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Encyclopedia > William Adolphe Bouguereau
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William-Adolphe Bouguereau, self-portrait (1886)

William Adolphe Bouguereau (November 30, 1825August 19, 1905) was a French academic painter. Download high resolution version (1658x2000, 715 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1658x2000, 715 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 31 days remaining. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Birth of Venus, Alexandre Cabanel, 1863 Academic art is a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies or universities. ...

Contents

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Biography

William-Adolphe Bouguereau was born in La Rochelle. La Rochelle is a town and commune of western France, and a seaport on the Atlantic Ocean (population 76,584 in 1999). ...


A student at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he won the Prix de Rome in 1850 and his realistic genre paintings and mythological themes were exhibited at the annual exhibitions of the Paris Salon for his entire working life. Although he fell into disregard in the early 20th century, due perhaps to his staunch opposition to the Impressionists, there is a new appreciation for his work. In his lifetime, Bouguereau painted eight hundred and twenty-six paintings. cole des Beaux Arts refers to several art schools in France. ... Part of the Paris region skyline with from left to right: Montparnasse Tower, Eiffel Tower, and La Défense. ... The Prix de Rome was a scholarship for art students. ... Realism in art and literature is the depiction of subjects as they appear, without embellishment or interpretation. ... Genre painting, also called genre scene or petit genre, attempts to depict aspects of everyday life, via portraits of ordinary people engaged in common activities. ... Honoré Daumier satirized the bourgeoises scandalized by the Salons Venuses, 1864 The Paris Salon (French: Salon de Paris) is the official art exhibition of the Académie des beaux-arts in Paris, France. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Impressionism was a 19th century art movement that began as a loose association of Paris-based artists who began publicly exhibiting their art in the 1860s. ...

Venus (detail) by Bouguereau
Venus (detail) by Bouguereau

In his own time, Bouguereau was considered to be one of the greatest painters in the world. In 1900, his contemporaries Degas and Monet reportedly named him as most likely to be remembered as the greatest 19th-century French painter by the year 2000, according to chairman Fred Ross of the Art Renewal Center. Although with Degas' famous trenchant wit, and the aesthetic tendencies of the two Impressionists, it is possible the statement was meant as an ironic comment on the taste of the future public. Bouguereau's works were eagerly bought, at high prices, especially by American millionaires. After about 1920, Bouguereau fell into a curious disrepute. Some assert this may have been consciously engineered by the new "art expert establishment", who resented his former opposition to new developments in painting, but it is likely that more profound societal factors were instrumental to this enormous shift in taste and sensibility. For decades, his name was not even mentioned in encyclopedias. Today, over one hundred museums throughout the world exhibit his works. Venus, classical personification of femininity. ... Venus, classical personification of femininity. ... Edgar Degas Edgar Degas (19 July 1834 – 27 September 1917) was a French artist famous for his work in painting, sculpture, and drawing. ... Claude Monet. ... Art Renewal Center, organisation which is dedicated to bringing back the classical realism style of art to society today, and opposed to modernist developments in art of the 20th Century. ... Irony is a literary or rhetorical device in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and what is understood. ...


At a rather advanced age, Bouguereau was married for the second time, to fellow artist Elizabeth Jane Gardner Bouguereau, one of his pupils. He also used his influence to open many French art institutions to women for the first time, including the Académie française. The Académie française, or French Academy, is the pre-eminent French learned body on matters pertaining to the French language. ...

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Real name dilemma

W.Bouguereau signature (detail)
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W.Bouguereau signature (detail)

Sources on his full name are contradictory; some give William-Adolphe Bouguereau (composed name), William Adolphe Bouguereau (usual and civil-only names according to the French tradition), while others give Adolphe William Bouguereau (with Adolphe as the usual name). However, the artist used to sign his works simply as William Bouguereau (hinting "William" was the usual name), or more precisely as "W.Bouguereau.date" (French alphabet) and later as "W-BOVGVEREAV-date" (Latin alphabet).

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Sample of works

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Dante and Virgil in Hell (1850)
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Download high resolution version (1608x2001, 321 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1608x2001, 321 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... La Danse was a painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau around 1850 (1856?).. See also William-Adolphe Bouguereau gallery External links William-Adolphe Bouguereau at the Web Museum Categories: Paintings ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Seule au Monde (Alone in the World). ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Knitting Girl was a painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1869. ... 1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The First Kiss was a painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1873. ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Nymphs and Saytr, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1873 Nymphs and Satyr was a painting, oil on canvas, created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1873. ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Cupidon, by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1875 Cupidon (French for Cupid) is a painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1875. ... 1875 (MDCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1875 (MDCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Birth of Venus, painted in 1879 by Bouguereau. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Evening Mood is a painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1882. ... 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... The Nut Gatherers The Nut Gatherers (fr: Les Noisettes) is an 1882 painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau. ... 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Le Printemps (The Return of Spring) is a painting created by artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1866. ... 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... The Shepherdess (translated from the French Pastourelle) is a painting created by William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1889. ... 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday. ... 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...

See also

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This is the William-Adolphe Bouguereau gallery. ... Poster by Alfons Mucha Art Nouveau /art nuvo/, Anglicised /ˈɑːt nuːvəu/ (French for new art) is a style in art, architecture and design that peaked in popularity at the beginning of the 20th century. ... Alfons Maria Mucha (July 24, 1860–July 14, 1939) was a Czech painter and decorative artist. ...

External links

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  Results from FactBites:
 
Adolphe William Bouguereau Online (542 words)
Bouguereau's many students included Cecilia Beaux, Frank Bicknell, Eanger Irving Couse, Louis Dessar, Elizabeth Bouguereau, Gaines Donoho, Eurilda France, Ellen Day Hale, Anna Klumpke, Lawton Parker, Edward Redfield, Henry Ossawa Tanner, Paul Chabas, Mary MacMonnies and Thomas Anshutz.
Adolphe William Bouguereau at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
All images and text on this Adolphe William Bouguereau page are copyright 2007 by John Malyon/Artcyclopedia, unless otherwise noted.
Mike's Adolphe William Bouguereau Biography (1056 words)
Bouguereau was always eager to include children in his works and he here altered the figure playing Bacchus from the traditional young man to a small child.
In 1881 Bouguereau was commissioned to provide decorations for the Chapelle de la Vierge of the St Vincent-de-Paul church in Paris (in situ).
In addition to his better-known figure works, Bouguereau was also admired for his portraits, one of the most striking being Aristide Boucicart (1875; Paris, Bon Marché Col.), a stern three-quarter-length portrait of the founder of the famous Bon Marché store in Paris.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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