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Encyclopedia > WinMX
WinMX
Image:Wmxlogo.jpg
Developer: Frontcode Technologies
Latest release: 3.53 / July 2, 2004
Preview release: 3.54 Beta 4 /
OS: Microsoft Windows
Genre: File sharing

WinMX is a freeware peer-to-peer file sharing program authored by Frontcode Technologies that runs on Microsoft Windows operating systems, created in 2001. Officially, the support of WinMX by Frontcode ended in 2005 when they received threats of legal action by the RIAA. While the official website and servers for WinMX have been removed, a community of developers have brought the service online independently with the use of third party patches or a simple edited host file. This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Software development is the translation of a user need or marketing goal into a software product. ... A software release is the distribution, whether public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product. ... is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A software release is the distribution, whether public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product. ... It has been suggested that Maintenance OS be merged into this article or section. ... Windows redirects here. ... Computer software can be organized into categories based on common function, type, or field of use. ... File sharing is the activity of making files available to other users for download over the Internet, but also over smaller networks. ... The term Freeware refers to gratis proprietary software with closed source. ... A peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is a network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than concentrating it in a relatively few servers. ... File sharing is the activity of making files available to other users for download over the Internet, but also over smaller networks. ... Windows redirects here. ... The RIAA Logo. ...

Contents

Beginnings

WinMX 1.81 beta (April 2001)

WinMX began its life as an OpenNAP client capable of connecting to several servers simultaneously, although Frontcode later created a proprietary protocol, termed WinMX Peer Network Protocol (WPNP), which was used starting with WinMX 2 in May 2001. WPNP version 2 was phased out as WinMX 3.0 and its WPNP version 3 protocol came into existence. Frontcode had operated several cache servers to aid WPNP network operation. Image File history File links WinMX_screenshot. ... Image File history File links WinMX_screenshot. ... OpenNAP is a piece of free software that replicates the functionality of the once-popular Napster peer-to-peer filesharing server. ... Proprietary indicates that a party, or proprietor, exercises private ownership, control or use over an item of property, usually to the exclusion of other parties. ... For other senses of this word, see protocol. ...


Downloads can be very fast for popular songs since the user can run a "multi-point download" that simultaneously downloads the same file in small pieces from several users. Some consider WinMX to be much safer than many other file sharing software, mainly because no spyware and adware comes with WinMX. A large number of toolbars, some added by spyware, overwhelm an Internet Explorer session. ... WhenU adware displaying ads on a Windows desktop. ...


The WinMX program houses a few inbuilt features such as bandwidth monitoring, short messaging, and hosting chatrooms. Often, two users negotiate an exchange of their files with the help of the short messaging system or chat. After the transfers have started, one gets the option of selecting an individual bandwidth for the other to make sure both transfers end more or less at the same time. The program itself has a few drawbacks. It eats up huge amounts of memory (and noticeably slows the computer's real time clock) when run for a long time. It also needs some third party add on programs to monitor automated file exchanges and accelerate search results.


Function

When connecting to WinMX, you connect to the WinMX Peer Network (WPN) either as a primary or secondary user. A majority of the functions on the WPN are available to both users, but primary users tend to have better connections and have the ability to host chat rooms. Secondary users use little bandwidth, so their prolonged connection to the network is stable.


Sharing files in WinMX

WinMX, by default, will only share Audio and Video files, although, if properly configured, it can share almost every type of file. It is also considered a very safe network with a limited number of viruses. WinMX also has a file-size restriction. Files over 2GB will not be shared, and must be split into chunks smaller than 2GB in order to be shared. A Primary user can share a maximum of 5000 files on the WPNP network, while a Secondary user can still share a maximum of 3000 files; these limitations do not apply on OpenNap servers (see below).


Searching for files

You can search for almost any file in WinMX. When a user sends out a search, the search is spread throughout the network. If a file is found, the HASH number of the file along with the way to find it is sent through the network to the user who made the search. Searches can also be made with hash numbers instead of words and numbers. A hash function is a reproducible method of turning some kind of data into a (relatively) small number that may serve as a digital fingerprint of the data. ...


Even before the WinMX network was originally shut down, there were increasing reports of fake files and corrupted data in the networks. The people hosting the files, called flooders, connect as secondary users. If certain trigger words are included by a user when searching for a file, that user gets many results which are not real. The resulting large bandwidth also often crashes the user and the "Primary" to which s/he is connected.


Chatting

WinMX allows a person to host chatrooms with its built-in Chat function. There are some rooms reserved for chat, some for trading files, and some which allow both. There are typically around 1500 to 2000 chatrooms open at any given time. WinMX also allows you to message a user using its Private Message function. You can message any user regardless of whether that user is in the same chat room as you or whether you are downloading from/uploading to that user unless his or her settings are configured not to. It is also possible to host chatrooms in languages other than English, such as Japanese, German, French and Italian.


OpenNap

WinMX started out as a Peer-to-Peer program that connected to OpenNap servers. It can still connect to many OpenNap servers. These servers enable users to connect to a wider userbase and also receive many more search results. Two advantages for running OpenNap is the ability to have a permanent list of friends called a hotlist and the ability to share an unlimited number of files. OpenNAP is a piece of free software that replicates the functionality of the once-popular Napster peer-to-peer filesharing server. ... OpenNAP is a piece of free software that replicates the functionality of the once-popular Napster peer-to-peer filesharing server. ...


There are also several third party applications that will allow you to host a WinMX chatroom, most notably FXServer, WCS and Ouka.


Translations

WinMX is natively run in the English language, but patches can be installed for the following languages: French, Dutch, German, Spanish, Finnish, Swedish, Japanese, Chinese, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Italian and Greek.


Official closing

On September 13, 2005, Frontcode Technologies received a cease and desist letter from the RIAA demanding that they either implement filters to make it impossible for users to download copyrighted material from WinMX, or shut down. On September 21, 2005 the network and the WinMX homepage were officially confirmed as offline. is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The RIAA Logo. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


User-controlled resumption

By September 25, 2005, users were able to download a working software patch for WinMX from two websites. These patches work by modifying the DNS lookup WinMX uses to find peer caches. When WinMX tries to find the FrontCode peer caches (central servers essential for the operation of WinMX), it is instead directed to look up one of the new peer caches set up by the WinMX community. The patches themselves are free, but there are many unethical websites who charge users before they can gain access to the patches. The websites originating the patches, however, do NOT charge for any download. There is no officially sanctioned patch to download and each will include their own set of instructions for installation and use. Two common patches are the one setup by WinMXGroup (officially ceased operations as of June 29, 2007; taken over by WinMX World) and one by Operation PIE (Peer Integration Exchange). is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A software release is to create a new version of the system or program and release it to the user community. ... WinMXGroup[1] is one of the groups involved in the resurrection of WinMX after it was shut down on the 20th of September, 2005. ... is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...


Third party programs

In addition to the program and patches, developers and WinMX users have created third party programs to either enhance the chat room function or to control uploading by others peers.


Chat

Most of the software that was made by the third party developers were for use in the WinMX chat rooms. They include bots, clients to host rooms and plugins. The bots, such as Lettuce, MxControl and Metis, were used in the chat rooms to either make it more lively, introduce games or to moderate users. Another one, called Shareguard, maintains lists of the files a user in a chatroom has. A chat room or chatroom is a term used primarily by mass media to describe any form of synchronous conferencing, occasionally even asynchronous conferencing. ...


Chat Clients are used primarily to host rooms. They are used so that room admins can host rooms more effectively. Popular chat clients include Nushi chat client, Rabbit chat client, and Ouka chat client. A big advantage of Chat Clients is that a chat room can be accessed without having to run a full copy of WinMX. Some also contain useful shortcuts or menus to make administrating a channel easier. For normal users, the clients can be used to view rooms independently of the server. Web listings of the chat room are also available and can be accessed using software.


There are numerous plugins that can be used; common plugins allow users to announce in the channel what song they are listening to currently.


Upload managers

The two most popular upload managers for WinMX are Mx Monitor and LeecHammer. Each program has the ability to control the upload rate of peers and can block certain kinds of peers from uploading, including those who do not share any files.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
WinMX - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (838 words)
WinMX began its life as an OpenNAP client capable of connecting to several servers simultaneously, although Frontcode later created a proprietary protocol, termed WinMX Peer Network Protocol (WPNP), which was used starting with WinMX 2 in May 2001.
WinMX was popular in east Asian countries, particularly Japan, due to its ability to handle two-byte characters.
WinMX was also designed to allow the insertion of custom user-designed GUI templates, a unique modular design which allowed multi-language versions to be easily created by third-party translators, independently of any interaction with the core developer.
Slyck News - WinMX – The Beginning, The Middle, The End (2502 words)
WinMX 2.6 was released, and ushered in with it a new era of file-sharing.
WinMX was now in the mainstream, and its population soared to heights beyond Napster.
WinMX 3.22 was released on June 22, 2002, which gave the network 2 weeks to grow at 10%.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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