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Encyclopedia > Whitby
Whitby

Whitby shown within North Yorkshire
Population 13,740
OS grid reference NZ893109
District Scarborough
Shire county North Yorkshire
Region Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town WHITBY
Postcode district YO21
Dialling code 01947
Police North Yorkshire
Fire North Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
UK Parliament Scarborough and Whitby
European Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber
List of places: UKEnglandYorkshire

Coordinates: 54°29′09″N 0°37′14″W / 54.4858, -0.6206 Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Scarborough is a non-metropolitan district and borough of North Yorkshire, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Yorkshire and the Humber is one of the regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The YO postcode area, also known as the York postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Bridlington, Driffield, Filey, Malton, Pickering, Scarborough, Selby, Thirsk, Whitby and York in England. ... +44 redirects here. ... North Yorkshire Police is the police force covering the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire and the unitary authority of York in northern England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the seven districts of administrative county of North Yorkshire: Craven, Harrogate, Hambleton, Richmondshire, Ryedale, Scarborough, Selby; as well as the unitary authority of City of York. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Scarborough and Whitby is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Yorkshire and the Humber is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the historic English county of Yorkshire. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Whitby is a historic town in North Yorkshire on the north-east coast of England. Nowadays it is a fishing port and tourist destination. It is situated 47 miles from York, at 54 deg. 29 min. 24 sec. north latitude, and 35 min. 59 sec. west longitude, at the mouth of the River Esk and spreads up the steep sides of the narrow valley carved out by the river's course. At this point the coast curves round, so the town faces more north than east. Whitby is a fishing port and tourist destination in North Yorkshire on the north-east coast of England Whitby may also mean: Synod of Whitby, a council which led to the unification of the church in Britain. ... Bolton Abbey North Yorkshire is a county within the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Categories: Stub | Commercial item transport and distribution | Transportation ... York shown within England Coordinates: , Sovereign state Constituent country Region Yorkshire and the Humber Ceremonial county North Yorkshire Admin HQ York City Centre Founded 71 City Status 71 Government  - Type Unitary Authority, City  - Governing body City of York Council  - Leadership: Leader & Executive  - Executive: Liberal Democrat  - MPs: Hugh Bayley (L) John... This article is about the geographical term. ... Longitude is the east-west geographic coordinate measurement most commonly utilized in cartography and global navigation. ... For similarly named rivers, see River Esk. ...

Contents

History

Many interesting fossils have been found in the Whitby area including entire skeletons of pterodactyls. Whitby is known for its well preserved ammonite fossils, which can sometimes be found on the seashore, or purchased from any number of stalls or shops in town. Suborders Pterodactyloidea Rhamphorhynchoidea * Pterosaurs (, from the Greek πτερόσαυρος, pterosauros, meaning winged lizard, often referred to as pterodactyls, from the Greek πτεροδάκτυλος, pterodaktulos, meaning winged finger ) were flying reptiles of the clade Pterosauria. ... For other uses, see Ammonite (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Fossil (disambiguation). ...


Saxon Whitby

Whitby Abbey from pond
Whitby Abbey from pond

In about 657, Oswiu or Oswy, the Christian king of Northumbria, fulfilled a vow by founding a monastery there. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 393 KB) Summary Whitby abbey taken by Me (nez202 / Neil Gray) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 393 KB) Summary Whitby abbey taken by Me (nez202 / Neil Gray) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Events June 2 - Pope Eugene I dies and is subsequently canonized. ... Oswiu (612–February 15, 670), also written as Oswio, Oswy, and Osuiu was an Anglo-Saxon Bretwalda. ... Section from Shepherds map of the British Isles about 802 AD showing the kingdom of Northumbria Northumbria is primarily the name of a petty kingdom of Angles which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, from two smaller kingdoms of Bernicia and Diera, and...


Faced in 655 with the mighty army of Penda, the pagan king of Mercia, which greatly outnumbered his own, Oswiu asked God to grant him victory, promising to consecrate his infant daughter Ælflæda to the service of God and to give land to found monasteries. Penda and most of his nobles were killed in the battle. Oswiu honoured his pledges by granting 12 small estates of 10 hides each in various places for monasteries to be built. One of them was at Streanæshealh, later known as Whitby Abbey. This was the house that Ælflæda herself entered as a pupil and of which she later became abbess.[1] Events November 15 - Northumbrian king Oswiu defeats the pagan Mercian king Penda in the Battle of Winwaed Empress Saimei ascends to the throne of Japan. ... Stained glass window from the cloister of Worcester Cathedral showing the death of Penda of Mercia. ... Pagan and heathen redirect here. ... The Kingdom of Mercia at its greatest extent (7th to 9th centuries) is shown in green, with the original core area (6th century) given a darker tint. ... The ruins of Whitby Abbey Illustration of the ruins of Whitby Abbey Whitby Abbey from pond Whitby Abbey is a ruined Benedictine abbey sited on Whitbys East Cliff in North Yorkshire on the north-east coast of England. ...


The first abbess was Hilda, a remarkable figure, later venerated as a saint. Under her influence, Whitby became a centre of learning, and the poetry of Cædmon is amongst the earliest examples of Anglo-Saxon literature. It was the leading royal nunnery of Deira, and the burial-place of its royal family. The Synod of Whitby, in 664, established the Roman date of Easter in Northumbria at the expense of the Celtic one, an important and influential decision.[2] Hilda of Whitby (c. ... For other uses, see Caedmon (disambiguation). ... The initial page of the Peterborough Chronicle, likely scribed around 1150, is one of the major sources of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. ... Deira (which later absorbed the Brythonic kingdom of Ebrauc) was a kingdom in Northern England during the 6th century AD. It extended from the Humber to the Tees, and from the sea to the western edge of the Vale of York. ... The Synod of Whitby was an important synod which eventually led to the unification of the church in Britain. ... Events September, Synod of Whitby Births Deaths Xuanzang, famous Chinese Buddhist monk. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... This article is about the Christian festival. ... Celtic Christianity is Christianity as it was first received and practiced by communities with Celtic backgrounds that observed certain practices divergent from those in the rest of Europe. ...


In 867, Danish Vikings landed two miles west of Whitby at Raven's Hill, and moved on to attack the settlement and to destroy the monastery. It was only after the Norman Conquest of 1066 that William de Percy ordered that the monastery be refounded (1078), dedicating it to St. Peter and St. Hilda. Later it became Presteby (meaning the habitation of Priests in Old Norse) then Hwytby; next Whiteby, (meaning the "white settlement" in Old Norse, probably from the colour of the houses) and finally Whitby. September — Basil I becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire. ... For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ... Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ... For the book, see 1066 And All That. ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ...


Late Medieval and Tudor period

Whitby Abbey
Whitby Abbey

According to Langdale's Yorkshire Dictionary (1822) and Baine's Directory of the County of York (1823), even up to the reign of Elizabeth I Whitby was little more than a small fishing port. In 1540, it had consisted of only around twenty to thirty houses and had a population of about two hundred inhabitants. In that year Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries, including Whitby Abbey. Whitby Abbey, Yorkshire, England File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Whitby Abbey, Yorkshire, England File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article is about Elizabeth I of England. ... Year 1540 was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Henry VIII redirects here. ...


At the end of the 16th century, Thomas Chaloner of York travelled to Italy and visited the alum works in the Papal States. He recognised that the rock from which the alum was made was identical to that abundant in several areas in and around his Guisborough estate in North Yorkshire. Alum was a very important product at that time, used internationally, in curing leather, fixing dyed cloths and for medicinal uses. Up to this period the Vatican had maintained a virtual monopoly on the production and sale of the product. Sir Thomas Chaloner (1559 - 1615) was an English naturalist. ... A crystal of alum Alum, (IPA: ) (aluminium potassium sulfate,) in chemistry, is a term given to the crystallized double sulfates of the typical formula M+2SO4·M3+2(SO4)3·12H2O, where M+ is the sign of an alkali metal (or generally monovalent cation) (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, or caesium... Coat of arms Map of the Papal States; the reddish area was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy in 1860, the rest (grey) in 1870. ... For the village in Northamptonshire, see Guilsborough. ... For people named Leather, see Leather (surname). ...


Chaloner secretly brought some of the Pope's workmen to England, and over the following years developed a thriving alum industry in Yorkshire. (It is said that this development significantly lowered the international price of alum, impacting the profitability of a traditional source of revenue for the Vatican, and that Chaloner was excommunicated). Excommunication is a religious censure used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community. ...


Whitby Abbey and St Mary's Church

Over the centuries, the town spread both inland and onto the West Cliff, whilst the East Cliff (sometimes called the Haggerlythe) remains dominated by the ruins of Whitby Abbey and St Mary's Church. It is quite a distance to reach the East Cliff by road, the alternative being to climb the 199 steps, which are famed enough that many who make the climb can be heard counting on the way up. 2006 saw the completion of the first major restoration of the 199 steps since the 19th century, when they were changed from wooden "stairs" to stone steps. In an attempt to raise funds, each step was sponsored for £1,000 by locals and visitors alike. The culmination of this project was a service at St Mary's Church on Sunday 1 October 2006. To commemorate the occasion, each step features a page dedicated to its sponsor in a book that is currently available, on request, at the church. The ruins of Whitby Abbey Illustration of the ruins of Whitby Abbey Whitby Abbey from pond Whitby Abbey is a ruined Benedictine abbey sited on Whitbys East Cliff in North Yorkshire on the north-east coast of England. ... is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In St Mary's Church is a memorial to General Peregrine Lascelles. He was a native of Whitby who died in 1772, and his epitaph in St Mary's reads:

Epitaph to General Peregrine Lascelles
Epitaph to General Peregrine Lascelles
To the Memory of

PEREGRINE LASCELLES
General of all and Singular his MAJESTY's
Forces, who served his country from the year 1706.
In the reign of QUEEN ANNE he Served in Spain
and in the battles of
Almanara, Saragossa, and Villa-Viciosæ
Performed the Duty of
A brave and Gallant Officer.
In the Rebellion of the Year 1715
he Served in Scotland;
and in that of 1745,
after a fruitless exertion of his Spirit and ability
at the disgraceful rout of Preston pans,
he remained forsaken on the field.
In all his dealings Just and disinterested,
Bountiful to his Soldiers,
a Father to his Officers,
A man of Truth and Principle,
In short
An HONEST MAN
he dyed March ye 26th 1772 in the 88th year of his age" Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1920x2560, 2024 KB)Peregrine Lascelles epitaph in St Marys Church, Whitby I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1920x2560, 2024 KB)Peregrine Lascelles epitaph in St Marys Church, Whitby I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Events March 27 - Concluding that Emperor Iyasus I of Ethiopia had abdicated by retiring to a monastery, a council of high officials appoint Tekle Haymanot I Emperor of Ethiopia May 23 - Battle of Ramillies September 7 - The Battle of Turin in the War of Spanish Succession - forces of Austria and... Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702, succeeding William III of England and II of Scotland. ... Combatants Habsburg Empire England (1701-6) Great Britain (1707-14)[1] Dutch Republic Kingdom of Portugal Crown of Aragon Duchy of Savoy [2] Kingdom of France Kingdom of Spain Electorate of Bavaria Hungarian Rebels [3] Commanders Eugene of Savoy Margrave of Baden Count Starhemberg Duke of Marlborough Marquis de Ruvigny... Combatants Spain Austria Britain United Provinces Commanders Francisco de Villadarias Guido Starhemberg Lord Stanhope Strength 22,000 18,000 Casualties 1,000 dead 3,000 captured 400 dead The Battle of Almenara took place on July 27, 1710 in the War of the Spanish Succession. ... Combatants Spain Austria Britain United Provinces Cataluña Commanders Marquis de Bay Guido Starhemberg Lord Stanhope Strength 20,000 23,000 - 30,000 Casualties 7,000 - 10,000 dead or wounded 4,000 - 5,000 captured Unknown, probably 1,500 dead or wounded The Battle of Saragossa (Spanish: Zaragoza) took... Combatants France Spain Austria United Provinces Portugal Commanders Louis Joseph de Vendôme Guido Starhemberg Strength 20,000 12,000–14,000 Casualties 2,000–3,000 dead or wounded 2,000–3,000 dead or wounded The Battle of Villaviciosa took place on December 10, 1710 in the War... This article is not about the Jacobite Orthodox Church, nor is it about Jacobinism or the earlier Jacobean period. ... Combatants British Army Jacobites Commanders John Cope Charles Edward Stuart Strength ca. ... Year 1772 (MDCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Modern history (since 1605)

Whitby's twin piers
Whitby's twin piers
Aerial photo showing the River Esk flowing into the North Sea at Whitby
Aerial photo showing the River Esk flowing into the North Sea at Whitby

Among the resulting alum producing centres, several were established close to Whitby, including that near Sandsend (now Sandsend Ness), just three miles from the town, in 1615. With this, two new, rapidly growing activities were promoted in the port of Whitby, the transport of the alum itself and that of the coal necessary for its production. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 729 KB) Whitbys twin piers, April 4, 2004 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 729 KB) Whitbys twin piers, April 4, 2004 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 1. ... Sandsend Ness - Old Alum quarrying site close to Whitby in North Yorkshire, England. ... Events June 2 - First Récollet missionaries arrive at Quebec City, from Rouen, France. ...


With this, the town's wealth increased and Whitby began to grow, extending its activities to include shipbuilding, using the local oak as raw material. Taxes on imports entering via the port raised the necessary finance to improve and extend the town's twin piers, thereby improving the harbour and permitting further increases in trade. Men from Francisco de Orellanas expedition building a small brigantine, the San Pedro, to be used in the search for food Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. ... Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ...


In 1753 the first whaling ship set sail from Whitby to Greenland. This initiated a new phase in the town's development, and by 1795 Whitby had become a major centre for the whaling industry. 1753 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The crew of the oceanographic research vessel Princesse Alice, of Albert Grimaldi (later Prince Albert I of Monaco) pose while flensing a catch. ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The crew of the oceanographic research vessel Princesse Alice, of Albert Grimaldi (later Prince Albert I of Monaco) pose while flensing a catch. ...


Whitby was the site of the Rohilla disaster of October 30, 1914; when the hospital ship Rohilla was sunk (either by running aground, or hitting a mine; accounts differ) within sight of shore just off Whitby. Eighty-five people lost their lives in the disaster; most of them are buried in the churchyard at Whitby. Rohilla was a steamship of the British India Steam Navigation Company which ran aground in 1914 while serving as the HMHS Rohilla. ... is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...


Also in 1914, Whitby was shelled by German battlecruisers Von der Tann and Derfflinger, aiming for the signal post on the end of the headland. Scarborough and Hartlepool were also attacked. Whitby Abbey sustained considerable damage during the attack. SMS Von der Tann was the first battlecruiser built for the German Kaiserliche Marine as well as Germanys first turbine powered major warship. ... SMS Derfflinger was a German Kaiserliche Marine battlecruiser in World War I named after prussian Field Marshal Georg Reichsfreiherr von Derfflinger. ... This article is on the English seaside resort. ... , Hartlepool () is a North Sea port in North East England. ...


Present day Whitby

Present day Whitby
Present day Whitby

The modern Port of Whitby, strategically placed for shipping to Europe, with very good proximity to the Scandinavian countries, is capable of handling a wide range of cargoes, including grain, steel products, timber and potash. Vessels of up to 3,000 tonnes DWT are received on a routine basis at the Wharf, which has the capability of loading/unloading two ships simultaneously. 5,000 sq metres of dock space is currently (2004) allocated for storage of all-weather cargo and a further 1,600 sq metres of warehouse space is reserved for weather-critical goods storage. Image File history File links View of Whitby, Yorkshire in august 2004 File links The following pages link to this file: Whitby ... Image File history File links View of Whitby, Yorkshire in august 2004 File links The following pages link to this file: Whitby ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Scandinavia (disambiguation). ... Potash Potash (or carbonate of potash) is an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3). ...


The town is served by Whitby railway station which forms the terminus of the Esk Valley Line from Middlesbrough, formerly the northern terminus of the Whitby, Pickering and York line. Whitby is also served by the Yorkshire Coastliner bus line, which can take travellers to and from Leeds, Tadcaster, York, Scarborough, Bridlington, Pickering, Malton and many more towns in Yorkshire. Whitby railway station serves the town of Whitby in North Yorkshire, England. ... The Esk Valley Line is the railway line from Middlesbrough to Whitby in North Yorkshire, England. ... Middlesborough redirects here. ... , Pickering is an ancient market town and a parish in the Ryedale district of the county of North Yorkshire, England,on the borders of the North York Moors National Park. ... York shown within England Coordinates: , Sovereign state Constituent country Region Yorkshire and the Humber Ceremonial county North Yorkshire Admin HQ York City Centre Founded 71 City Status 71 Government  - Type Unitary Authority, City  - Governing body City of York Council  - Leadership: Leader & Executive  - Executive: Liberal Democrat  - MPs: Hugh Bayley (L) John...


The town was awarded "Best Seaside Resort 2006", by Which? Holiday magazine. Which? is a product-testing and campaigning charity with a magazine and website run by Which? Ltd (formerly known as the Consumers Association, which is still the official name of the charity). ...


The town's college, Whitby Community College has recently expanded with a brand new Design and Technology, however it lost its speciality status due to being placed under special measures, this has now been rescinded as of March 2007.


Whitby has a fish market on the quayside, which is not set to any particular day of the week, instead taking place when the need arises.[3] This ready supply of fresh fish has resulted in an abundance of "chippies" in the town. Retail fish market: Chinatown, Sydney. ... Although widely available, fish and chips are particularly popular in seaside towns. ...


Whitby photo gallery

Local Schools

There are several schools within Whitby:


Primary Schools:
St Hilda's Roman Catholic Primary School
Stakesby Community Primary School
West Cliff Primary School
Whitby, Airy Hill Community Primary School
Whitby, East Whitby Community Primary School


Secondary Schools:
Eskdale School
Caedmon School


Community Colleges:
Whitby Community College


West Cliff

West Cliff has its own landmarks — a statue of Captain James Cook, who sailed from the town, and a whalebone arch, commemorating the once large whaling industry. There is also a new science museumWhitby Wizard. The whalebone arch is the second to stand on this spot, the original (a larger version) is now preserved in Whitby Archives Heritage Centre. By the inner harbour, next to the tourist information office, there is also a statue commemorating William Scoresby, inventor of the crow's nest. This article is about the British explorer. ... Baleen (also called whalebone) is a substance made of keratin and is therefore stiff but somewhat elastic. ... Image:Science Museum bernoulli exhibit. ... Whitby Wizard is a science museum in Whitby, North Yorkshire. ... William Scoresby (5 October 1789 - 21 March 1857), English Arctic explorer, scientist and divine, was born near Whitby in Yorkshire. ... Crows Nest is the name of more than one place: Crows Nest, Indiana, United States Crows Nest, New South Wales, Australia Crows Nest, Queensland, Australia See also: Crowsnest Pass in Canada Crows Nest is also the name given to a structure on top of the mast of a ship...


Whitby jet

Whitby east cliff
Whitby east cliff

The black mineral jet (black amber) is found in the cliffs around Whitby, and has been used since the Bronze Age to make beads and other jewellery. The Romans mined jet extensively, and Whitby jet was at the peak of its popularity in the mid-19th century, especially after it was favoured as mourning jewellery by Queen Victoria. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 3129 KB) Whitby east cliff and Abbey I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1944, 3129 KB) Whitby east cliff and Abbey I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... A sample of jet Jet is a geological material that is not considered a mineral in the true sense of the word, but rather, a mineraloid derived from decaying wood under extreme pressure, thus organic in origin. ... For the Korean music group, see Jewelry (group). ... Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819–22 January 1901) was a Queen of the United Kingdom, reigning from 20 June 1837 until her death. ...


Whitby Museum holds a large collection on the archaeological and social history of jet. It also displays a “hand of glory”. Whitby Museum is a private museum in Whitby, North Yorkshire, run by Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society, a learned society and registered charity, established in 1823. ... The Hand of Glory is the dried and pickled hand of a man who has been hanged, often specified as being the left (Latin: sinister) hand, or else, if the man were hanged for murder, the hand that did the deed. ...


Whitby and literature

Whitby from St. Mary's Church graveyard
Whitby from St. Mary's Church graveyard

One unusual feature of Whitby is the Dracula Museum - a large portion of Bram Stoker's famous novel was set in Whitby, describing Dracula's arrival in Britain on a ship washed ashore in the harbour, and how Lucy watched from the churchyard as the sun set over the nearby headland of Kettleness, but did not know how many steps she climbed to get there. Stoker's story incorporated various pieces of Whitby folklore, including the beaching of the Russian ship Dmitri, which became the basis of Demeter in the book. Whitby, Yorkshire, England File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Whitby, Yorkshire, England File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article is about the novel. ... Abraham Bram Stoker (November 8, 1847 – April 20, 1912) was an Irish writer, best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula. ...


The novel Caedmon's Song by Peter Robinson plays in Whitby, too. Whitby also features significantly in the novel Possession, by A. S. Byatt. Cædmons Song is a novel written by Peter Robinson in 1990. ... Peter Robinson (born 1950) is an English-born, Canadian-based crime writer. ... For A. Byatt, the director of French documentary films, see Andy Byatt. ...


Michel Faber's novel, The Hundred and Ninety Nine Steps is also set in Whitby. Michel Faber (1960- ) is a writer of fiction. ...


Whitby also appears rather prominently in The Resurrectionists, written by Kim Wilkins. There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...


Robin Jarvis has written many children's fantasy novels set in Whitby, as well. Robin Jarvis (born May 8, 1963) is a British childrens novelist, who wrote fantasy novels, often about anthropomorphic rodents and small mammals - especially mice - and Tudor times. ...


Events

Whitby Regatta occurs once a year for three days in August. Originally a local rowing competition, over the years it has expanded to include events such as a fair on the pier, police dog demonstrations, fireworks and military displays - including the spectacle of the Red Arrows. Red Arrows Hawk at speed during a display The Red Arrows, officially known as the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, is the aerobatics display team of the Royal Air Force, based at RAF Scampton, United Kingdom. ...


Each year, on the eve of Ascension Day, the Penny Hedge ceremony is performed. For other meanings see Ascension (disambiguation) The Ascension is one of the great feasts in the Christian liturgical calendar, and commemorates the bodily Ascension of Jesus into Heaven forty days after his resurrection from the dead. ... The Penny Hedge legend dates back to 1159. ...


For at least the last two decades the town has hosted the Whitby Folk Week, which currently includes around 600 different events in various venues.


Whitby also hosts the bi-annual Whitby Gothic Weekend, a festival for members of the goth subculture. Whitby Gothic Weekend, often abbreviated to WGW or simply referred to by attendees as Whitby, is a twice-yearly festival for goths, in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England, organised by Jo Hampshire who runs Top Mum Promotions. ... This article is about the late 20th / early 21st century subculture. ...


The town has played host to Musicport, an annual world music festival, since the late 1990s. From 2008, Musicport will move to Bridlington. Bridlington beach, from the North Pier Bridlington is a town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. ...


The yearly Whitby Fair is hosted by a Neil Howard, who services, cleans and maintains the rides. He also sells time in the fair. Although a popular event, the food is often reviewed as poor at best and the rides outdated and unfresh[citation needed].


Sister cities

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Alaska. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_New_Zealand. ... Porirua is a city in New Zealand, 20 km north of Wellington. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands. ... Map of the Falkland Islands showing position of Stanley. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Whitby (2006 population 111 184) is a town located east of Toronto on the north shore of Lake Ontario, and is the seat of Durham Region, Ontario, Canada. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Tonga. ... Busy Talamahu market in Nukualofa Nukualofa, population 22400 (1996), is the capital of Tonga. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Kauai County is a county located in the state of Hawai‘i. ...

See also

The Synod of Whitby was an important synod which eventually led to the unification of the church in Britain. ... Whitby Town Football Club are a football club based in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England. ... The Whitby Gazette is an English provincial newspaper published in Whitby, North Yorkshire. ... The Esk Valley Line is the railway line from Middlesbrough to Whitby in North Yorkshire, England. ...

Further reading

  • Andrew White - A History of Whitby (2004) ISBN 1-86077-306-0
  • Rosalin Barker - "The Book Of Whitby" (1990) ISBN 0 86023 462 2
  • Colin Waters - " Whitby, A Pictorial History" ISBN0 85033 848 4
  • Colin Waters - " A History of Whitby's Pubs, Inns & Taverns" (1992) ISBN 0 9519 238 03
  • Cordelia Stamp- " Whitby Pictorial Memories" (2006) ISBN 185937 491 3
  • Colin Waters - "Whitby Then and Now" (2004) ISBN 07524 33016
  • Colin Platt - "Whitby Abbey" (1985) ISBN 18507 44564

References

  1. ^ Bede, The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. J.McClure and R. Collins (Oxford University Press 1994), pp. 150-151.
  2. ^ The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England ed. Michael Lapidge et al (Blackwell 1999), pp.155, 472.
  3. ^ http://www.yorkshireports.co.uk/content/whitby/fishing.aspx

External links

History
Tourism
Other

  Results from FactBites:
 
Whitby - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1290 words)
Whitby is a historic town in North Yorkshire on the north-east coast of England.
Under her influence, Whitby became a centre of learning, and the poetry of Cædmon is amongst the earliest examples of Anglo-Saxon literature.
The Synod of Whitby, in 664, established the Roman date of Easter in Northumbria at the expense of the Celtic one, an important and influential decision.
Whitby, Ontario - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (670 words)
Whitby (estimated 2004 population 110,000) is a town located east of Toronto on the north shore of Lake Ontario, and is the seat of Durham Region, Ontario, Canada.
Whitby's chief asset was its fine natural harbour on Lake Ontario, from which grain from the farmland to the north was first shipped in 1833.
Whitby is also home to the Iroquois Sports Complex, one of the largest minor sports centers in North America, including six ice pads, the Whitby Sports Hall of Fame, swimming pool, tennis courts, five ball diamonds, a skatepark, and a soccer pitch.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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