NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Wilfred Owen

Wilfred Edward Salter Owen MC (March 18, 1893 – November 4, 1918) was a British poet and soldier, regarded by many as the leading poet of the First World War. His shocking, realistic war poetry on the horrors of trench and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his friend Siegfried Sassoon and sat in stark contrast to both the public perception of war at the time, and to the confidently patriotic verse written earlier by war poets such as Rupert Brooke. Some of his best-known works—most of which were published posthumously—include Dulce Et Decorum Est, Anthem for Doomed Youth, Futility, and Strange Meeting. His preface intended for a book of poems to be published in 1919 contains numerous well-known phrases, especially 'War, and the pity of War', and 'the Poetry is in the pity'. Image File history File links Wilfred-Owen. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Oswestry is a town in Shropshire, England, very close to the Welsh border. ... Shropshire (pronounced /, -/), alternatively known as Salop[6] or abbreviated Shrops[7], is a county in the West Midlands of England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Sambre-Oise Canal is located in France and saw one of the last Allied victories of World War I. The forcing of the Sambre-Oise Canal took place on November 4, 1918. ... In English usage, nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a country. ... A literary genre is one of the divisions of literature into genres according to particular criteria such as literary technique, tone, or content. ... The term war poet came into currency during and after World War I. A number of poets writing in English had been soldiers, and had written about that experience. ... Siegfried Loraine Sassoon, CBE MC (8 September 1886 â€“ 1 September 1967) was an English poet and author. ... Keats grave in Rome (left). ... The Military Cross (MC) is the third level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... This article is about a military rank. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Trench warfare is a form of war in which both opposing armies have static lines of defense. ... A poison gas attack using gas cylinders in World War I. The use of poison gas in World War I was a major military innovation. ... Siegfried Loraine Sassoon, CBE MC (8 September 1886 â€“ 1 September 1967) was an English poet and author. ... A statue of Rupert Brooke in Rugby Rupert Chawner Brooke (August 3, 1887 â€“ April 23, 1915) was an English poet known for his idealistic War Sonnets written during the First World War (especially The Soldier), as well as for his poetry written outside of war, especially The Old Vicarage, Grantchester... Dulce et Decorum Est is a poem written by British poet and World War I soldier Wilfred Owen in 1917, and published posthumously in 1920. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: Anthem for Doomed Youth Anthem for Doomed Youth is one of the best-known and most popular of Wilfred Owens poems. ...

He is perhaps just as well-known for having been killed in action at the Sambre-Oise Canal just a week before the war ended, causing news of his death to reach home as the town's church bells declared peace. Temporary grave of an American machine-gunner during the Battle of Normandy. ... The Sambre-Oise Canal is located in France and saw one of the last Allied victories of World War I. The forcing of the Sambre-Oise Canal took place on November 4, 1918. ...

Early life

Owen was born the eldest of four children at Plas Wilmot, a house near Oswestry in Shropshire on 18 March 1893 of mixed English and Welsh ancestry. At that time, his parents, Thomas and Susan Owen, lived in a comfortable house owned by his grandfather, but, on his death in 1897, the family was forced to move to lodgings in the back streets of Birkenhead. He was educated at the Birkenhead Institute and at Shrewsbury Technical School, and discovered his vocation in 1903 or 1904 during a holiday spent in Cheshire. Owen was raised as an Anglican of the evangelical school. His early influences included John Keats, and, as with many other writers of the time, the Bible. Oswestry is a town in Shropshire, England, very close to the Welsh border. ... Shropshire (pronounced /, -/), alternatively known as Salop[6] or abbreviated Shrops[7], is a county in the West Midlands of England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ... For other uses, see Birkenhead (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Cheshire (disambiguation). ... Keats grave in Rome (left). ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ...

Shortly after leaving school in 1911, Owen passed the matriculation exam for the University of London, but not with the first-class honours needed for a scholarship (his studies suffered as Owen mourned the loss of his uncle and role model, Edgar Hilton, to a hunting accident). In return for free lodging and some tuition for the entrance exam, Owen worked as lay assistant to the Vicar of Dunsden and as a pupil-teacher at Wyle Cop School. He then attended botany and—later, at the urging of the head of the English Department—free Old English classes at University College, Reading (now the University of Reading), and later failed to win a scholarship she also urged him to sit there. Prior to the outbreak of World War I, he worked as a private tutor teaching English and French at the Berlitz School of Languages in Bordeaux, France. Look up matriculation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Website http://www. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Pinguicula grandiflora commonly known as a Butterwort Example of a cross section of a stem [1] Botany is the scientific study of plant life. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... Whiteknights Lake Whiteknights Lake in winter The University Great Hall, on the London Road Campus The University of Reading is a university in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... Berlitz Language Schools, now known as Berlitz International, Inc, derive from an institution founded by Maximilian Berlitz in 1878, in Providence, Rhode Island. ... For other uses, see Bordeaux (disambiguation). ...

War service

On 21 October 1915, he enlisted in the Artists' Rifles. For the next seven months, he trained at Hare Hall Camp in Essex. In January 1917 he was commissioned as a second lieutenant with The Manchester Regiment. Owen started the war as a cheerful and optimistic man, but he soon changed forever. After traumatic experiences, which included leading his platoon into battle and getting trapped for three days in a shell-hole, Owen was diagnosed as suffering from shell shock and sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh for treatment. It was whilst recuperating at Craiglockhart that he was to meet fellow poet Siegfried Sassoon, an encounter which was to transform Owen's life. is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday[1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The 21st Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Volunteers) is a special forces regiment of the British Territorial Army. ... For other meanings of Essex, see Essex (disambiguation). ... Second Lieutenant is the lowest commissioned rank in many armed forces. ... In 1881 The Manchester Regiment was formed with the amalgamation of the 63rd Regiment of Foot and the 96th Regiment of Foot. ... The military term combat stress reaction (CSR) comprises the range of adverse behaviours in reaction to the stress of combat and combat related activities. ... Craiglockhart is located in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ... Siegfried Loraine Sassoon, CBE MC (8 September 1886 â€“ 1 September 1967) was an English poet and author. ...

After a period of convalescence in Scotland, he returned to light regimental duties. In March 1918, he was posted to the Northern Command Depot at Ripon. [2] A number of poems were composed in Ripon, including "Futility" and "Strange Meeting". His 25th birthday was spent quietly in Ripon Cathedral. Ripon is a small cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England. ... The west front of Ripon minster The interior of the cathedral The East end Ripon Cathedral in Ripon was founded in 672, when it is believed to have been the second stone building erected in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria. ...

After returning to the front, Owen led units of the Second Manchesters on 1 October 1918 to storm a number of enemy strongpoints near the village of Joncourt. He was killed in action on 4 November 1918, only one week before the end of the war. For his courage and leadership in the Joncourt action, he was posthumously awarded the Military Cross. is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Military Cross (MC) is the third level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries. ...

Poetry

Owen is regarded by some as the leading poet of the First World War, known for his war poetry on the horrors of trench and gas warfare. His great friend, the contemporary poet Siegfried Sassoon had a profound effect on Owen's poetic voice, and Owen's most famous poems (Dulce et Decorum Est and Anthem for Doomed Youth) show direct results of Sassoon's influence. Manuscript copies of the poems survive, annotated in Sassoon's handwriting. Owen's poetry would eventually be more widely acclaimed than that of his mentor. While his use of pararhyme, with its heavy reliance on consonance, was both innovative and, in some of his works, quite brilliant, he was not the only poet at the time to utilize these particular techniques. He was, however, one of the first to experiment with it extensively. Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... The term war poet came into currency during and after World War I. A number of poets writing in English had been soldiers, and had written about that experience. ... Siegfried Loraine Sassoon, CBE MC (8 September 1886 â€“ 1 September 1967) was an English poet and author. ... Dulce et Decorum Est is a poem written by British poet and World War I soldier Wilfred Owen in 1917, and published posthumously in 1920. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: Anthem for Doomed Youth Anthem for Doomed Youth is one of the best-known and most popular of Wilfred Owens poems. ... This article is about the art form. ... Pararhyme, also known as partial or imperfect rhyme is a term devised by the poet Edmund Blunden to describe a near rhyme in which the consonants in two words are the same, but the vowels are different. ... Consonance is the repition of consonant sounds, but not vowels as in assonance Examples: lady lounges lazily , dark deep dread crept in for consonance in music, see Consonance and dissonance Lakefield College School Key Literary Terms ...

As for his poetry itself, it underwent significant changes in 1917. As a part of his therapy at Craiglockhart, Owen's doctor, Arthur Brock, encouraged Owen to translate his experiences, specifically the experiences he relived in his dreams, into poetry. Sassoon, who was becoming influenced by Freudian psychoanalysis, aided him here, showing Owen through example what poetry could do. Sassoon's use of satire influenced Owen, who tried his hand at writing "in Sassoon's style." Further, the content of Owen's verse was undeniably changed by his work with Sassoon. Sassoon's emphasis on realism and 'writing from experience' was not exactly unheard of to Owen, but it was not a style of which he had previously made use--his earlier body of work consists primarily of light-hearted sonnets. Sassoon himself contributed to this growth in Owen by his strong promotion of Owen's poetry, both before and after Owen's death: Sassoon was one of Owen's first editors. Nevertheless, Owen's poetry is quite distinctive, and he is generally considered a greater poet than Sassoon. Sigmund Freud (IPA: ), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6, 1856 â€“ September 23, 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. ... Today psychoanalysis comprises several interlocking theories concerning the functioning of the mind. ... For other uses, see Realism (disambiguation). ...

Thousands of poems were published during the war, but very few of them had the benefit of such strong patronage, and it is as a result of Sassoon's influence, as well as support from Edith Sitwell and the editing of his poems into a new anthology in 1931 by Edmund Blunden that ensured his popularity, coupled with a revival of interest in his poetry in the 1960s which plucked him out of a relatively exclusive readership into the public eye. Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell DBE (7 September 1887 â€“ 9 December 1964) was a British poet and critic. ... Edmund Charles Blunden (November 1, 1896 - January 20, 1974), although not one of the top trio of English World War I writers, was an important and influential poet, author and critic. ...

Though he had plans for a volume of verse, for which he had written a "Preface," few realize that he never saw his own work published, apart from those poems he included in The Hydra, the magazine he edited at the Craiglockhart War Hospital. The Hydra was a magazine produced by the patients of the Craiglockhart War Hospital, noteworthy for having been edited at one time by Wilfred Owen, and for including poems by Siegfried Sassoon. ... Craiglockhart is located in Edinburgh, Scotland. ...

Relationship with Sassoon

Owen held Sassoon in an esteem not far from hero-worship, remarking to his mother about Sassoon that he was "not worthy to light his pipe". Wilfred Owen was devastated by Sassoon's decision to return to the front, though he left Craiglockhart before Sassoon did. He was stationed in Scarborough on home-duty for several months, during which time he associated with members of the artistic circle into which Sassoon had introduced him, including Robert Ross and Robert Graves. He also met H. G. Wells and Arnold Bennett and it was during this period he developed the stylistic voice for which he is now recognised. Siegfried Loraine Sassoon, CBE MC (8 September 1886 â€“ 1 September 1967) was an English poet and author. ... Craiglockhart is a suburb of Edinburgh, lying between Colinton and Morningside. ... The South Bay at Scarborough Scarborough lies on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire, England. ... Robert Ross at twenty-four For other uses of this name, see Robert Baldwin (disambiguation). ... Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 â€“ 7 December 1985) was an English poet, scholar, and novelist. ... Herbert George Wells (September 21, 1866 â€“ August 13, 1946), better known as H. G. Wells, was an English writer best known for such science fiction novels as The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The First Men in the Moon and The Island of Doctor Moreau. ... Arnold Bennett, British novelist Enoch Arnold Bennett (May 27, 1867-March 27, 1931) was a British novelist. ...

Robert Graves^[1] and Sacheverell Sitwell^[2] (who also personally knew him) have stated Owen was homosexual, and homoeroticism is a central element in much of Owen's poetry.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Through Sassoon, Owen was introduced to a sophisticated homosexual literary circle which included Oscar Wilde's friend Robbie Ross, writer and poet Osbert Sitwell, and C. K. Scott-Moncrieff, the translator of Proust. This contact broadened Owen's outlook, and increased his confidence in incorporating homoerotic elements into his work.^[7]^[8] Sir Sacheverell Sitwell, 6th Baronet CH (November 15, 1897â€“October 1, 1988) was an English writer, best known as an art critic and writer on architecture, particularly the baroque. ... Oscar Fingal OFlahertie Wills Wilde (October 16, 1854 â€“ November 30, 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and author of short stories. ... Robert Ross at twenty-four Robbie Ross links here, for the Australian rugby league players, see Robbie Ross (rugby league). ... Sir Francis Osbert Sacheverell Sitwell, 5th Baronet, (December 6, 1892 â€“ May 4, 1969) was an English writer. ... Charles Kenneth (C.K.) Scott-Moncrieff (September 25, 1889 - 1930) was a Scottish writer, most famous for his English translation of most of Prousts Ã€ la recherche du temps perdu, which he published under the Shakespearean title Remembrance of Things Past. ... The name Proust can refer to: Antonin Proust (1832-1905), French journalist and politician Joseph Proust (1754-1826), French chemist Marcel Proust (1871-1922), French author This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

The account of Owen's sexual development has been somewhat obscured because his brother, Harold Owen, removed what he considered discreditable passages in Owen's letters and diaries after the death of their mother.^[9] Owen also requested that his mother burn a sack of his personal papers in the event of his death, which she faithfully did. Harold Owen was the younger brother of the English poet and soldier, Wilfred Owen. ...

Death

In July 1918, Owen returned to active service in France, although he might have stayed on home-duty indefinitely. His decision was almost wholly the result of Sassoon's being sent back to England. Sassoon, who had been shot in the head in a so-called friendly fire incident, was put on sick-leave for the remaining duration of the war. Owen saw it as his patriotic duty to take Sassoon's place at the front, that the horrific realities of the war might continue to be told. Sassoon was violently opposed to the idea of Owen returning to the trenches, threatening to "stab [him] in the leg" if he tried it. Aware of his attitude, Owen did not inform him of his action until he was once again in France. For other uses, see Friendly Fire (disambiguation). ...

Owen was killed in action on 4 November 1918 during the crossing of the Sambre-Oise Canal, exactly one week (almost to the hour) before the signing of the Armistice and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant the day after his death. His mother received the telegram informing her of his death on Armistice Day, as the church bells were ringing out in celebration. He is buried at Ors Communal Cemetery.^[10] There are memorials to Wilfred Owen at Gailly, ^[11] Ors,^[12] Oswestry,^[13] and Shrewsbury.^[14] is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Sambre-Oise Canal is located in France and saw one of the last Allied victories of World War I. The forcing of the Sambre-Oise Canal took place on November 4, 1918. ... Front page of the New York Times on Armistice Day, 11 November 1918 The armistice treaty between the Allies and Germany was signed in a railway carriage in CompiÃ¨gne Forest on November 11, 1918, and marked the end of the First World War on the Western Front. ... Armistice Day Celebrations in Toronto, Canada - 1918 Armistice Day is the anniversary of the official end of World War I, November 11, 1918. ... ORS may refer to: The IATA airport code for Orcas Island Airport in Eastsound, Washington Ocean Rowing Society Office of Rehabilitation Services Office of Recovery Services Office of Retirement Services Omnificent Role-playing System (ORS) Online Resource Scheduler Operational Research Section of RAF Bomber Command Oral rehydration salt or oral... Oswestry is a town in Shropshire, England, very close to the Welsh border. ... For other places with the same name, see Shrewsbury (disambiguation). ...

There is also a small museum dedicated to Owen and his close friend Sassoon at the Craiglockhart War Hospital, now a Napier University building. Napier University is a university in Edinburgh, Scotland. ...

Literary output

Only five of Owen's poems had been published before his death, one of which was in fragmentary form. His best known poems include Anthem for Doomed Youth, Dulce Et Decorum Est, The Parable of the Old Man and the Young, and Strange Meeting. Some of his poems feature in Benjamin Britten's War Requiem. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Anthem for Doomed Youth Anthem for Doomed Youth is one of the best-known and most popular of Wilfred Owens poems. ... Dulce et Decorum Est is a poem written by British poet and World War I soldier Wilfred Owen in 1917, and published posthumously in 1920. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: The Parable of the Old Man and the Young The Parable of the Old Man and the Young is an incomprehensible poem by Wilfred Owen which compares the ascent of Abraham to Mount Moriah and his near-sacrifice of Isaac there with... Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten, OM CH (November 22, 1913 Lowestoft, Suffolk - December 4, 1976 Aldeburgh, Suffolk) was a British composer, conductor, and pianist. ... The War Requiem is a requiem composed by Benjamin Britten for the reconsecration of Coventry Cathedral on May 30, 1962 following its destruction during World War II. A mourning song for the victims of war, Brittenâ€™s War Requiem is considered one of the great heartrending choral-orchestral works of...

Owen's full unexpurgated opus is in the academic two-volume work The Complete Poems and Fragments (1994) by Jon Stallworthy. Many of his poems have never been published in popular form.

In 1975 Mrs. Harold Owen, Wilfred's sister-in-law, donated all of the manuscripts, photographs and letters which her late husband had owned to the University of Oxford's English Faculty Library. As well as the personal artifacts this also includes all of Wilfred's personal library and an almost complete set of The Hydra—the magazine of Craiglockhart War Hospital. These can be accessed by any member of the public on application in advance to the English Faculty librarian. The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University), located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... The Hydra was a magazine produced by the patients of the Craiglockhart War Hospital, noteworthy for having been edited at one time by Wilfred Owen, and for including poems by Siegfried Sassoon. ... Craiglockhart is located in Edinburgh, Scotland. ...

The Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin holds a large collection of Wilfred Owen's family correspondence. The Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center is an archive at the University of Texas at Austin, specializing in the collection of literary and other cultural artifacts from the United States, Great Britain, and France. ...

References in popular culture

Photograph of W.H.R. Rivers William Halse Rivers Rivers (March 12, 1864 - 4 June 1922) was an English anthropologist and psychiatrist, best known for his work with shell-shocked soldiers during World War I. Rivers most famous patient was the poet Siegfried Sassoon. ... Pat Barker (born May 8, 1943) is an English writer and historian. ... For the 1997 film adaption of the novel see Regeneration (1997 film). ... The Ghost Road is a novel by Pat Barker, first published in 1995 and winner of the Booker Prize. ... Not About Heroes is a drama by Stephen MacDonald about the real-life relationship between the poets, Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. ... Augie March is the name of an Australian rock band. ... This article is about the band. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article is about the music group. ... In Dulce Decorum was a single released by The Damned in 1987. ... Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC,[2] OBC[2] (born January 28, 1968) is a Grammy-winning Canadian musician, singer and songwriter. ... Fumbling Towards Ecstasy is a 1993 album by Sarah McLachlan. ... Razorlight is an Anglo-Swedish band formed in 2002 by singer-songwriter Johnny Borrell. ... Star Wars, see Jedi mind trick. ... See also: 2000 in music (UK) Musical groups established in 2000 Record labels established in 2000 // John Tavener is knighted in the New Years Honours List. ... Violent By Design is the sophomore album by Underground Hip Hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. ... See also: 2003 in music (UK) Musical groups established in 2003 Record labels established in 2003 // January - following an investigation by The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry and London detectives, police raids in England and the Netherlands recover nearly 500 original Beatles studio tapes, recorded during the Let It... Visions Of Gandhi is the third album from Philadelphia Underground Hip Hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. ... An interlude (between play) is: Look up Interlude in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Sir David Hare (born June 5, 1947) is an English dramatist and director. ... The Vertical Hour is a play by David Hare. ... TISM (an acronym of This Is Serious Mum) is a seven piece anonymous alternative rock band from Melbourne, Australia. ... Gentlemen, Start Your Egos is a 1991 EP by anonymous Australian band TISM Track listing Mistah Eliot - He Wanker A Face Full Of Divertamenti Kill Yourself Now And Avoid The Rush Take Your Love Root Defecate On My Face (Country Version) [Unlisted] All Ordinaries Index Iâ€™m Into Led Zep... The History Boys is a six-time Tony Award winning play (and later movie) by English playwright Alan Bennett. ...

References

Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ...

External links

Categories: 1893 births | 1918 deaths | Manchester Regiment officers | British military personnel killed in World War I | English poets | Gay writers | LGBT writers from the United Kingdom | LGBT people from England | People from Shropshire | Recipients of the Military Cross | World War I poets | Member of the Artists Rifles Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works. ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford in England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... The poor poet A poet is a person who writes poetry. ... This article is about a military rank. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Oswestry is a town in Shropshire, England, very close to the Welsh border. ... Shropshire (pronounced /, -/), alternatively known as Salop[6] or abbreviated Shrops[7], is a county in the West Midlands of England. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Sambre-Oise Canal is located in France and saw one of the last Allied victories of World War I. The forcing of the Sambre-Oise Canal took place on November 4, 1918. ...

Contents

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