FACTOID #151: The five countries with the highest coffee consumption are also the five countries whose citizens trust one another the most. Coincidence? Probably.
Liverpool Street station Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, in the heart of the financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ...London Liverpool Street Hackney Downs (for The Lea or Lee Valley Lines are three commuter lines and two branches in North East London, so named because they run along the valley of the River Lee (or Lea). ...Lea Valley Lines) Tottenham Hale station opened on 15th September 1840 as Tottenham on the Northern & Eastern Railway line from Stratford to Broxbourne. ...Tottenham Hale Cheshunt Broxbourne (Hertford East branch) Roydon Harlow Town Harlow Mill Sawbridgeworth Bishop's Stortford Stansted Mountfitchet (Stansted Airport branch) Elsenham Newport Audley End Great Chesterford Whittlesford Shelford Cambridge (for The Fen Line runs from Cambridge in Cambridgeshire to Kings Lynn in Norfolk, in East Anglia, England. ...Fen Line)
The West Anglia Main Line is one of the two main lines which run from Liverpool Street station Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, in the heart of the financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ...London Liverpool Street, the other being the The Great Eastern Main Line is the railway line from London Liverpool Street to Ipswich and Norwich. ...Great Eastern Main Line. It runs due north from London, through the towns of Broxbourne is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. ...Broxbourne, Harlow is a local government district and new town in Essex, United Kingdom. ...Harlow, Bishop's Stortford and Audley End before reaching The city of Cambridge is an old English university town and the regional centre of the county of Cambridgeshire. ...Cambridge, with two branches serving This article is about Hertford in England. ...Hertford and Terminal building, designed by Sir Norman Foster Stansted Airport is a medium_sized passenger airport with a single runway, located in the English county of Essex about thirty miles north of London. ...Stansted Airport. The line runs along the border between Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county, officially part of the East of England Government region. ...Hertfordshire and This article is about the county of Essex in England. ...Essex for much of its length.
The line is Electrification refers to changing a thing or system to operate using electricity. ...electrified using 25 The volt is the SI derived unit for electric potential and voltage (derived from the ampere and watt). ...kV overhead cables, and passanger services on the line mostly use Class 315 or Class 317/1, no. ...Class 317 A multiple unit is a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors, either diesel (DMUs) or electric (EMUs), and do not need to be hauled by a locomotive. ...EMUs, although some A diesel multiple unit can be: a multiple unit powered by a diesel engine; one or more of these form a passenger train; a combination of diesel powered locomotives operating under the control of one engine_driver, coupled together consecutively, usually at the head end of the train, which further...DMUs (mostly Class 170, no. ...Class 170 units) are used for services north from Terminal building, designed by Sir Norman Foster Stansted Airport is a medium_sized passenger airport with a single runway, located in the English county of Essex about thirty miles north of London. ...Stansted Airport.
Passenger services on the line are provided by Mk 3B DVT no. ...one, under the one West Anglia and one Stansted Express brands, and by Categories: Stub | British railway companies ...Central Trains from Stansted Airport north to Cambridge and beyond.
In London, the line also forms the Tottenham Hale branch of the Lea Valley Lines.
For transport in Northern Ireland, see rail transport in Ireland Class 180 Multiple Unit of First Great Western at speed near Yate, Bristol, England. ...Railway lines in Great Britain:
High_speed main lines:
Model showing the current redevelopment of the Kings Cross area with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link terminal behind the barrel vaulted St Pancras Station on the left. ...Channel Tunnel Rail Link _ Channel Tunnel in cross section The English terminal at Cheriton, from the Pilgrims Way The Channel Tunnel, (French: le tunnel sous la Manche; once popularly nicknamed the Chunnel in English) is a 50km long rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover, connecting Cheriton in Kent, England...Channel Tunnel
'Classic' main lines:
The Cross Country Route (MR) is the name given to a major British rail route, running from South West England via Bristol, Birmingham, Derby and Sheffield to North East England and Scotland. ...Cross_Country _ GNER White Rose train at Kings Cross railway station The East Coast Main Line (ECML) is a major railway line in the United Kingdom which links London to Aberdeen, via Stevenage, Peterborough, Grantham, Doncaster, York, Durham, Newcastle_upon_Tyne, Berwick_upon_Tweed, Dunbar, Edinburgh, Leuchars, Dundee and Arbroath. ...East Coast _ The Great Eastern Main Line is the railway line from London Liverpool Street to Ipswich and Norwich. ...Great Eastern _ Categories: Rail stubs | British railway lines ...Great Western _ Midland Main Line at St Albans The Midland Main Line is a main railway line in the United Kingdom and is part of the British railway system. ...Midland _ The WCML at Rugby The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important intercity railway lines in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. ...West Coast
Other main lines:
The Brighton Main Line is the railway line from London Victoria and London Bridge to Brighton. ...Brighton _ The Chiltern Main Line is a name for the railway line between London Marylebone and Birmingham Snow Hill stations. ...Chiltern _ The Chatham Main Line runs from London Victoria to Dover Priory via the Medway Towns (of which Chatham is one, hence the name). ...Chatham _ The Hastings Line is a railway line in Kent and Sussex, that links Hastings with Tonbridge and the lines from there into London via Sevenoaks. ...Hastings _ The Highland Main Line is a railway line in Scotland. ...Highland _ The Kent Coast Line runs from Faversham, where it meets the Chatham Main Line, to Dover Priory via Ramsgate. ...Kent Coast _ Fenchurch Street Station The London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&SR) was a British railway company, and line built by that company, linking London eastwards along the north bank of River Thames to Tilbury and Southend. ...London, Tilbury and Southend _ The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe to Holyhead. ...North Wales _ The Portsmouth Direct Line runs from London Waterloo to Portsmouth Harbour via Wimbledon, Woking, Guildford, Haslemere and Havant, where it links with the West Coastway Line. ...Portsmouth Direct _ The Settle_Carlisle Railway (S&C) is a 72 mile (115 km) long main_railway line in northern England. ...Settle_Carlisle _ South Wales - The South Western Main Line is the railway line from London Waterloo to Weymouth on the Dorset coast. ...South Western _ The Welsh Marches Line is the railway line from Newport to Shrewsbury via Abergavenny, Hereford and Craven Arms. ...Welsh Marches _ The Wessex Main Line is the railway line from Bristol Temple Meads to Southampton. ...Wessex _ West Anglia _ West of England
Secondary routes:
The Airedale line is a railway line connecting Leeds with Morecambe and Carlisle in the North of England. ...Airedale _ The Arun Valley Line is a branch of the Brighton Main Line, leaving the line just after Three Bridges. ...Arun Valley _ The Ayrshire Coast Line is one of the lines within the Strathclyde suburban rail network. ...Ayrshire Coast _ The Caldervale line is a railway from Leeds to Manchester Victoria and Blackpool North in the north of England. ...Caldervale _ The Breckland Line runs from Cambridge in Cambridgeshire to Norwich in Norfolk, in East Anglia, England. ...Cambridge_Norwich _ A First Great Western Link Network Express Turbo unit at Evesham station on 19th September 2004, with a service for London Paddington. ...Cotswold _ The Dearne Valley line is a railway connecting Sheffield and Rotherham with York in the North of England. ...Dearne Valley _ East Coastway is the name given by Southern Trains to the services operated from London Victoria along the south coast of Sussex and Kent to the east of Brighton. ...East Coastway _ The Golden Valley Line is a railway line from Swindon to Standish Junction, which is just south of Gloucester. ...Golden Valley _ Glasgow South Western _ The Hallam Line is a railway connecting Leeds and Sheffield via Barnsley in the North of England. ...Hallam _ The Harrogate line is a railway connecting Leeds, Harrogate, Knaresborough and York in the north of England. ...Harrogate _ Harwich _ The Hope Valley Line is a railway line in England linking Sheffield with Manchester. ...Hope Valley _ The Huddersfield line is a railway from Leeds to Liverpool and Manchester in England Within West Yorkshire it stops at the following stations (ordered going away from Leeds): Metrocard Zone 1 Leeds Metrocard Zone 2 Cottingley Morley Batley Metrocard Zone 3 Dewsbury Ravensthorpe Wakefield Kirkgate (Also on the Pontefract and...Huddersfield _ The Lea or Lee Valley Lines are three commuter lines and two branches in North East London, so named because they run along the valley of the River Lee (or Lea). ...Lea Valley _ The Leeds_Bradford line is a railway with two branches, one connecting Leeds with Bradford Forster Square and the other connecting Leeds with Bradford Interchange. ...Leeds_Bradford _ The Medway Valley Line is the name given to the railway line linking Strood and the Medway Towns with Maidstone West and onward to Paddock Wood and Tonbridge. ...Medway Valley _ The North Downs Line runs between the Brighton Main Line and the Great Western Main Line, linking many centres of population along the North Downs. ...North Downs _ The Pontefract line is a railway connecting Leeds, Pontefract, Wakefield and Goole in the North of England. ...Pontefract _ The Robin Hood Line is a rail line running from Nottingham city centre to Worksop, Nottinghamshire. ...Robin Hood _ The Riviera Line is the railway line from Exeter to the English Riviera resorts of Torquay and Paignton. ...Riviera _ The Wakefield line is a railway connecting Leeds and Wakefield with Sheffield and Doncaster in the north of England. ...Wakefield _ West Coastway - The West Highland Main Line is one of the most romantic railway lines in Britain, linking the fishing port of Mallaig on the west coast to Glasgow. ...West Highland _ York & Selby
Commuter lines:
The Alton Line is a line of railway stations in the south of England, stretching from Alton to Ash Vale, served by South West Trains passenger services. ...Alton _ The Argyle Line is a suburban railway located in West Central Scotland. ...Argyle _ The Bexleyheath Line is last of the three rail routes created between the outskirts of London and Dartford in Kent. ...Bexleyheath _ The Cross-City Line is a suburban railway line in the West Midlands region of England. ...Birmingham Cross_City _ The Braintree Branch Line is a branch line from Witham to Braintree in Essex. ...Braintree _ The Caterham Line is a commuter line in south London and Surrey, connecting Caterham with London. ...Caterham _ The Catford Loop line was opened by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway on 1 Jul 1892; it had been incorporated as the Shortlands and Nunhead Railway in 1889. ...Catford Loop _ Map of the Chase Line. ...Chase _ The Dartford Loop Line is one of three lines linking London with Dartford in Kent, England. ...Dartford Loop _ The Gospel Oak to Barking line is a train line in North and East London which connects Gospel Oak in North London to Barking in East London. ...Gospel Oak_Barking _ The Hayes Line _ part of which was the Mid_Kent Railway _ is the name given to the railway service operated by South Eastern Trains between Charing Cross or Cannon Street and Hayes in the London Borough of Bromley. ...Hayes _ Inverclyde _ The Ivanhoe Line is the name given to local passenger services operated on the Midland Main Line between Leicester and Loughborough. ...Ivanhoe _ Maesteg - The Mid-Kent line is the successor to railways built by the Mid Kent Railway between 1857 and 1882. ...Mid_Kent _ The Morecambe Branch Line is a railway line from Lancaster to Morecambe and Heysham where services connect with the ferry service to Douglas on the Isle of Man. ...Morecambe _ The North Clyde Line is a suburban railway in West Central Scotland. ...North Clyde _ The North Kent Line was the means by which the South Eastern Railway (SER) were able to connect its system to London at London Bridge. ...North Kent _ The North London Line is a railway line through northern London. ...North London _ The Northern City Line is an underground railway in London, England. ...Northern City _ The Oxted Line is a railway line in Southern England. ...Oxted _ The Upminster Branch Line is a branch line from Romford to Upminster. ...Romford_Upminster _ The Severn Beach Line is a railway line from Bristol to Severn Beach in South Gloucestershire, via Clifton and Avonmouth. ...Severn Beach _ The Sheerness Line connects Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent with Sittingbourne on the mainland, and with the Chatham Main Line for trains to London and elsewhere in Kent. ...Sheerness _ There are two railway South London Lines, both operated by Southern — the inner and outer lines, both running from London Victoria to London Bridge. ...South London _ The St Albans Abbey Branch Line is a railway line from Watford Junction to St Albans Abbey. ...St Albans Abbey _ The Sutton & Mole Valley Lines are commuter lines in south London and Surrey. ...Sutton & Mole Valley _ The Tattenham Corner Line is a railway line in Southern England. ...Tattenham Corner _ Map of the Chase Line. ...Walsall _ The West London Line is a short overground railway linking Clapham Junction in the south to Willesden Junction in the north. ...West London _ The Wharfedale line is a railway line connecting Leeds and Bradford with Ilkley in West Yorkshire. ...Wharfedale _ Whifflet
Rural lines:
The Atlantic Coast Line is a railway line from Par, near St. ...Atlantic Coast _ The Avocet Line is the railway line from Exeter to Exmouth. ...Avocet _ The Bittern Line is a railway line from Norwich to Cromer and Sheringham in Norfolk. ...Bittern _ Buxton _ The Cambrian Line is a railway from Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth and Pwllheli. ...Cambrian _ Crouch Valley _ The Cumbrian Coast Line runs from Carlisle to Barrow-in-Furness via Workington and Whitehaven. ...Cumbrian Coast _ The Conwy Valley Line is a railway line in North Wales. ...Conwy Valley _ The Derwent Valley Line is a railway line from Derby to Matlock in Derbyshire. ...Derwent Valley _ The Durham Coast Line links Newcastle with Middlesborough via Sunderland and Hartlepool. ...Durham Coast _ The East Suffolk Line is a railway line from Ipswich to Lowestoft in Suffolk. ...East Suffolk _ The Esk Valley Line is the railway line from Middlesbrough to Whitby. ...Esk Valley _ The Far North Line is a rural line in northern Scotland. ...Far North _ The Felixstowe Branch Line is a railway line from Ipswich to Felixstowe in Suffolk. ...Felixstowe _ The Fen Line runs from Cambridge in Cambridgeshire to Kings Lynn in Norfolk, in East Anglia, England. ...Fen Line _ The Furness Line runs from Barrow-in-Furness to Ulverston and Grange-over-Sands, connecting with the West Coast Main Line at Carnforth. ...Furness _ The Heart of Wales Line is the railway line from Llanelli to Craven Arms. ...Heart of Wales _ The Heart of Wessex Line is a railway line from Bristol to Westbury to Weymouth. ...Heart of Wessex _ Isle of Wight unit 483 001 in 1989, when the line was run by Network SouthEast Island Line is the smallest of the Train Operating Companies that make up Britains National Rail network. ...Island Line _ The Kyle of Lochalsh Line is a railway line in the Scottish Highlands, running from Dingwall to Kyle of Lochalsh. ...Kyle of Lochalsh _ The Looe Valley Line is a railway line from Liskeard to Looe in Cornwall. ...Looe Valley _ The Lymington Branch Line is the railway line from Brockenhurst to Lymington. ...Lymington _ The Maritime Line is a railway line from Truro to Falmouth in Cornwall. ...Maritime _ The Marshlink Line is the name given to services on the railway line linking Ashford with Hastings. ...Marshlink _ The Marston Vale Line is the railway line from Bletchley to Bedford. ...Marston Vale _ The Penistone line is a railway connecting Huddersfield and Sheffield via Penistone and Barnsley in the North of England. ...Penistone _ The Ribble Valley Line is a railway line that runs from Blackburn to the small market town of Clitheroe in Lancashire. ...Ribble Valley _ The St Ives Bay Line is a railway line from St Erth to St Ives in Cornwall. ...St Ives _ The Sudbury Branch Line is the railway line from Marks Tey to Sudbury. ...Sudbury _ The Tamar Valley Line is a railway line from Devonport in Plymouth, to Gunnislake near Tavistock in Devon. ...Tamar Valley _ The Tarka Line is a railway line from Exeter to Barnstaple in Devon. ...Tarka _ Tees Valley _ The Tyne Valley Line, also known as the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway (N&CR), is a railway line in northern England. ...Tyne Valley _ Wherry - Windermere - Yorkshire Coast
Closed major routes:
This is about the historic company; see also about the present day preserved Great Central Steam Railway. ...Great Central _ Honeybourne _ The Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR) was an English railway company jointly owned by the Midland Railway and the London and South Western Railway. ...Somerset & Dorset _ The Waverley Line is an abandoned railway line in Scotland that ran south from Edinburgh, through Midlothian and the Scottish Borders to Carlisle. ...Waverley _ Woodhead
The boundary with Greater London was established in 1965 when the former area of the East Ham and West Ham county boroughs and of the Barking, Chingford, Dagenham, Hornchurch, Ilford, Leyton, Romford, Walthamstow and Wanstead and Woodford districts was transferred.
To the north of the Green Belt, with the exception of major towns such as Chelmsford, the county is rural, with many small towns, villages and hamlets largely built in the traditional materials of timber and brick, with clay tile or thatched roofs.
The main airport in Essex is London Stansted Airport, serving destinations in Europe and North America; Southend Airport, [1] once one of Britain's busiest airports, is undergoing redevelopment, but still has limited passenger flights to destinations such as the Channel Islands.
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