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Encyclopedia > Willamette Meteorite
Willamette Meteorite at the American Museum of Natural History
Willamette Meteorite at the American Museum of Natural History

The iron-nickel Willamette Meteorite, discovered in the U.S. state of Oregon, is the largest meteorite found in the United States, and the sixth largest in the world. No impact crater was preserved at the discovery site; it is possible that the meteorite landed in what is now Canada and was transported to where it was found by moving ice sheets. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1704x2272, 2100 KB) If you want to use this file commercially, you have to do this under the terms of the GFDL. File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1704x2272, 2100 KB) If you want to use this file commercially, you have to do this under the terms of the GFDL. File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... Willamette Meteorite A meteorite is a natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earths surface without being destroyed. ... Tycho crater on Earths moon. ... An ice sheet is a mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 square kilometers (12 million acres). ...

Contents

Physical characteristics

The Willamette Meteorite weighs about 32,000 pounds or 15.5 tons. It is classified as a type III iron meteorite, being composed of over 91% iron and about 8% nickel, with traces of cobalt and phosphorus. The approximate dimensions of the meteorite are 10 feet (3.05 m) tall by 6.5 feet (1.98 m) wide by 4.25 feet (1.3 m) deep. The distinctive pitting on the surface of the meteorite is believed to have resulted from both its high-speed atmospheric entry and subsequent weathering. In the case of weathering, rainwater interacted with the mineral troilite, resulting in a form of sulfuric acid which slowly dissolved portions of the meteorite. This resulted (over a very long period) in many of the pits that are visible today. The pound or pound-mass (abbreviations: lb, lbm, or sometimes in the United States, #) is a unit of mass (sometimes called weight in everyday parlance) in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The ultimate goal of meteorite classification is to group together all specimens that share a common origin on a single, identifiable parent body. This could be a planet, asteroid, moon, or other current solar system object, or one that existed some time in the past (e. ... For other uses, see Iron (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Nickel (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Cobalt (disambiguation). ... General Name, Symbol, Number phosphorus, P, 15 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 15, 3, p Appearance waxy white/ red/ black/ colorless Standard atomic weight 30. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... Pyrrhotite is an unusual iron sulfide mineral with a variable iron content: Fe(1-x)S (x = 0 to 0. ... R-phrases S-phrases , , , Flash point Non-flammable Related Compounds Related strong acids Selenic acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid Related compounds Hydrogen sulfide Sulfurous acid Peroxymonosulfuric acid Sulfur trioxide Oleum Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...


Modern history

The Willamette Meteorite was discovered in the Willamette Valley of Oregon at 45°22′N, 122°35′W, near the modern city of West Linn. Although apparently known to Native Americans, its modern discovery was made by settler Ellis Hughes in 1902. At this time the land was owned by the Oregon Iron and Steel Company. Hughes recognised the meteorite's significance, and in an attempt to claim ownership, secretly moved it to his own land. This involved 90 days of hard work to cover the 3/4 mile (1200 m) distance. The move was discovered and after a lawsuit the Oregon Iron and Steel Company was recognized as the legal owner.[1] The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley is the region in northwest Oregon in the United States that surrounds the Willamette River as it proceeds northward from its emergence from mountains near Eugene to its confluence with the Columbia River. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Willamette Meteorite in the early 20th century
Willamette Meteorite in the early 20th century

In 1905 the meteorite was purchased by Mrs. William E. Dodge for $26,000. After being displayed at the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, it was donated to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City where it is now on display.[2] Willamette Meteorite From [1], US govt site. ... The Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, commonly also known as the Lewis and Clark Exposition, and officially known as the Lewis and Clark Centennial American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair, was a worldwide exposition held in Portland, Oregon, United States in 1905 to celebrate the centennial of the Lewis and... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...


The meteorite was an object venerated by the Native American tribe inhabiting the area where it was found. The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, a confederation of Native American tribes, used the meteorite, which they call Tomanowos, in an annual ceremony, and have requested that it be returned. The tribes reached an agreement with the museum in 2000. This states that tribal members may conduct a private ceremony around the meteorite once a year, and that ownership will be transferred to them should the museum stop using it for display.[3] The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon consists of five tribes with long historical ties to present-day western Oregon between the Coast Range and the Cascade Range: Chasta (present-day Oregon bands of the Shasta) Kalapuya Molalla Rogue River (a tribe whose bands were split between... This article is about the people indigenous to the United States. ...


In response to a student's request in 2007, Representative John Lim introduced a resolution that would demand that the museum return the meteorite to Oregon. The tribes said they were not consulted, they did not support the resolution, and were content with the current arrangement with the museum.[4] The Oregon House of Representatives chamber in the State Capitol The Oregon House of Representatives is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly. ... John Lim (born December 23, 1935) is a Republican politician in the state of Oregon, United States He has served in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, and was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in 1998, losing to incumbent Democrat Ron Wyden. ...


In 2007, plans to auction a piece sliced off the top of the meteorite led to claims of insensitivity by the Clackamas Indians.[5] The Clackamas Indians were a tribe of American Indians of the American state of Oregon. ...


Replicas

A replica of the meteorite is in Eugene, Oregon, outside the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History on the University of Oregon campus.[2] Another replica stands near the Willamette Methodist Church in West Linn, Oregon.[6] It has been suggested that Track Town, USA be merged into this article or section. ... The University of Oregon is a public university located in Eugene, Oregon. ...


References

  1. ^ http://www.usgennet.org/alhnorus/ahorclak/MeteorTreasures.html
  2. ^ a b http://natural-history.uoregon.edu/Pages/web/meteorite.htm
  3. ^ http://www.meteoritearticles.com/znp06232000.html
  4. ^ Walsh, Edward. "House caught between a rock and a hard place", March 27, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-03-29. 
  5. ^ Tribe: Sale of space rock 'insensitive'. CNN.com, accessed September 15, 2007.
  6. ^ http://www.usgennet.org/alhnorus/ahorclak/WMSource.html

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

External links


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