kabini in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. ...

History

In ancient times the land was ruled by the Vedar Rajas. Later Wayanad came under the rule of Pazhassi Raja of Kottayam-Kurumbranadu Royal Dynasty of Kannur. The modern history of the district is associated with the events that took place during the Mysorean invasion and the long spell of the British rule stretching over a period of about two centuries. There was fierce encounter between the British and Pazhassi Rajah. When the state of Kerala came into being in 1956, Wayanad was a part of Cannannore district; later in 1957 south Wayanad was added to Kozhikode district and north Wayanad remained with Cannannore district. By amalgamating the north Wayanad and south Wayanad, the present Wayanad district came into being on the 1st November 1980 comprising of three taluks; Vythiry, Mananthavady and Sulthan Bathery. Image File history File linksMetadata Wayanad_scenery. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Wayanad_scenery. ... Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, known as the Lion of Kerala, was the king of the Kottayam royal family of Malabar in Kerala, India during the last decades of the 18th century. ... Kannur or Cannanore is a district (and also the name of the town which is its headquarters) in northern Kerala, a state in India. ... British India (otherwise known as The British Raj) was a historical period during which most of the Indian subcontinent, or present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, were under the colonial authority of the British Empire (Undivided India). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kozhikode in Malayalam à´•àµ‹à´´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‹à´Ÿàµ, also known as Calicut, is the third largest city (pop. ... An amalgam is any alloy of mercury. ... A Tehsil is an administrative subdivision or tier of local government in some South Asian countries. ... Mananthavady is a small town on the banks of the river Kabini in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. ...

People

One important characteristic feature of this district is the large adivasi population, consisting mainly of Paniyas, Adiyas, Kattunayakan and Kurichiyans. Wayanad district stands first in the case of adivasi population (about 36%) among other districts in the state. Wayanad has a large settler population. The jains from Karnataka came in the 13th century. The Nairs from Kottayam dynasty made an entry in the 14th century and established their feudal life. They were followed by Muslims. There was large scale migrations from southern Kerala in the early 1940s. Their hard work and sacrifice helped them to prosper. On the other hand, the last few decades have seen the complete marginalisation of the indigeneous people. Alienated from their land and victimized by the state, their status is a blot on the progressive ideals of Kerala society. Ä€divÄsÄ«s (à¤†à¤¦à¤¿à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¥€) or tribal peoples comprise a substantial minority of the population of India. ... Ä€divÄsÄ«s (à¤†à¤¦à¤¿à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¥€) or tribal peoples comprise a substantial minority of the population of India. ... The hand with a wheel on the palm symbolizes the Jain Vow of Ahinsa, meaning non-injury and nonviolence. ... // Introduction Nair is the name of a caste in the Southern Indian state of Kerala. ... A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ...

Economy

Wayanad is an industrially backward district. Agriculture, mainly plantation and estate type, is the main stay of the economy. Coffee, tea, cocoa, pepper and lately, vanilla are the main cash crops. Besides cash crops, the most important crop in the district is rice. Dams and aqueducts have been constructed to take water to the otherwise dry areas in the district. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 266 KB)Boating at the Pookode Lake in Wayanad File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 266 KB)Boating at the Pookode Lake in Wayanad File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Pookode Lake is a scenic lake in Wayanad, India. ... Coffee in beverage form. ... Tea leaves in a teacup. ... Cocoa is the dried and partially fermented fatty seed of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made. ... Binomial name Piper nigrum L. Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. ... For other uses, see vanilla (disambiguation). ... In agriculture, a cash crop is a crop which is grown for money. ... Species Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa Rice refers to two species (Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima) of grass, native to tropical and subtropical southeastern Asia and to Africa, which together provide more than one fifth of the calories consumed by humans. ... Scrivener Dam, in Canberra, Australia, was engineered to withstand a once-in-5000-years flood event A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or retards the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundment. ... Pont du Gard, France, a Roman era aqueduct circa 19 BC, it is one of Frances top tourist attractions at over 1. ...

Geographical details

Wayanad district stands on the southern top of the Deccan plateau and its chief glory is the majestic Western ghats with lofty ridges interspersed with dense forest, tangled jungles and deep valleys, the terrain is rugged. Quite a large area of the district is covered by forest but the continued and indiscriminate exploitation of the natural resources point towards an imminent environmental crisis. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 606 KB) Summary This picture of an elephant was taken by me in December 2004 on the road from Mysore to Kalpetta in the Wayanad District (Kerala). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 606 KB) Summary This picture of an elephant was taken by me in December 2004 on the road from Mysore to Kalpetta in the Wayanad District (Kerala). ... Genera and Species Loxodonta Loxodonta cyclotis Loxodonta africana Elephas Elephas maximus Elephas recki â€ Stegodon â€ Mammuthus â€ Elephantidae (the elephants) is a family of animals, and the only remaining family in the order Proboscidea. ... Species Tectona grandis Tectona hamiltoniana Tectona philippinensis Teak (Tectona), also called jati is a genus of tropical hardwood trees in the family Verbenaceae, native to the south and southeast of Asia, and is commonly found as a component of monsoon forest vegetation. ... Kalpetta is the headquaters of Wayanad district in the state of Kerala in India. ... FOREST, which describes itself as the voice and friend of the smoker, is a United Kingdom political pressure group that campaigns for the right of people to smoke tobacco and opposes attempts to ban or reduce tobacco consumption, as well as casting doubt on medical claims of the health risks... The Natural Environment comprises all living and non-living things that occur naturally on Earth. ...

Mountains:- Chembra peak (2345 m), Vellairmala (2145 m), Banasuran mala (2061 m), Elembileri mala (1839 m), Brahmagiri (1608 m), Kunnelipadimala (1607 m), Thariode mala (1553 m) are some of the important mountains in the district. Mount McKinley in Alaska has one of the largest visible base-to-summit elevation differences anywhere A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. ... Brahmagiri is a tourist destination situated in Wayanad District, Kerala. ...

Rivers:- The Kabini River, one of the three east flowing rivers of Kerala, is an important tributary of the Kaveri. Almost the entire Wayanad district is drained by Kabini and its three tributaries, the Panamaram, Mananthavady, and Kalindy rivers. The Murray River in Australia. ... The Kabini or Kabani is a river of southern India. ... A tributary (or affluent or confluent) is a contributory stream, a river that does not reach the sea, but joins another major river (a parent river), to which it contributes its waters, swelling its discharge. ... The Cauvery (sometimes written as Kaveri) is one of the major rivers of southern India. ...

Climate

The distance from the mean sea level and surrounding forest creates a salubrious climate. Generally the year is divided into four seasons; cold weather (December to February) hot weather (March to May) South West monsoons (June to September) and North East monsoon (October to November). During the hot weather the temperature goes up to the maximum of 35 °C and during the cold weather the temperature goes down to 10 °C. The more perceived temperature variation in habitational areas since last 5-6 years is in the range of 18-28 degree Celsius. The average rainfall is 2,500 mm per year. Monsoon in the Vindhya, a mountain chain in central India A monsoon is a periodic wind, especially in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia. ... A degree Celsius (Â°C) is a unit of temperature named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701â€“1744), who first proposed a similar system in 1742. ...

Access

The Kozhikode- Mysore National Highway No. 212 passes through Wayanad district. Nearest railway station is at Kozhikode, 67 km from Kalpetta. Kozhikode airport at Karippur is the nearest airport. There are good road connections to various parts of Kerala and other neighbouring states. Buses go frequently between important centres. Mysore is the second largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. ... National Highway, is the class of roads maintained by the Central Government in India and is the main long-distance roadways. ... A typical rural county road in Indiana, USA, where traffic drives on the right. ... TheBus, established by Mayor Frank Fasi, is Honolulus only public transit system. ...

Places of importance

There are various places of touristic, ecological, religious and historic importance in the district, including: Image File history File links Pazhasi. ... Image File history File links Pazhasi. ... Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, known as the Lion of Kerala, was the king of the Kottayam royal family of Malabar in Kerala, India during the last decades of the 18th century. ... Kerala (IPA: ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚ â€” Keralam) is a state on the southwestern tropical Malabar Coast of India. ... Image File history File links Jaintemple. ... Image File history File links Jaintemple. ... JAIN is an activity within the Java Community Process, developing APIs for the creation of telephony (voice and data) services. ... Ecology is the branch of science that studies the distribution and abundance of living organisms, and the interactions between organisms and their environment. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... History is often used as a generic term for information about the past, such as in geologic history of the Earth. When used as the name of a field of study, history refers to the study and interpretation of the record of human societies. ...

Ambukuthi mala Ambukuthi mala is a mountain in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. ... Kalpetta is the headquaters of Wayanad district in the state of Kerala in India. ... Prehistory (Greek words προ = before and ιστορία = history) is the period of human history prior to the advent of writing (which marks the beginning of recorded history). ... Muthanga is a Wynad wild life sanctuary in Wayanad district of Kerala, south India. ... Mysore is the second largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Sulthan Bathery is a small town in Wayanad, India. ... Species B. bison B. bonasus B. priscus A North American bison Bison is a taxonomic genus containing six species of large even-toed ungulates within the subfamily Bovinae. ... Genera and Species Loxodonta Loxodonta cyclotis Loxodonta africana Elephas Elephas maximus Elephas recki â€ Stegodon â€ Mammuthus â€ Elephantidae (the elephants) is a family of animals, and the only remaining family in the order Proboscidea. ... Subfamilies Capreolinae Cervinae Hydropotinae Muntiacinae A deer is a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. ... Binomial name Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) Tigers (Panthera tigris) are mammals of the Felidae family and one of four big cats in the Panthera genus. ... JAIN is an activity within the Java Community Process, developing APIs for the creation of telephony (voice and data) services. ... Brahmagiri is a tourist destination situated in Wayanad District, Kerala. ... Sulthan Bathery is a small town in Wayanad, India. ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... A potrait of Tipu Sultan by Edward Orme (1774 -1822). ... Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, known as the Lion of Kerala, was the king of the Kottayam royal family of Malabar in Kerala, India during the last decades of the 18th century. ... Mananthavady is a small town on the banks of the river Kabini in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. ... Valliyoorkav is a Hindu Temple in Wayanad district of Kerala state in south India. ... See: statistical significance significant figures This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Lakkidi is the gateway of Wayanad district of Kerala state, south India. ... Pookode Lake is a scenic lake in Wayanad, India. ... A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Tourism can be defined as the act of travel for the purpose of recreation, and the provision of services for this act. ... Kuruvadweep is a unique and fragile 950 acre protected river delta system on the Kabini River. ... Mananthavady is a small town on the banks of the river Kabini in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. ... Nile River delta, as seen from Earth orbit. ... The Kabini or Kabani is a river of southern India. ... For albums named Pilgrim, see Pilgrim (album). ... an article on Kanavu has been published in EPW under the title - Kanavu â€“ Where Learning Happens A discussion of the ethnography of an alternative school/commune, Kanavu in Wayanadu district of Kerala, that explores the diverse learning spaces and methodologies that have been incorporated into its system, where learning happens...

External links

The district is struggling to deal with an agrarian crisis precipitated by the economic reforms. The farmer suicides of Wayanad have hit the headlines of national dailies along with that in other parts of the country. The tea plantations are facing shut downs mainly due to the Free Trade Agreement with SriLanka. Unscrupulous farming practises like excessive use of chemical fertilisers and insecticides have laid to waste large tracts of land. It is a known fact that the neighbouring districts and even the people of Wayanad do not consume some of its own products. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... To suggest a relevant news story for the main page, refer to the criteria then add your suggestion at the candidates page. ... Farmer spreading grasshopper bait in his alfalfa field. ... It has been suggested that Suicide and culture be merged into this article or section. ... A plantation is an intentional planting of a crop, on a larger scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. ... The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (à·à·Šà¶»à·“ à¶½à¶‚à¶šà· in Sinhala / à®‡à®²à®™à¯à®•à¯ˆ in Tamil) (known as Ceylon before 1972) is a tropical island nation off the southeast coast of the Indian subcontinent. ... A chemical substance is any material substance used in or obtained by a process in chemistry: A chemical compound is a substance consisting of two or more chemical elements that are chemically combined in fixed proportions. ... Fertilizers are chemicals given to plants with the intention of promoting growth; they are usually applied either via the soil or by foliar spraying. ...

Categories: Current events | Kerala geography stubs | Districts of Kerala | Cities and towns in Kerala Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Kerala (IPA: ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚ â€” Keralam) is a state on the southwestern tropical Malabar Coast of India. ... Alappuzha district and town in Kerala Alappuzha is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala in India. ... See: Ernakulam for city specific details. ... For the town with the same name, see Idukki. ... For the town with the same name, see Kannur. ... For the town with the same name, see Kasaragode. ... For the town with the same name, see Kollam. ... For the town with the same name, see Kottayam. ... Kozhikode District is a district of Kerala state, situated on the southwest coast of India. ... For the town with the same name, see Malappuram. ... For the town with the same name, see Palakkad. ... For the town with the same name, see Pathanamthitta District. ... For the town with the same name, see Thiruvananthapuram. ... Thrissur (Malayalam: à´¤àµƒà´¶àµàµª) is a city situated in the central part of Kerala state, India. ... Subcategories There are 3 subcategories to this category. ...

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