NationMaster - Encyclopedia: William Dickson (film pioneer)

William Kennedy Laurie Dickson (August 3, 1860, Minihic-Sur-Rance, Brittany, France - September 28, 1935) was a Scottish inventor who is credited with the invention of the motion picture camera under the employ of Thomas Edison. August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Traditional coat of arms This article is about the historical duchy and French province, as well as the cultural area of Brittany. ... September 28 is the 271st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (272nd in leap years). ... Ã¡ 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Travel guide to Scotland from Wikitravel Transport in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in... An inventor is a person who creates new inventions, typically technical devices such as mechanical, electrical or software devices or methods. ... Films are produced by recording actual people and objects with cameras, or by creating them using animation techniques and/or special effects. ... A camera is a device used to take pictures (usually photographs), either singly or in sequence, with or without sound recording, such as with video cameras. ... Thomas Alva Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 â€“ October 18, 1931) was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. ...

Biography

His father, James Waite Dickson, was an artist, astronomer and linguist, claiming direct lineage from the painter William Hogarth, and from Judge John Waite, the man who sentenced King Charles I to death. His mother, Elizabeth Kennedy-Laurie Dickson, was a gifted musician, related to the Lauries of Maxwellton (immortalised in the ballad Annie Laurie) and connected with the Duke of Atholl and the Royal Stuarts. William Hogarth, self-portrait, 1745 William Hogarth (November 10, 1697 â€“ October 26, 1764) was a major British painter, engraver, pictorial satirist, and editorial cartoonist who has been credited as a pioneer in western sequential art. ... John Waite, born July 4, 1955 in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, is an adult contemporary singer. ... Charles I King of England, Scotland and Ireland Charles I (19 November 1600 - 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625, until his death. ... A ballad is a story in a song, usually a narrative song or poem. ... The title Duke of Atholl was created several times in British history. ... The Coat of Arms of Queen Anne, the last British monarch of the House of Stuart The House of Don Torro Stuart or Stewart was a Scottish, and then Great Britains, Royal House of Breton(British) origin. ...

Film innovator

Dickson’s invention, the Kinetoscope, was simple: a strip of several images was passed in front of an illuminated lens and behind a spinning wheel. In fact, Edison saw very little value in the contraption, but thought that it might be served to endorse his phonograph. Kinetoscope with open door, film loop, and top viewing window open The Kinetoscope was a forerunner of the modern movie projector developed by William Kennedy Laurie Dickson during his employment with Thomas Edison. ... It has been suggested that Direct-drive_turntable be merged into this article or section. ...

On January 7, 1894 Dickson received a patent for motion picture film. It is generally believed that Dickson produced the world's first film, "Dickson Greeting", in 1891. Shortly afterwards, after a great deal of debate with Edison and Menlo Park colleague Jonathan Campbell, Dickson switched from the 19 millimetre width, single sprocket film he was using, to the more stable 35 mm double-sided sprocket film. Edison didn't see the need or benefit for redesigning the equipment to accept the larger negative, but Dickson and Campbell believed it was essential if the technology was to advance. January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1894 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to a person for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of a device, method, process or composition of matter (substance) (known as an invention) which is new, inventive and... Films are produced by recording actual people and objects with cameras, or by creating them using animation techniques and/or special effects. ... Dickson Greeting is credited as one of the worlds first films. ... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Edison Township is a township located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. ... Jonathan Campbell (1902) Jonathan Campbell (1939) Jonathan Phillip Campbell ( 1875– 1942) was an early pioneer in the motion picture industry. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ...

Today's standard is still 35 mm double-sided sprocket film. In 1895 Dickson left Edison to form the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, before returning permanently to work in the United Kingdom in 1897. 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company was founded in 1895 in New York City and was the second-oldest movie production company in the United States. ... 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

He filmed Pope Leo XIII. Pope Leo XIII Supreme Pontiff (1878-1903) Leo XIII, né Gioacchino Pecci (March 2, 1810 - July 20, 1903) was Pope from 1878 to 1903. ...

Contents

Biography

Film innovator

See also

External links