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Encyclopedia > William V, Prince of Orange

William V Batavus, stadtholder of The Netherlands (March 8, 1748April 9, 1806), also known as William V of Orange, was the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic. He was the leader of the conservative faction. March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in leap years). ... Events April 24 - A congress assembles at Aix-la-Chapelle with the intent to conclude the struggle known as the War of Austrian Succession - at October 18 - The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle is signed to end the war Adam Smith begins to deliver public lectures in Edinburgh Building of... April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... A stadtholder (Dutch: stadhouder meaning place holder, a Germanic parallel to Latin locum tenens or French lieutenant), means an official who is appointed by the legal ruling Monarch to represent him in a country, and may have a mandate to govern it in his name, in the latter case roughly... Map of Dutch Republic by Joannes Janssonius United Netherlands redirects here. ...


Life account

William V was born at The Hague, the son of William IV of Nassau and Anne, Princess Royal. Arms of The Hague Flag of The city of The Hague. ... William IV, Prince of Orange, stadtholder of The Netherlands (May 4, 1711–October 22, 1751), was born in Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. ... Princess Anne of Orange, Princess Royal of Great Britain, Ireland, and Hanover, Princess-Regent of Friesland (2 November 1709–12 January 1759) was the second child and eldest daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his consort, Queen Caroline. ...


He was only 3 years old when his father died in 1751. William V assumed the position of stadtholder (chief executive and military commander) in 1766 after a long regency. His regents were:

  • Anne, his mother, from 1751 to her death in 1759
  • Marie Louise, his grandmother, from 1759 to her death in 1765
  • Carolina, his sister (who at the time was an adult 22, while he was still a minor at 17), from 1765 to William's majority in 1766

In 1767 Prince William married Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia, sister of King Frederick William II of Prussia. Princess Anne of Orange, Princess Royal and Princess of Hanover, Princess-Regent of Friesland (2 November 1709–12 January 1759) was the second child and eldest daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his consort, Queen Caroline. ... Her Serene Highness Fürstin Carolina zu Nassau-Weilburg née Her Serene Highness Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau, Princess-Regent of Friesland (February 28, 1743- May 6, 1787) was the daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of the Netherlands, and HRH Princess Anne (née Princess Royal... Wilhelmina of Prussia, born Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina, (7 August 1751 – 9 June 1820) was the daughter of Augustus William, Prince of Prussia and Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg. ... Frederick William II (German: ; September 25, 1744 – November 16, 1797) was the fourth king of Prussia, reigning from 1786 until his death. ...


In 1776, his nation was the first country to give official recognition to the newly independent United States. This was inspired by wealthy Dutch merchants, seeking to benefit in the New World at the expense of the Kingdom of Great Britain. William advocated a policy of friendship with Great Britain (the House of Orange had always been very friendly with England) but was not able to stop the recognition of the break-away English colony. The English government tried to persuade the Dutch government to stop trading with their former colony, but to no avail. William could not, and his opponents would not change their course. In 1780, war was declared. Scotland, England, (Great) Britain and United Kingdom see British Isles (terminology). ...


After four years, the Dutch were defeated, and an impoverished nation grew restless under William's rule. A band of young revolutionaries, called Patriots, was challenging his authority. William removed his court to Guelders, a province remote from the political centre, but took no further action. This was against the wishes of his energetic wife Wilhelmina who tried to travel to the Hague. At Goejanverwellesluis, she was stopped by opponents and made to return to Guelders. The Patriots (in Dutch: Patriotten) were a political faction in the Netherlands in the second half of the eighteenth century. ... For the present province also called Guelders in English, see Gelderland. ... Arms of The Hague Flag of The city of The Hague. ...


To Wilhelmina and her brother, this was an insult. Frederick sent in an army to attack the dissidents. The patriots fled to France in time to see the overthrow of King Louis XVI of France and the rise of "people power." Louis XVI, King of France Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792. ...


The year 1795 was a disastrous one for the Netherlands. Supported by the French Army, the revolutionaries returned from Paris to fight in the Netherlands, and in 1795 William V fled to the safety of his former enemy, England. The last of the Dutch stadtholders, he died in exile at Brunswick, now in Germany. Map of Germany showing Braunschweig Braunschweig [ˈbraunʃvaik] (English & French: Brunswick) is a city of 245,500 people (as of December 31, 2004), located in Lower Saxony, Germany. ...


In 1813, his son, King William VI/I returned to the Netherlands and become the first Dutch monarch. 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... King William I of the Netherlands, born William Frederik of Orange-Nassau (The Hague, 24 August 1772 - Berlin, 12 December 1843), was the second King of the Netherlands (the first king was Louis I Napoleon Bonaparte). ... The Netherlands have been an independent monarchy since March 16, 1815, and have been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau since. ...


Children

William V and Wilhelmina of Prussia were parents to five children:

March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in leap years). ... March 24 is the 83rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (84th in leap years). ... 1769 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Battle of Chesma, by Ivan Aivazovsky. ... October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years). ... 1819 common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, (Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Herzog zu Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Fürst von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern) (October 9, 1735 - 1806) was a German military general born in Wolfenbüttel, Germany. ... Princess Augusta Charlotte of Wales (31 July 1737 - 23 March 1813), was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of King George II and sister of King George III. She later married into the Ducal House of Brunswick, of which she was already a member. ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1771 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... King William I of the Netherlands, born William Frederik of Orange-Nassau (The Hague, 24 August 1772 - Berlin, 12 December 1843), was the second King of the Netherlands (the first king was Louis I Napoleon Bonaparte). ... August 25 is the 237th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (238th in leap years), with 128 days remaining. ... Year 1772 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Chesma Column in Tsarskoe Selo, commemorating the end of the Russo-Turkish War. ... January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 359 days (360 in leap years) remaining. ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

See also

  • House of Orange-Nassau
Preceded by
William IV of Orange
Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Overijssel, Groningen and Friesland
17511795
Succeeded by
Last to hold function - followed by Batavian Republic
Preceded by
William IV of Orange
Baron of Breda
17511795
Succeeded by
Lordship dissolved

  Results from FactBites:
 
William Of Orange - LoveToKnow 1911 (3108 words)
WILLIAM (1533-1584), surnamed the Silent, prince of Orange and count of Nassau, was born at the castle of Dillenburg in Nassau, on the 25th of April 1533.
It was on the shoulder of the young prince of Orange that Charles V. leant when, in 1555, in the presence of a great assembly at Brussels, he abdicated, in favour of his son Philip, the sovereignty of the Netherlands.
The prince of Orange was out of reach of the tyrant's arm, but by an act of imprudence he had left his eldest son, Philip William, count of Buren, studying at the university of Louvain.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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