NationMaster - Encyclopedia: William Muir

Sir William Muir (April 27, 1819–1905), was a Scottish Orientalist. April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... 1819 common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by... Orientalism is the study of Near and Far Eastern societies and cultures, by Westerners. ...

He was born at Glasgow and educated at Kilmarnock Academy, at Glasgow and Edinburgh Universities, and at Haileybury College. In 1837 he entered the Bengal Civil Service. He served as secretary to the governor of the North-West Provinces, and as a member of the Agra revenue board, and during the Mutiny he was in charge of the intelligence department there. In 1865 he was made foreign secretary to the Indian Government. In 1867 he was knighted (K.C.S.I.), and in 1868 he became lieutenant-governor of the North-West Provinces. In 1874 he was appointed financial member of the Council, and retired in 1876, when he became a member of the Council of India in London. He had always taken an interest in educational matters, and it was chiefly through his exertions that the central college at Allahabad, known as Muir College, was built and endowed. Muir College later became a part of the Allahabad University. In 1885 he was elected principal of Edinburgh University in succession to Sir Alexander Grant, and held the post till 1903, when he retired. For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... Kilmarnock Academy is a comprehensive school, one of several in Kilmarnock, a town in western Scotland. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... The University of Edinburgh was founded in 1583 as a renowned centre for teaching in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... Haileybury College is an English public school founded in 1862. ... | Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Bengal, known as BÃ´ngo (Bengali: à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—), Bangla (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾), BÃ´ngodesh (à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—à¦¦à§‡à¦¶), or Bangladesh (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾à¦¦à§‡à¦¶) in Bangla, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public sector employee working for a government department or agency. ... An engraving titled Sepoy Indian troops dividing the spoils after their mutiny against British rule gives a contemporary view of events from the British perspective. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The silver Anglia knight, commissioned as a trophy in 1850, intended to represent the Black Prince. ... The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India is an order of chivalry founded by Victoria in 1861. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Council of India was the advisory council to the Governor-General of India during the years of British administration. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... Surroundings of Allahabad, India. ... Allahabad University Logo Allahabad University is an institution of higher learning located in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The University of Edinburgh was founded in 1583 as a renowned centre for teaching in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... Alexander Grant (1734–1813) was a British army officer, businessman and politician in Upper Canada. ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...

Sir William Muir was an Orientalist specialising in the history of the time of Muhammad and the early caliphate. His chief books are a Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira; Annals of the Early Caliphate; The Caliphate, an abridgment and continuation of the Annals, which brings the record down to the fall of the caliphate on the onset of the Mongols; The Koran: its Composition and Teaching; and The Mohammedan Controversy, a reprint of five essays published at intervals between 1885 and 1887. In 1888 he delivered the Rede lecture at Cambridge on The Early Caliphate and Rise of Islam. Orientalism is the study of Near and Far Eastern societies and cultures, by Westerners. ... For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (disambiguation). ... An Anglicized/Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah, Caliph ( listen?) is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, or community of Islam. ... A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira or The Life of Mahomet is a book writen by William Muir. ... Annals of the Early Caliphate is a history book about Islam, written by Christian Islamic scholar William Muir. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... The University of Cambridge, located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. ...

He has been credited by some authors with inventing the phrase "The Satanic Verses".

He married in 1840 Elizabeth Huntly Wemyss (d. 1897), and had five sons and six daughters; four of his sons served in India, and one of them, Colonel A. M. Muir (d. 1899), was Political Officer for South Baluchistan, and was acting British Resident in Nepal when he died. 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Works

A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira or The Life of Mahomet is a book writen by William Muir. ... Apology of al-Kindy is the title of William Muirs nineteenth-century translation of a medieval theological polemic attributed to an Arab Christian known as Al Kindi. ... Annals of the Early Caliphate is a history book about Islam, written by Christian Islamic scholar William Muir. ...

References

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the 11th edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

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