Look up wergeld in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Weregild (alternative spellings: wergild, wergeld, weregeld, etc.) was a reparational payment usually demanded of a person guilty of homicide or other wrongful death, although it could also be demanded in other cases of serious crime. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
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A payment is the act of transfering wealth into another person or company. ...
“Guilty†redirects here. ...
Homicide (Latin homicidium, homo human being + caedere to cut, kill) refers to the act of killing another human being. ...
Wrongful Death is a claim in common law jurisdictions against a person who can be held liable for a death. ...
Overview
The payment of weregild was an important legal mechanism in early Northern European societies, such as those of the Vikings, and Anglo-Saxons; the other common form of legal reparation at this time was blood revenge. The payment was typically made to the family or to the clan. If these payments were not made, or refused by the offended party, a blood feud would ensue. The word literally means "man price" (wer meaning man as in werewolf). Northern Europe Northern Europe is the northern part of the European continent. ...
For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ...
The famous parade helmet found at Sutton Hoo, probably belonging toRaedwald of East Anglia circa 625. ...
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a family of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso in 1997 Family is a Western term used to denote a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups linked through descent (demonstrated or stipulated) from a common ancestor, marriage or adoption. ...
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A German woodcut from 1722 A werewolf (also lycanthrope or wolfman) in folklore is a person who shapeshifts into a wolf or wolflike creature, either purposely, by using magic, or after being placed under a curse. ...
The size of the weregild in cases of murder was largely conditional upon the social rank of the victim. In early Anglo-Saxon Britain, an elaborate tariff was prescribed. An aetheling, or prince, was worth 1500 shillings. A yeoman farmer was worth 100 shillings. A laet, or agricultural serf, was worth between 40 and 80 shillings. Thralls and slaves technically commanded no weregild, but it was commonplace to make a nominal payment in the case of a thrall and the value of the slave in such a case. A shilling was defined as the value of a cow in Kent or elsewhere, a sheep. As the Northern European tribes were a nomadic people, great importance was placed on the survival of women and children, as they were integral to the propagation of the tribe. The killing of both women and children were also dealt with severely, usually bringing on the larger of the fines. Social rank or simply rank is a hierarchy based on ones perceived importance in society. ...
Victim was the title of a British film made in 1961, directed by Basil Deardon and starring Dirk Bogarde and Sylvia Simms. ...
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Before decimalisation in 1971, a shilling had a value of 12d (old pence), and was equal to 1/20th of a pound: there were 240 (old) pence to the pound. ...
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Costumes of Slaves or Serfs, from the Sixth to the Twelfth Centuries, collected by H. de Vielcastel, from original Documents in the great Libraries of Europe. ...
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The Buxton Memorial Fountain, celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834, London. ...
A classic example of a dispute over the weregild of a slave is contained in Egil's Saga. Egill Skallagrímsson in a 17th century manuscript of Egils Saga Egils saga is an epic Icelandic saga attributed to Snorri Sturluson about Egill Skallagrímsson, an Icelandic viking and skald. ...
Weregild was also known to the Celts, who called it ericfine in Ireland and galanas in Wales, and to Slavic peoples, who called it "vira" ("вира") in Russia and główczyzna in Poland. This article is about the European people. ...
Ericfine (or eric-fine) was the Celtic equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon and Scandic weregild, a form of tribute paid in reparation for murder or other major crime. ...
Galanas in Welsh law was a payment made by a killer and his family to the family of his or her victim. ...
This article is about the country. ...
Główczyzna in Slavic tradition was a name for fine, paid by a killer or his family to the family of his victim. ...
Etymology The word weregild is composed of were, a word meaning "man" (as in werewolf) and geld, meaning "payment." Etymologically, were is related to the Latin vir. Geld is the root of English gilt and cognate with gold. Geld is still the Dutch, Yiddish, and German word for money. In Danish the word is gæld and means "debt". Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ...
A German woodcut from 1722 A werewolf (also lycanthrope or wolfman) in folklore is a person who shapeshifts into a wolf or wolflike creature, either purposely, by using magic, or after being placed under a curse. ...
Yiddish (ייִדיש, Jiddisch) is a Germanic language spoken by about four million Jews throughout the world. ...
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