NationMaster - Encyclopedia: West Kilbride

Coordinates: 55°41′48″N 4°51′27″W / 55.6966, -4.8576 Image File history File links Size of this preview: 451 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1154 Ã— 1535 pixel, file size: 661 KB, MIME type: image/png) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... This article is about the country. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... For local government purposes, Scotland is divided into 32 areas designated as Council Areas of Scotland which are all governed by unitary authorities designated as Councils which have the option under the Local Government (Gaelic Names) (Scotland) Act 1997 (as chosen by Na h-Eileanan an Iar) of being known... North Ayrshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Inbhir Ã€ir a Tuath, pronounced ) is one of 32 unitary council areas in Scotland. ... The Lieutenancy areas of Scotland are the areas used for the ceremonial lords-lieutenant, the monarchs representatives, in Scotland. ... Ayrshire and Arran is a lieutenancy area of Scotland. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... This article is about the country. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The KA postcode area, also known as the Kilmarnock postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts in East Ayrshire, North Ayrshire and South Ayrshire in Scotland. ... +44 redirects here. ... Strathclyde Police is the police force for the Scottish council areas of Argyll and Bute, City of Glasgow, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, North Ayrshire North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire and West Dunbartonshire. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the area of Strathclyde, Scotland, it is the largest fire and rescue service in the Scotland, and one of the largest in Europe. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Two Mercedes-Benz Sprinter-based ambulances of the Scottish Ambulance Service The Scottish Ambulance Service serves all of Scotland and is a special health board funded directly by the health department of the Scottish Executive. ... For the national legislative body up to 1707, see Parliament of Scotland. ... Cunninghame North is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... North Ayrshire and Arran is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Scotland constitutes a single constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of burghs in Scotland List of cities in the United Kingdom Lists of places within Scottish regions List of places in Orkney List of places in Shetland List of places in the Borders region of Scotland List of places in the Central region of Scotland List of places in... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

West Kilbride is a village in North Ayrshire, on the west coast of Scotland by the Firth of Clyde, looking across the water to Goat Fell and the Isle of Arran. West Kilbride and adjoining districts of Seamill and Portencross are generally considered to be a small town, having a combined population of 4,393 at the 2001 census.^[1] Masouleh village, Gilan Province, Iran. ... North Ayrshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Inbhir Ã€ir a Tuath, pronounced ) is one of 32 unitary council areas in Scotland. ... This article is about the country. ... Map of the Firth of Clyde and area The Seamill beach looks south down the outer firth towards southern Arran and Ailsa Craig. ... Goat Fell (marked as Goatfell by the Ordnance Survey) is the highest point on the Isle of Arran. ... The Isle of Arran (Scots Gaelic: Eilean Arainn) is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde with an area of 430 kmÂ² (167 square miles). ... The Seamill beach looks towards southern Arran and south down the lower Firth of Clyde to Ailsa Craig. ... Portencross viewed from its pier Portencross is a small fishing village near Farland Head in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ...

Early history

West Kilbride is generally believed to be named after the ancient Celtic Saint Brigid of Kildare, often known as St Bride.^[2] The name suggests there was once a cell or kil to Brigid in the area, although local legend has her visit to establish her church around 500AD (the landing point was supposedly in front of the now Seamill Hydro. The "West" prefix was added to disguish between other places which commemorates the same Celtic saint, such as the new town East Kilbride in Lanarkshire which was named "East" to distinguish it from the older "West".^[3] There has been a hamlet in the area since 82 AD when the Roman general Agricola stationed 30,000 troops in the area of the village now known as Gateside. Roman roads can still be explored around the village to this day, and many Roman finds have been reported and lodged in Museums throughout Scotland. William Wallace's uncle Crauford had an estate at Corsbie in the North of the village, and this is still in use as a caravan park called Crosby, to tis day (Wallace's mother's family). In later years Robert the Bruce gave a grant of the lands of the Barony of Kilbride to the Boyds of Kilmarnock.^[4] The village nestles beneath Law Hill (168m, 551ft) and Tarbert Hill (138m, 453ft) and is overlooked by Cauldron Hill (329m, 1,079ft) - largely reputed to be from the Welsh "Cadron" ref. Geoffrey of Monmouth. It was once home to various mills and other works,^[5] and in the 18th century West Kilbride was primarily a weaving village. This article is about the European people. ... For other uses, see Saint (disambiguation). ... Saint Brigid redirects here. ... KIL may refer to: Kildonan railway station has National Rail code KIL Kongsvinger I.L., a Norwegian football club from the town of Kongsvinger in Hedmark KIL-168, a Russian Kashtan rescue/crane ship based in Vladivostok Known-Issues List, a list of known bugs in an application Kil Category... In Irish mythology as it is presently constituted, Brigit or Brighit (exalted one) was the daughter of the Dagda (and therefore one of the Tuatha DÃ© Danann) and wife of Bres of the Fomorians. ... East Kilbride (Cille BhrÃ¬ghde an Ear in Scottish Gaelic) is a large town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. ... Lanarkshire (Siorrachd Lannraig in Gaelic) is a traditional county of Scotland. ... For other uses, see Hamlet (disambiguation). ... Robert I, King of Scots, usually known as Robert the Bruce (July 11, 1274 – June 7, 1329, reigned 1306 – 1329), was, according to a modern biographer (Geoffrey Barrow), a great hero who lived in a minor country. ... For the town in Virginia, USA, see Kilmarnock, Virginia. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Tweed loom, Harris, 2004 Woven sheet Weaving is an ancient textile art and craft that involves placing two sets of threads or yarn called the warp and weft of the loom and turning them into cloth. ...

Coat of arms

West Kilbride does not have a legitimate coat of Arms registered by the Court of the Lord Lyon, but a coat of arms popularly in use on tourist items since the early 1930's is a shield split horizontally, with the bottom section divided again into three parts vertically. The top of the shield bears two fleurs de lis with a hunting horn between them. The left and right sections of the bottom of the shield are depictions of two castles, representing Law Castle and Portencross Castle. In the centre section is a representation of the Spanish galleon which sank off Portencross. Below the galleon is the cross of St. Bride overlaid with a mill iron and, above it, the shuttle which represents the village's old weaving industry. Prior to this coat of arms, another had been in use over the motto "Cautis Tutto". Both shields can be seen in the local Museum. A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... For other uses, see Fleur-de-lis (disambiguation). ... The horn is a brass instrument that consists of tubing wrapped into a coiled form. ... Law Castle Law Castle is situated on the lower slopes of Law Hill in West Kilbride, only a short walk (about 200m) from the railway station. ... Portencross Castle. ... A Spanish galleon. ... Portencross viewed from its pier Portencross is a small fishing village near Farland Head in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... Saint Brigid of Ireland (Bridget, Bridgit, Brigit, Bride) (451- 525) was born at Faughart near Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland. ... Look up Shuttle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Tweed loom, Harris, 2004 Woven sheet Weaving is an ancient textile art and craft that involves placing two sets of threads or yarn called the warp and weft of the loom and turning them into cloth. ...

Hunterston Brooch

In 1826, a highly important Celtic brooch was found by two men from West Kilbride who were digging drains at the foot of Goldenberry Hill, near Hunterston.^[6] Made about 700 AD, ^[7] the Hunterston Brooch is a casting of silver, mounted with gold, silver and amber, and decorated with animals in gold filigree.^[7] In its centre, a cross and a golden Glory represent the Risen Christ. The brooch may have been made at a royal site, such as Dunadd in Argyll. About 200 years after its making, an inscription was added in Viking Runes.^[7] The Hunterston Brooch is believed to have been an object of very high status, indicating the power and great prestige of its owner. Nowadays, it is considered one of the most significant items of Celtic art.^{[citation needed]} It is housed in the Royal Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.^[7] Aquamarine, platinum and diamond brooch/pendant worn by Mrs. ... Hunterston, in Ayrshire, may refer to: The closed Magnox power station: Hunterston A nuclear power station The Advanced gas-cooled reactor power station: Hunterston B nuclear power station Hunterston Ore terminal, the deep-water ore terminal and associated rail sidings built by British Steel; or The aborted direct-reduction steel... // Events Saint Adamnan convinces 51 kings to adopt CÃ¡in AdomnÃ¡in defining the relationship between women and priests. ... GOLD refers to one of the following: GOLD (IEEE) is an IEEE program designed to garner more student members at the university level (Graduates of the Last Decade). ... Filigree (formerly written filigrann or filigrane) is a jewel work of a delicate kind made with twisted threads usually of gold and silver. ... Glory can refer to: Glory (religion) Glory (optical phenomenon) Glory (film) Glory (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This page is about the title, office or what is known in Christian theology as the Divine Person. ... Dunadd is an Iron Age hillfort near Kilmartin in Argyll, Scotland. ... Argyll, archaically Argyle (Airthir-Ghaidheal in Gaelic, translated as [the] East Gael, or [the] East Irish), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a traditional county of Scotland. ... For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ... Technical note: Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ... Muiredacha Cross. ... The main hall of The Royal Museum of Scotland The Royal Museum of Scotland is a museum on Chambers Street, in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ...

Cup and ring stone

A Neolithic cup and ring marked stone is located on Blackshaw Hill, near West Kilbride. This stone is unusual, in that it is carved with three spirals.^[8] Although the purpose of such stones is not known, it is considered that they may have had religious importance.^[9] An array of Neolithic artifacts, including bracelets, axe heads, chisels, and polishing tools. ... Cup and ring marks or cup marks are a form of prehistoric art found in the upland parts British Isles. ...

Roman remains

Traces of a Roman fortification are said to have been uncovered when the house named "The Fort" was constructed in Ardrossan Road, Seamill. Across the road, in circa 1880, Roman funerary urns are said to have been unearthed when the foundations of "Tarbet" house were being dug. Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... For the fortification of food, see Food fortification. ... Underwater funeral in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea A funeral is a ceremony marking a persons death. ... Maya funerary urn For the computing term, see URN. An urn is a vase, ordinarily covered and without handles that usually has a narrowed neck above a footed pedestal. ...

Historical buildings

Castles

There are four standing castles in the area in and surrounding West Kilbride. Law Castle, situated at the foot of Law Hill, was built in the 15th century for King James III's sister Mary.^[10] The castle is a simple rectangular structure with a sloping roof and several large chimneys protruding at each side. In recent years, Law Castle has been substantially restored and refurbished and it now letted for functions and as a holiday home.^[10] Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... This article describes the fortified buildings. ... Law Castle Law Castle is situated on the lower slopes of Law Hill in West Kilbride, only a short walk (about 200m) from the railway station. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... James III of Scotland (1451/ 1452 â€“ June 11, 1488), son of James II and Mary of Gueldres, created Duke of Rothesay at birth, king of Scotland from 1460 to 1488. ...

Portencross Castle, thought to date from the 14th century,^[11] is situated right next to the sea at Portencross harbour. It is L-shaped and four storeys high, with a barrel-vaulted ceiling.^[11] The castle is currently roofless due to storm damage. A campaign to save Portencross Castle from private ownership received national publicity in July 2004 when it was featured on the BBC's Restoration television programme.^[12] The title for the castle and grounds was given to the group "Friends of Portencross Castle" on 22 December 2005.^[11] It is thought that a previous incarnation of the castle was a staging post on the route for the transport of dead Scottish Kings to the Island of Iona for burial.^{[citation needed]} Portencross Castle. ... Portencross viewed from its pier Portencross is a small fishing village near Farland Head in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Restoration is a set of BBC television series, beginning in 2003. ... is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Hunterston Castle, on the nearby Hunterston estate, is home to the historic Clan Hunter. It hosts regular clan gatherings which bring clan members to the area, from all corners of the world. The current Clan Chief is Madam Pauline Hunter. Close to the castle is a walled garden which is being replanted and restored. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Hunterston, in Ayrshire, may refer to: The closed Magnox power station: Hunterston A nuclear power station The Advanced gas-cooled reactor power station: Hunterston B nuclear power station Hunterston Ore terminal, the deep-water ore terminal and associated rail sidings built by British Steel; or The aborted direct-reduction steel... Clan Hunter is a Lowland Scottish clan. ... This article is about the walled garden in its original horticultural sense. ...

Crosbie Castle (also known as Crosbie Towers) lies to the north west on the outskirts of West Kilbride. It was largely rebuilt from a tower demolished in the 17th century which was the home of Sir Ranald Craufurd (uncle of William Wallace) in the 13th century,^[13] and it is said that Wallace himself spent some time at Crosbie.^[13] Currently the castle lies at the centre of a caravan park also called Crosbie Towers. Having lain empty for a number of years due to internal fire damage, part of the building was demolished in early 2007 after heavy storms damaged the external walls of the castle.^[14] Although the building is a Category-B listed building, permission was not sought before demolition.^[14]
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2816 Ã— 2112 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2816 Ã— 2112 pixel, file size: 2. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... For other persons named William Wallace, see William Wallace (disambiguation). ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... The Forth Bridge, designed by Sir Benjamin Baker and Sir John Fowler, opened in 1890, and now owned by Network Rail, is designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Scotland. ...

Churches

St. Andrew's, formerly known as St. Brides, belongs to the Church of Scotland. In addition to being a church, it has several large function rooms which are used by local groups.^{[citation needed]} It has a large rose stained glass window and a tall, gothic bell tower. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... The Church of Scotland (CofS; Scottish Gaelic: ), known informally by its pre-Union Scots name, The Kirk, is the national church of Scotland. ... Strictly speaking, stained glass is glass that has been painted with silver stain and then fired. ... The western facade of Reims Cathedral, France. ... Bell Tower is an office tower in Edmonton, Canada. ...

Overton Church, also belonging to the Church of Scotland, is located at the top of Ritchie Street. It is a red sandstone building with a working bell tower. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (480 Ã— 640 pixel, file size: 71 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (480 Ã— 640 pixel, file size: 71 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Red sandstone interior of Lower Antelope Canyon, Arizona, worn smooth due to erosion by flash flooding over millions of years Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. ... Bell Tower is an office tower in Edmonton, Canada. ...

St. Bride's is a small RC chapel, on the north side of Hunterston Road, with a large garden behind it. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ...

The Barony (or Barony Church), a large 19th century grey sandstone building, is situated just across the main street from St. Andrew's. This building no longer functions as a church; however, it remains in public hands, being used for many events such as auctions and art shows.^{[citation needed]} Unfortunately, its 19th century stained-glass windows were illegally removed by its previous owner, despite the Barony's listed building status.^{[citation needed]} Attempts to trace the windows were unsuccessful and it is surmised they have been sold to a private collector.^{[citation needed]}
A large Perpendicular style Gothic window of eight lights in Canterbury Cathedral, c. ... The Forth Bridge, designed by Sir Benjamin Baker and Sir John Fowler, opened in 1890, and now owned by Network Rail, is designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Scotland. ...

Other buildings

One of the oldest houses in West Kilbride is Kirktonhall House, which originally dates back to 1660,^[15] although the house was partially rebuilt and extended in 1791 and 1868.^[15] The house was birthplace to mathematician Robert Simson, born 14 October 1687.^[15] A large monument to Simson stands in West Kilbride's cemetery. The house itself is now used as administrative offices by North Ayrshire Council.^{[citation needed]}
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2816 Ã— 2112 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2816 Ã— 2112 pixel, file size: 2. ... Leonhard Euler, considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and research is the field of mathematics. ... Robert Simson (1687 - 1768) was a mathematician and professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow from 1711 to 1761. ... is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. ... For other uses, see Monument (disambiguation). ... North Ayrshire (SÃ¬orrachd Inbhir Air a Tuath in Gaelic) is one of 32 unitary council areas in Scotland. ...

Local economy

Work and employment

The local area is predominantly rural, but agriculture accounts for only 1.4% of local employment. Managers and professional occupations make up 33.7% of the employed population, compared to the average of 23.8% for the whole of Scotland. ^[16]

Farming and local industry

The area is noted for its Ayrshire potatoes. These grow well locally, thanks to the use as fertiliser of the abundant supply of seaweed conveniently deposited on the nearby shore by winter storms. For this reason West Kilbride was sometimes referred to as the "Tattie Toon".^[17] Other crops grown include sweetcorn (for cattle food), barley, root vegetables and summer berries, especially strawberries. Cattle and sheep are also farmed locally. Ayrshire (Siorrachd Inbhir Ã€ir in Scottish Gaelic) is a region of south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. ... Binomial name Solanum tuberosum L. The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, grown for its starchy tuber. ... Husked sweetcorn Young sweetcorn The same rows of corn 41 days later at maturity. ... For general information about the genus, including other species of cattle, see Bos. ... Species See text. ...

Industries close to the village include the Hunterston B nuclear power station and the nearby Hunterston Terminal, owned by Clydeport. Hunterston B Power Station is a nuclear power station south of Largs in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... Hunterston Terminal Hunterston Terminal, in North Ayrshire, Scotland, is a coal-handling port located at Hunterston on the Firth of Clyde, operated by Clydeport. ...

A 24MW wind farm, owned and operated by Airtricity, is located on Busbie Muir (about 3km east of Tarbert Hill), and has been operational since February 2004.^[18] Its capacity will increase to 30MW when three additional wind turbines become operational, scheduled for Autumn 2007.^[19] A wind farm is a collection of wind turbines in the same location. ... Airtricity is a wind farm operator in Ireland. ...

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 160 pixelsFull resolution (4363 Ã— 874 pixel, file size: 801 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A view of West Kilbride and Seamill in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 160 pixelsFull resolution (4363 Ã— 874 pixel, file size: 801 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A view of West Kilbride and Seamill in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ...

Crafts

Through the endeavours of the local initiative group, West Kilbride is now achieving fame as the "Craft Town Scotland". The village boasts a growing number of craft shops and studios, as well as several leading artists. The Initiative Centre provides a convenient way for craftspeople to sell their art and craftwork, in return for a share of the profits. This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ... Craftwork may be referring to one of the following: Handicraft Kraftwerk, a German band Category: ...

In September 2006, West Kilbride Craft Town won the Department of Trade and Industry's "Enterprising Britain 2006" competition. Presenting the award, Alistair Darling MP praised the resourcefulness and dedication of the West Kilbride community.^[20] The Department of Trade and Industry is a United Kingdom government department. ... Alistair Maclean Darling (born November 28, 1953) is a British politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer since June 28, 2007. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ...

Transport

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 720 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The former station building at West Kilbride railway station, North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 720 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The former station building at West Kilbride railway station, North Ayrshire, Scotland. ...

Rail

West Kilbride railway station lies on the Ayrshire Coast Line between Largs and Glasgow Central. The journey to Glasgow takes around 50 minutes.^[21] The station is unmanned, with only one passenger track. Trains from Hunterston Terminal run through on the second track, which no longer has a platform as it had when the station first opened in 1878.^[22] The station building's architect was James Miller,^[23] also known for designing Wemyss Bay railway station in Renfrewshire, and was converted into a restaurant in 2007.^{[citation needed]} West Kilbride railway station is a railway station in West Kilbride, North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... The Ayrshire Coast Line is one of the lines within the Strathclyde suburban rail network in Scotland. ... Largs railway station is a railway station in the town of Largs, North Ayrshire, Scotland with ferries to Great Cumbrae Island. ... Glasgow Central is the larger of the two present main-line railway terminals in Glasgow, Scotland, and is managed by Network Rail. ... Hunterston Terminal Hunterston Terminal, in North Ayrshire, Scotland, is a coal-handling port located at Hunterston on the Firth of Clyde, operated by Clydeport. ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... For other persons named James Miller, see James Miller (disambiguation). ... Wemyss Bay railway station is a railway station on the Inverclyde Line. ... Renfrewshire (Siorrachd Rinn FriÃ¹ in Gaelic) is one of 32 unitary authority regions in Scotland. ...

Road

The main A78 road links West Kilbride to as far as Greenock to the north, and Prestwick to the South. The B781 road links West Kilbride to Dalry (and beyond to Glasgow via the A737) in the east. There are half-hourly buses northwards to Largs and Greenock, and southwards to Ardrossan, Saltcoats, Stevenston, Irvine and Ayr.^[24] There is also a commuter bus service to Glasgow, the journey taking around 1 hour 35 minutes.^[25] The A78 is an A road in Scotland. ... For other uses, see Greenock (disambiguation). ... Prestwick Prestwick is a town located in South Ayrshire on the central west coast of Scotland, approximately 30 miles to the south-west of Glasgow. ... Gaelic - Dail Ruighe Population 5,398 OS grid reference Council area North Ayrshire Lieutenancy area Ayrshire and Arran Constituent country Scotland Sovereign state United Kingdom Post town DALRY Postcode district KA24 Dialling code 01294 Vehicle code SA-SJ (Glasgow) Police Strathclyde Fire Strathclyde Ambulance Scottish Scottish Parliament Cunninghame North UK... -1... Commuting is the process of travelling from a place of residence to a place of work. ...

Amenities

Main features

West Kilbride Primary School serves West Kilbride, Seamill and Portencross. Opened in 1983, it replaced the previous Victorian-era school which had burned down in 1980 on the same site. The original school could support up to 250 pupils. The newer shool has aproximetly 400 pupils

The West Kilbride Institute and Public Hall, opened in 1900, has been home to the West Kilbride Hoticultural Society's flower shows from the same year.^[26] The building currently has a number of other uses, including a permanent local history museum, located on the first floor of the hall.^[27] The local library was housed here until 1996 when a dedicated home was built (see below). Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (1,408 Ã— 1,056 pixels, file size: 889 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of the Village Hall in West Kilbride, North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (1,408 Ã— 1,056 pixels, file size: 889 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of the Village Hall in West Kilbride, North Ayrshire, Scotland. ...

The community centre in Corse Street was originally the Paisley Convalescent Home, gifted by James Arthur of Carlung.^[28] Opened in the 19th century, it much later became a community centre and now houses many local groups and organisations including bridge, photo, snooker and music clubs, the local cub scouts, computer classes, yoga classes, and the North Ayrshire Music School. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The town's library, opened in 1996, was purpose-built to replace the library originally located in the village hall and is located at the fork of Main Street and Halfway Street.^[29] The library is run by North Ayrshire Council. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (2,816 Ã— 2,112 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (2,816 Ã— 2,112 pixels, file size: 1. ...

The War Memorial, originally built in 1921, did not list the names of the dead. This deficiency was remedied on 3 June 2001 (the Sunday nearest D-Day), when the memorial was re-dedicated with four new granite stones listing the names.^{[citation needed]} is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Land on Normandy In military parlance, D-Day is a term often used to denote the day on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated. ...

Kirktonhall Glen is a woodland walkway leading from West Kilbride to Seamill, gifted to West Kilbride in 1924 by Robert Barr.^{[citation needed]} Through it flows the Kilbride Burn which enters the Firth of Clyde at Seamill. Map of the Firth of Clyde and area The Seamill beach looks south down the outer firth towards southern Arran and Ailsa Craig. ...

Sport

West Kilbride Golf Club, a championship links course, is situated at Fullerton Drive, Seamill. The original designer of the course was "Old Tom Morris".^[30] The club hosted the Millennium British Ladies' Championship, and hosts the Scottish Boys' Championship once every three years. A links golf course, sometimes referred to as a seaside links is the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. ... Tom Morris, Sr. ...

The bowling club, located on Weston Terrace, has two bowling greens. Its most notable member is Margaret Ross, who was twice Scottish Champion (1976 and 1978) and British Singles Champion (1976). She also represented Britain internationally in 1976, 1978 and 1981-83.^{[citation needed]}

Football pitches, tennis courts and a children's play park are situated near the entrance to Kirktonhall Glen.

Festivals and public events

Scotland's Scarecrow Festival

West Kilbride is the first town in Scotland to organise an annual "Scarecrow Festival". The purpose of the Scarecrow Festival is to foster community spirit and civic pride within West Kilbride and its surrounding area. It celebrates West Kilbride's origins as an agricultural community, while looking to the future through the "Craft Town Scotland" initiative.^{[citation needed]} Scarecrows in a rice paddy in Japan For other uses, see Scarecrow (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Festival (disambiguation). ...

Notable residents

Notable residents of West Kilbride have included: Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1056 Ã— 1408 pixel, file size: 757 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A memorial in West Kilbride cemetery dedicated to Dr. Robert Simson, a mathematician born in the town. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1056 Ã— 1408 pixel, file size: 757 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A memorial in West Kilbride cemetery dedicated to Dr. Robert Simson, a mathematician born in the town. ...

A violinist is an instrumentalist who plays the violin. ... Nicola Benedetti (born July 1987 West Kilbride, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish violinist. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Rugby (disambiguation). ... A pianist is a person who plays the piano. ... This list of golf players, known as golfers includes the most notable players of the sport, who are almost exclusively professionals in the sport. ... Lester B. Pearson after accepting the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ... John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (September 23, 1880 â€“ June 25, 1971) was a Scottish doctor, biologist and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his scientific research into nutrition and his work with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). ... Leonhard Euler, considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and research is the field of mathematics. ... Robert Simson (1687 - 1768) was a mathematician and professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow from 1711 to 1761. ... The creator of or main contributor to this page may have a conflict of interest with the subject of this article. ... Whyte and Mackay Ltd is a Scottish company producing alcoholic beverages. ...

West Kilbride in the news and popular culture

UFO can mean: Unidentified flying object United Future Organization, a Japanese-Brazilian electronic jazz band UFO, the rock band that previously featured Michael Schenker UFO, the Gerry Anderson TV series United Farmers of Ontario, a political party that formed the government in Ontario from 1919 to 1923 U.F.O... The Ministry of Defence (MOD) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Para Handy (real name Peter MacFarlane) is a fictional character created by Neil Munro in a series of stories published in the Glasgow Evening News. ... A television program is the content of television broadcasting. ... Portencross viewed from its pier Portencross is a small fishing village near Farland Head in North Ayrshire, Scotland. ... This article is about the Scottish television network. ... Taggart is a long-running Scottish detective television programme, created by Glenn Chandler (who has written many of the episodes), and made by SMG Productions (STV) for the ITV network. ... BBC Scotland (BBC Alba in Gaelic) is a constituent part of the British Broadcasting Corporation, the publicly-funded broadcaster of the United Kingdom. ... The Beechgrove Garden is a television programme broadcast on BBC Two Scotland since 1978. ... is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... BBC Two (or BBC2 as it was formerly styled) was the second UK television station to be aired by the BBC. History The channel was scheduled to begin at 7:20pm on April 20, 1964 and show an evening of light entertainment, starting with the comedy show The Alberts and... Springwatch with Bill Oddie is a live BBC TV show, broadcast nightly, Monday - Thursday, from 30 May - 16 June 2005. ... Dr William Billy Connolly, CBE, (born 24 November 1942) is a Scottish comedian, musician, presenter, and actor. ... World Tour of Scotland was a six-part television series - the first of Billy Connollys (thus far) four world tours - originally broadcast by the BBC in the winter of 1994. ... MV Juno (IÃ¹no in Scottish Gaelic) arriving at Gourock on the Dunoon service The Caledonian MacBrayne headquarters building at Gourock pierhead and a visit from MV Caledonian Isles and MV Isle of Mull. ... Brodick (meaning Broad Bay, the name is derived from Norse roots) is the main village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. ... The Kyles of Bute are a narrow sea channel which separates the northern end of the Isle of Bute from the Scottish mainland. ... The Isle of Arran (Scots Gaelic: Eilean Arainn) is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde with an area of 430 kmÂ² (167 square miles). ... Little Cumbrae is an island in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. ... Great Cumbrae and other south-west coast islands Great Cumbrae (Scottish Gaelic, Cumaradh MÃ²r; also known as Cumbrae or the Isle of Cumbrae) is the larger of the two islands known as The Cumbraes in the lower Firth of Clyde in western Scotland (at grid reference NS169566). ...

Notes

^ ^a ^b 2001 Census, population data for Seamill and West Kilbride
^ Lamb, page 11
^ Lamb, page 12
^ Lamb, page 41
^ Lamb, page 40
^ Lamb, page 92
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d National Museums Scotland - Hunterston Brooch. Retrieved on 2007-09-01.
^ Lamb, page 70
^ Lamb, page 72
^ ^a ^b Law Castle Official Website. Retrieved on 2007-08-17.
^ ^a ^b ^c Friends of Portencross Castle. Retrieved on 2007-08-17.
^ Official Restoration Website. Retrieved on 2007-09-01.
^ ^a ^b Lamb, page 94
^ ^a ^b North Ayrshire Council Planning Committee Report (2007-03-19). Retrieved on 2007-08-31.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lamb, page 42
^ ^a ^b 2001 Census, employment data for Seamill and West Kilbride
^ Molly Blyth's book Old West Kilbride is subtitled "The Tattie Toon"
^ Operational wind farms in the UK
^ Airtricity - Ardrossan extension
^ DTI's small business service - press release
^ Train timetable (pdf)
^ Butt, page 245
^ Biography of James Miller (Dictionary of Scottish Architects)
^ Bus timetable Greenock-Ayr (pdf)
^ commuter bus service timetable (pdf)
^ West Kilbride Horticultural Society History. Retrieved on 2007-09-01.
^ West Kilbride Village Hall Official Website
^ Lamb, page 48
^ Designing Libraries website (West Kilbride entry)
^ West Kilbride Golf Club
^ BBC - Young Musician of the Year - Past Winners. Retrieved on 2007-09-21.
^ The Scotsman - Alien invasion of UFO hotspot West Kilbride
^ Billy Connolly. World Tour of Scotland [DVD]. Scotland: Universal Pictures (UK) Ltd.

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References

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