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Encyclopedia > Williams Air Force Base

Williams Air Force Base was the leading pilot training facility of the United States Air Force for many years, supplying 25% of all pilots. The base, now defunct, was located ten miles east of Chandler, Arizona on land that has since been annexed as part of Mesa, Arizona. The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services. ... Chandler (Pima: Canli) is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 176,582. ... Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country United States State Arizona Counties Maricopa Government  - Mayor Keno Hawker Area  - City 125. ...


The United States Army Air Forces broke ground for its Advance Flying School there on July 16, 1941. During the fifty-two years it was operational, the base graduated more pilots and instructors than any other base in the country and supplied twenty-five percent of the Air Force's pilots annually. The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was a part of the U.S. Army during World War II. The direct precursor to the U.S. Air Force, the USAAF formally existed between 1941 and 1947. ... is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ...


The primary training aircraft used during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s were the Cessna T-37 "Tweet" and the Northrup T-38 Talon. Both trainers were two-seat, dual-engine jet aircraft.


The undergraduate flight training program lasted just less than one full year and involved classroom, simulator, and aircraft training activities. Graduates were selected to remain as instructors, after an intensive training course, or went on to train in their primary weapon system aircraft.


Students proceeded from the academic phase of classroom and simulator instruction around the six-week point of the program. The first flight was largely a 'demo' flight in the T-37 aircraft with the instructor orienting the student to the aircraft, the local training area, and some basic flight maneuvers.


The base was closed in September, 1993. Some property was retained by the US government while other portions were conveyed and converted into the civilian Williams Gateway Airport and an educational campus anchored by Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus and Chandler-Gilbert Community College. Williams Gateway Airport (IATA: AZA, ICAO: KIWA, FAA LID: IWA) is a commercial airport located in the southeastern area of Mesa, Arizona and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Phoenix, in Maricopa County, Arizona, USA. The airport covers 3,020 acres and has three runways. ... Arizona State University, Polytechnic is one of four campuses of Arizona State University. ... Chandler-Gilbert Community College, located in Chandler, Arizona (a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona) is part of the Maricopa County Community College system. ...


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Williams Gateway (240 words)
It was alternately known as Higley Field, Mesa Air Base and Mesa Military Airport before being officially named Williams Field on Feb. 24, 1942.
Williams Air Force Base, as it was named in January 1948, graduated more student pilots and instructors than any other base in the country, supplying 25 percent of the Air Force's pilots.
In 1994 under the cooperation of the state and the jurisdictions surrounding the base (Mesa, Gilbert, Queen Creek and the Gila River Indian Community), the base was reopened as a civilian facility and renamed Williams Gateway Airport.
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