Not to be confused with Welwyn. Coordinates: 51°48′22″N 0°11′36″W / 51.8062, -0.1932 Welwyn is a village in Hertfordshire, England. ...
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Welwyn Garden City is a town (not a city) in Hertfordshire, England. Welwyn Garden City is also referred to in Council parlance as WGC or, less correctly, as "Welwyn" (the village of Welwyn is actually located a few miles northwest of WGC). The town (along with Welwyn village) is fairly affluent. Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...
Cathedral city redirects here. ...
For the similarly named county in the West Midlands region, see Herefordshire. ...
For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...
Welwyn is a village in Hertfordshire, England. ...
The principal historic significance of the town lies in its planning. It is an example of the physical, social and cultural ideals of the periods in which it was conceived (it has the unique distinction of being both a Garden City and a New Town). In planning terms its significance is global, attracting visitors from around the world.
History Welwyn Garden City, as its name suggests, is a garden city, founded by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the 1920s following his previous experiment in Letchworth Garden City, and designed by Louis de Soissons. Following the establishment of Letchworth Garden City and prior to the commencement of Welwyn Garden City, Howard wrote: Ebenezer Howards 3 magnets diagram which addressed the question Where will the people go?, the choices being Town, Country or Town-Country The garden city movement is an approach to urban planning that was founded in 1898 by Ebenezer Howard in England. ...
Sir Ebenezer Howard (29 January 1850 [1]–May 1, 1928[2]) was a prominent British urban planner. ...
The 1920s they were sexy referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...
Arms of Letchworth Urban District Council Letchworth, officially Letchworth Garden City, is a town in Hertfordshire, England. ...
- A city will arise as superior in its beauty and magnificence to our first crude attempt as the finished canvas of a great artist to the rough and untaught attempts of a schoolboy.
Howard (nicknamed by close friend George Bernard Shaw as Ebenezer the Garden City Geyser, in recognition of his continual 'spouting forth' on the advantages of Garden City living) had called for the creation of new towns - of limited size, planned in advance and surrounded by a permanent belt of agricultural land - as a role model for lower-density urban development. Howard believed that such Garden Cities were the perfect blend of city and nature. The town has its own exclusive environmental protection legislation - The Scheme of Management for Welwyn Garden City. George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856–2 November 1950) was a world-renowned Irish author. ...
See New Town for places with that name. ...
The town centre is dominated by the central mall or 'scenic parkway', almost a mile long, named 'Parkway'. Prior to the erection of a police radio mast, the Parkway vista to the south viewed from the White Bridge had been described as one of the world's finest urban vistas.[2]
The main shopping centre is known as The Howard Centre, after Sir Ebenezer Howard.[3] Welwyn Garden City railway station also forms part of the centre. The Howard Centre is an established shopping centre in Welwyn Garden City. ...
Welwyn Garden City railway station serves the town of Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire. ...
One of the lesser-known ideas of the city's architects was that all the town's citizens would shop in the same store. Thus the Welwyn department store was established as a central landmark on the 'Campus' (a centrally-located green semi-circular area in the town). Commercial pressures have since ensured much more competition and variety, and the Welwyn Store is now part of the John Lewis Partnership group of stores (the original Welwyn Store was on the site of the current Rosanne House office building). For the former (1856-1991) unrelated UK department store, see Lewiss. ...
Until a mistake in 2005, there were no street names with the word "street" in the town.[citation needed] Ebenezer Howard is said to have planted an apple tree in the garden of every original house.[citation needed] Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
In 1948 The Times newspaper said: "Welwyn Garden City made The New Towns Act possible". Cambridge professor of architecture Andrew Saint said: "Welwyn Garden City is one of modern Europe's greatest success stories in town-making". The problems of metropolitan and regional development and urban sprawl, and the need for harmony and ecology are prompting a current resurgance of interest in the 'Garden City ethos' and the kinds of neighbourhoods and communities Howard advocated.[4] In November 2006, a Japanese building company, NSCP, visited the town, were given a guided tour by the WGC society, and were so impressed that they decided to name a new 144-house development near Tokyo "Welwyn Garden Village". Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ...
Urban sprawl, also known as suburban sprawl, is the spreading out of a city and its suburbs over rural land at the fringe of an urban area. ...
 Arms of the former Welwyn Garden City Urban District Council Arms of the former urban district council of Welwyn Garden City, Herts. ...
Arms of the former urban district council of Welwyn Garden City, Herts. ...
Local government Welwyn Garden City has, since local government reorganisation, been part of the greater Welwyn Hatfield District. While Hatfield has retained its own town council (albeit limited in responsibilities), Welwyn Garden City has not, and its position within the District is anomalous since the village of Welwyn also has its own parish council. However, there are indications that a change could be on the way with the establishment of Welwyn Garden City Council, so returning individuality and Garden City civic identity to the town. Welwyn Hatfield is a local government district in southern Hertfordshire, England. ...
Industry Welwyn Garden City is well-known as the town where breakfast cereals Shredded Wheat and Shreddies were made, at the former Nabisco factory (now part of Nestlé). The factory was due to close (with production moved to Staverton, Wiltshire) in 2008, as Nestlé says that the current site is too small. The former supermarket chain Fine Fare (now part of Somerfield) had its head office in the town at one time, as did ICI's Plastics Division until the early 1990s. Post Cereals shredded wheat Shredded Wheat is a breakfast cereal made from whole wheat. ...
Shreddies is a breakfast cereal sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada and New Zealand, produced by Post Cereals and General Mills, consisting of malted squares of inter-woven whole grain wheat. ...
Nabisco logo Nabisco is an American manufacturer of cookies and snacks, including brands such as Chips Ahoy!, Fig Newtons, Mallomars, Oreos, Premium Crackers, Ritz Crackers, Teddy Grahams, Triscuits, Wheat Thins, and Chicken in a Biskit. ...
This article is about the company. ...
Staverton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Wiltshire. ...
Not to be confused with Wilshire. ...
Fine Fare was the name of a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom until the mid-1980s. ...
Somerfield is a chain of small to medium-sized supermarkets operating in the United Kingdom. ...
ICI can refer to: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC. The ICI programming language. ...
Tesco has a substantial head office site in the north of the town (the company's main headquarters are in Cheshunt), and a full-size supermarket mock-up used for staff training. , For other uses, see Tesco (disambiguation). ...
Statistics Population: 51,998 (Census 2001) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TL358021 Administration District: Broxbourne Shire county: Hertfordshire Region: East of England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Hertfordshire Historic county: Hertfordshire Services Police force: Hertfordshire Constabulary Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: East of England Post...
In 1929 Sir Henry Birkin built the first supercharged "Blower Bentley" at his engineering works in Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City. His famous record breaking red single seater Blower Bentley was also built and maintained at the works and took the Brooklands lap record to 137.96 mph in 1932 with Birkin at the wheel. The record stood for another two years before being beaten by John Cobb in his Napier Railton. Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Tim Birkin — one of the Bentley Boys. ...
Famous for his statement theres no replacement for displacement, Walter Owen Bentley upped the displacement of his 3 Litre sports car in 1926, producing the 4½ Litre. ...
Brooklands was a motor racing circuit built near Weybridge in Surrey, England. ...
John Cobb can refer to: John Cobb (motorist) John Cobb (politician) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
The Napier Railton is an aeroengined race car built in 1933, designed by Reid Railton, and built by Thompson and Taylor. ...
Welwyn Garden City retains a strong commercial base bringing much employment to the area with companies including: Argos Direct, Baxter, British Lead Mills, Carl Zeiss, Danish Bacon (DBC foodservice), Roche, IBM, PayPoint, Ratcliff Tail Lifts (now Ratcliff Palfinger), Schering-Plough, Threshers Group, Vega Group, Welwyn Tool Group (former Welwyn Tool Company), Xerox and many more. Argos store. ...
Carl Zeiss (September 11, 1816 – December 3, 1888) was an optician commonly known for the company he founded, Zeiss. ...
Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. ...
For other uses, see IBM (disambiguation) and Big Blue. ...
PayPoint is a broad term which can be used for different places where somebody can pay for numerous services. ...
Thresher Group is the largest independent off-licence retail chain in the UK, with around 2,000 shops operating under several retail brands. ...
Xerox Corporation (NYSE: XRX) (name pronounced ) is a global document management company, which manufactures and sells a range of color and black-and-white printers, multifunction systems, photo copiers, digital production printing presses, and related consulting services and supplies. ...
The police headquarters for Hertfordshire Constabulary is located on the southern side of the town. The Constabulary's new 45m-high radio mast in the centre of the Parkway vista, erected contrary to Government and English Heritage guidelines, has been heavily criticized by heritage groups.[5] Hertfordshire Constabulary is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the county of Hertfordshire in England. ...
Notable people Current and former residents of Welwyn Garden City (in alphabetical order) - Sir Theodore Chambers chairman of Welwyn Garden City Limited (Guessens Road).
- Lol Coxhill (saxophonist), Digswell House Arts Centre
- Louis de Soissons, architect of the town (Guessens Road and High Oaks).
- Alesha Dixon, ex-band member of Mis-Teeq
- Robert Duncan, Drop The Dead Donkey actor.
- Nick Faldo, golfer (Sherrardspark Road).
- Frederick Forsyth, author, lives in a village just outside WGC towards Hertford.
- Mark Halsey (FIFA referee)
- Josie Holloway
- Sir Ebenezer Howard, father of the Garden City and founder of the Town and Country Planning Association (Guessens Road).
- David James, professional footballer (currently playing for Portsmouth F.C.) - born in WGC.
- Nicky Loft, Professional Wrestler (Colgrove)
- Alfie Loft, Professional Wrestler (Colgrove)
Glyn Maxwell, poet/playwright Lowen Coxhill, almost universally known as Lol Coxhill, born September 19, 1932, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, is a free improvising saxophonist. ...
For other uses, see Architect (disambiguation). ...
Alesha Dixon was born October 7, 1978 in Welwyn Garden City, Herts (UK). ...
Mis-Teeq was an English R&B group. ...
Robert Duncan (born 27 July 1952 in St. ...
Video Cover, with main cast Drop the Dead Donkey was a situation comedy that ran on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1998. ...
Personal Information Birth 18 July 1957 ) (age 49) Welwyn Garden City, England Height 6 ft 3 in (1. ...
Frederick Forsyth, CBE (born August 25, 1938) is an English author and occasional political commentator. ...
[edit] Profile Mark Halsey (born July 8th 1961) is an English football referee in the FA Premier League. ...
This article is about the international association football organization. ...
A referee is a person who has authority to make decisions about play in many sports. ...
Sir Ebenezer Howard (29 January 1850 [1]–May 1, 1928[2]) was a prominent British urban planner. ...
The Town and Country Planning Association is Englands oldest environmental charity. ...
David Benjamin James (born 1 August 1970, Welwyn Garden City, England) is an English professional footballer who currently plays for Portsmouth in the Premier League. ...
Portsmouth Football Club is an English football club based in the south coast island city of Portsmouth. ...
Glyn Maxwell (born in 1962) is a British poet. ...
Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene, by Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1881). ...
A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. ...
Sir Frederic James Osborn (1885-?) was a leading member of the UK Garden city movement and was chairman of the Town and Country Planning Association. ...
Edmund Purdom is an English actor and voice actor. ...
Flora Robson (March 28, 1902 - July 7, 1984) was a British actress renowned as one of the great character players and one of Britains theatrical grandes dames. ...
Dinah Sheridan (born Dinah Mec in Hampstead, London on 17 September 1920) is a popular English-born actress who appeared in the film Genevieve (1954). ...
Lisa Snowdon (born Lisa Snawdon on 2 September 1971) is an English actress, supermodel, television presenter and singer. ...
For the RuPaul song, see Supermodel (You Better Work). ...
Una Stubbs (born 1 May 1937 in Leicester) is an English actress and former dancer. ...
Citizen Smith is a British television sitcom. ...
Jack the Ripper is the pseudonym given to an unidentified serial killer active in the largely impoverished Whitechapel area of London, England in the second half of 1888. ...
Londons Burning was a television drama programme produced by London Weekend Television. ...
This article is about the British TV series. ...
The Subways are an English indie rock band. ...
Michael Mick Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1948 in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire) is an English musician best known as a former guitarist for The Rolling Stones. ...
This article is about the rock band. ...
This article is about the Director-General of the BBC. For other individuals with the same name, see Mark Thompson (disambiguation) Mark Thompson (born July 31, 1957) is Director-General of the BBC, a post he has held since 2004, and a former chief executive of Channel 4. ...
The Director-General is chief executive and editor-in-chief of the BBC. The position is appointed by Board of Governors of the BBC. Sir John Reith (1927-1938) Sir Frederick Ogilvie (1938-1942) Sir Cecil Graves and Robert W. Foot (joint Director-Generals, 1942-1943) Robert W. Foot (1942...
Popular culture The Boulting Brothers' crime classic Brighton Rock starring Richard Attenborough, was made at Associated British Picture Corporation's Welwyn Garden City Studios (demolished in 2007 by the new owners, Tesco). John and Roy Boulting were English film-makers, who became known for their popular series of satirical comedies in the 1950s and 1960s. ...
Brighton Rock is a novel by Graham Greene, published in 1938, and later made into a 1947 film. ...
Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, CBE (born 29 August 1923) is an English actor, director, producer, and entrepreneur. ...
Associated British Picture Corporation (ABPC), originally British International Pictures (BIP), was a British film production company active from 1927 until 1970. ...
Popular television series filmed in Welwyn Garden city include: The Tweenies and BBC TV series Superstars (1970s-1980s). The Tweenies is a television programme aimed at children, broadcast on the BBC. The programme is set at a daycare centre, and the four Tweenies themselves are Milo and Jake (both boys) and Bella and Fizz (both girls), played by actors inside foam rubber suits in a style reminiscent of...
For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ...
Skier Alain Baxter competing in the gym tests Superstars is an all-around sports competition that pits elite athletes from different sports against one another in a series of athletic challenges resembling a decathlon. ...
The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ...
The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ...
References to Welwyn Garden City occur in popular culture, typically in a humorous context on account of its long and peculiar sounding name, or as an example of a typical suburban commuter town. Examples include Keep the Aspidistra Flying by George Orwell, as well as a sketch in Alas Smith and Jones. It is also mentioned in the shows Porridge, as the place where the prison psychiatrist worked previously to Slade Prison, and Strange, where Canon Black refers to a seedy nightclub as making "Sodom and Gomorrah look like Welwyn Garden City". The town name appears also in the lyrics of a song Billy's Line by the english band Red Box. Book cover Keep the Aspidistra Flying, first published 1936, is a grimly comic novel by George Orwell. ...
George Orwell is the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903[1][2] – 21 January 1950) who was an English writer and journalist well-noted as a novelist, critic, and commentator on politics and culture. ...
Alas Smith and Jones was a British comedy sketch television series featuring Mel Smith and Griff Rhys Jones. ...
Porridge was a British BBC television sitcom (1974–1977), written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais and starring Ronnie Barker and Richard Beckinsale. ...
Strange is a British television drama series, produced by the independent production company Big Bear Productions for the BBC, which aired on the BBC One channel. ...
For other uses, see Sodom and Gomorrah (disambiguation). ...
Red Box was British pop group active in the 1980s. ...
Singer-songwriter Edwyn Collins released a tribute to the town as a B-side to his UK Top 40 single, The Magic Piper Of Love. Edwyn Collins (born August 23, 1959 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish musician. ...
Twice Shy by Dick Francis refers to WGC (possibly) a house in/off "Parkway" as a residence of a criminal.
Fans of computer game Midtown Madness 2 have recreated the city, featuring its bus station and buses. Midtown Madness 2 is a free roam racing/arcade sequel to Midtown Madness, part of the Midtown Madness series, developed by Angel Studios (now Rockstar San Diego) and published by Microsoft Game Studios, which features a range of vehicles which can be driven around London and San Francisco. ...
References Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 60th day of the year (61st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
See also Welwyn Garden City F.C. is a football club based in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England. ...
Ebenezer Howards 3 magnets diagram which addressed the question Where will the people go?, the choices being Town, Country or Town-Country The garden city movement is an approach to urban planning that was founded in 1898 by Ebenezer Howard in England. ...
El Palomar is a city in Greater Buenos Aires in Argentina, at approximate coordinates . The city has the peculiarity of being divided between the partidos of Tres de Febrero and Morón. ...
The Howard Centre is an established shopping centre in Welwyn Garden City. ...
Welwyn RFC was originally born as Welwyn (East), and formed in 1931. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
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