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Encyclopedia > Weather station
A technician examines a weather station's anemometer.
A technician examines a weather station's anemometer.

A weather station is a facility with instruments and equipment to make observations of atmospheric conditions in order to provide information to make weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. Image File history File links Weather_Station_USDA.jpg‎ Data on rainfall intensities, solar radiation, minimum and maximum air temperatures, and wind speed gathered from weather stations maintained by technician Dan Palic are critical to the Root Zone Water Quality Models accuracy. ... Image File history File links Weather_Station_USDA.jpg‎ Data on rainfall intensities, solar radiation, minimum and maximum air temperatures, and wind speed gathered from weather stations maintained by technician Dan Palic are critical to the Root Zone Water Quality Models accuracy. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2304 × 1728 pixel, file size: 381 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Weather station at Mildura Airport (MQL), Mildura, Victoria. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2304 × 1728 pixel, file size: 381 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Weather station at Mildura Airport (MQL), Mildura, Victoria. ... Mildura Airport Weather station at Mildura Airport Mildura Airport (IATA: MQL, ICAO: YMIA) is located near Mildura, Victoria, Australia. ... Motto: Peace and Prosperity Other Australian states and territories Capital Melbourne Governor HE Mr John Landy Premier Steve Bracks (ALP) Area 237,629 km² (6th)  - Land 227,416 km²  - Water 10,213 km² (4. ... Air redirects here. ... Modern weather predictions aid in timely evacuations and potentially save lives and property damage Human beings have attempted to predict the weather since time immemorial. ... For the geological process, see Weathering or Erosion. ...


Typical weather stations have the following instruments:

Except for those instruments requiring direct exposure to the elements (anemometer, rain gauge), the instruments should be sheltered in a vented box, usually a Stevenson screen, to keep direct sunlight off the thermometer and wind off the hygrometer. The instrumentation may be specialized to allow for periodic recording otherwise significant manual labour is required for record keeping. Automatic transmission of data, in a format such as METAR, is also desirable as many weather station's data is required for weather forecasting. A common mercury thermometer A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or temperature gradient, using a variety of different principles. ... For other uses, see Temperature (disambiguation). ... A barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. ... Atmospheric pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of air above any area in the Earths atmosphere. ... The interior of a Stevenson screen showing a motorized psychrometer Hygrometers are instruments used for measuring humidity. ... Humidity is the amount of water vapor in air. ... A hemispherical cup anemometer of the type invented in 2000 by John Thomas Romney Robinson An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind, and is one instrument used in a weather station. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Weather vane Weather cock Aerovane A weather vane, also called a wind vane, is a movable device attached to an elevated object such as a roof for showing the direction of the wind. ... Wind direction is the direction from which the wind is blowing. ... Standard Rain Gauge Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge Recorder Close up of a Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge Recorder chart A rain gauge (also known as an udometer or a pluviometer) is a type of instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (as opposed... A hemispherical cup anemometer of the type invented in 2000 by John Thomas Romney Robinson An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind, and is one instrument used in a weather station. ... Standard Rain Gauge Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge Recorder Close up of a Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge Recorder chart A rain gauge (also known as an udometer or a pluviometer) is a type of instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (as opposed... Exterior of a Stevenson screen Interior of a Stevenson screen A Stevenson screen or Instrument shelter is a meteorological screen to shield instruments against precipitation and direct heat radiation from outside sources, while still allowing air to circulate freely around them. ... A common mercury thermometer A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or temperature gradient, using a variety of different principles. ... The interior of a Stevenson screen showing a motorized psychrometer Hygrometers are instruments used for measuring humidity. ... METAR (for METeorological Aerodrome Report) is a format for reporting weather information. ... Modern weather predictions aid in timely evacuations and potentially save lives and property damage Human beings have attempted to predict the weather since time immemorial. ...

Contents

Daily observation times

Historically readings were taken by weather observers who were typically not paid and performed the duty as part of their permanent jobs (e.g., postmaster). These weather readings were taken between 7 and 9 a.m. local time daily as unpaid observers were unwilling to take readings from midnight to midnight. Since the advent of automatic weather stations, these time intervals occasionally remain as a part of tradition when reporting daily to outside organizations. If you are looking for different meanings of this word, see Postmaster (disambiguation) A postmaster is a term used in post offices to denote the head or master of the office. ... An AWS in Antarctica An automatic weather station (AWS) is an automated version of the traditional weather station, either to save human labour or to enable measurements from remote areas. ...


See also

A hemispherical cup anemometer of the type invented in 2000 by John Thomas Romney Robinson An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind, and is one instrument used in a weather station. ... ASOS sensors, located at Salinas, CA Automated airport weather stations are automated sensor suites which are designed to serve aviation and meteorological observing needs for safe and efficient aviation operations and weather forecasting. ... An AWS in Antarctica An automatic weather station (AWS) is an automated version of the traditional weather station, either to save human labour or to enable measurements from remote areas. ... A barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. ... The interior of a Stevenson screen showing a motorized psychrometer Hygrometers are instruments used for measuring humidity. ... A personal weather station is a set of weather measuring instruments operated by a private individual, club, association, or even business (where obtaining and distributing weather data is not a part of the entitys business operation). ... Standard Rain Gauge Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge Recorder Close up of a Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge Recorder chart A rain gauge (also known as an udometer or a pluviometer) is a type of instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (as opposed... A common mercury thermometer A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or temperature gradient, using a variety of different principles. ... GOES-8, a United States weather satellite. ... A weather ship is a ship stationed in mid-ocean to make meteorological observations for weather forecasting. ... A weather vane, also called a wind vane, is a movable device attached to an elevated object such as a roof for showing the direction of the wind. ...

External links

References



 

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