NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Winnipeg

Winnipeg (pronounced /ˈwɪnɨpɛg/) is the capital and largest city of Manitoba, Canada. Located in the eastern prairie region of Western Canada, it is often called the "Gateway to the West".^[3]^[4] Winnipeg may refer to: Winnipeg, Manitoba, the capital city of Manitoba Lake Winnipeg, a large lake in Manitoba Winnipeg River, a river flowing into Lake Winnipeg Winnipeg Capital Region, a region of Manitoba in the Red River Valley Winnipeg, a former federal electoral district in Canada This is a disambiguation... Flag ratio 1:2 The current flag of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada was adopted on October 1, 1975. ... This work is copyrighted. ... // A nickname is a name of an entity or thing that is not its proper name. ... For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (509x720, 16 KB) Summary Location of Winnipeg, Manitoba Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Winnipeg, Manitoba ... Motto: Gloriosus et Liber (Latin: Glorious and free) Capital Winnipeg Largest city Winnipeg Official languages English French (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor John Harvard Premier Gary Doer (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 14 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 15, 1870 (5th) Area Ranked 8th Total 647,797... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories. ... Motto: Gloriosus et Liber (Latin: Glorious and free) Capital Winnipeg Largest city Winnipeg Official languages English French (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor John Harvard Premier Gary Doer (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 14 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 15, 1870 (5th) Area Ranked 8th Total 647,797... Image File history File links Flag_of_Manitoba. ... // Canadian provinces and territories are normally grouped into the following regions (generally from west to east): Northern Canada (The North) Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut Western Canada British Columbia Prairies Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba Eastern Canada Central Canada Ontario Quebec Atlantic Canada Maritimes New Brunswick Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia Newfoundland and... The Winnipeg Capital Region is located in the Red River Valley in the south central portion of the province of Manitoba, Canada, containing the provincial capital of Winnipeg and its surrounding areas, both urban and rural. ... Samuel (Sam) Michael Katz, OM , BA (born Rehovot, Israel, 1951) is the 42nd mayor of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... The Winnipeg City Council is the governing body of the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... Type Lower House Speaker Peter Milliken, Liberal since January 29, 2001 Leader of the Government in the House of Commons Peter Van Loan, Conservative since January 4, 2007 Opposition House Leader Ralph Goodale, Liberal since January 23, 2006 Members 308 Political groups Conservative Party Liberal Party Bloc QuÃ©bÃ©cois... The Honourable Rev. ... Rod E. Bruinooge (born May 6, 1973) is a Canadian politician, businessman, and filmmaker. ... Steven John Fletcher, MP, BSc (Eng), MBA (born June 17, 1972) is a Canadian politician. ... Patrick Pat Martin (born December 13, 1955 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian politician. ... Anita Neville (born July 22, 1942 in Winnipeg, Canadian politician. ... Raymond Simard (born March 8, 1958) is a politician from Manitoba, Canada. ... Joy Ann Smith (born February 20, 1947) is a Canadian politician. ... Judy Wasylycia-Leis (born August 10, 1951) is a Canadian politician. ... The Legislative Assembly of Manitoba is located in central Winnipeg, at the meeting point of the Wolseley and Fort Rouge ridings. ... Nancy Allan (born July 25, 1952 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Rob Altemeyer is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Sharon Blady is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Erna Braun is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Marilyn Brick is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... David Walter Chomiak (February 15, 1953-) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Gary Albert Doer, MLA (March 31, 1948) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Myrna Driedger is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... The Honourable Dr. Jon Gerrard, P.C., M.L.A. (born October 13, 1947 in Birmingham, England) is a Manitoba politician. ... George Hickes is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Jennifer Howard is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Kerri Irvin-Ross is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Bidhu Jha is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Bonnie Korzeniowski (born October 5, 1941) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Kevin Lamoureux (January 22, 1962-) is a Manitoba politician. ... Gord Mackintosh (born July 7, 1955) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Peter James (Jim) Maloway (November 10, 1952-) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Flor Marcelino is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Doug Martindale (May 25, 1947-) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Hugh McFadyen (born 1967) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Diane McGifford (born March 26, 1945) is a Manitoba politician, and a current member of Premier Gary Doers cabinet. ... Christine Melnick is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Bonnie Mitchelson (born November 28, 1947 in Winnipeg) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Theresa Oswald is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Daryl Gary Reid (born November 2, 1950 in Winnipeg) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Jim Rondeau (April 6, 1959-) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Mohinder Saran is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Erin Selby is a TV personality in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... Gregory Selinger is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Heather Stefanson (born May 11, 1970) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... Andy Swan (born August 9, 1968 in Winnipeg) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth â€“ approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. ... The table below lists the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2006 census for census subdivisions. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... The urban areas identified below are defined by Statistics Canada with reference to continuous population density, ignoring municipal boundaries. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The table below lists the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2001 Census[1] and the Canada 2006 Census. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... CST or UTC-6 The Central Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time (UTC-6) and five hours during daylight saving time (UTC-5). ... âˆ’12 | âˆ’11 | âˆ’10 | âˆ’9:30 | âˆ’9 | âˆ’8 | âˆ’7 | âˆ’6 | âˆ’5 | âˆ’4 | âˆ’3:30 | âˆ’3 | âˆ’2:30 | âˆ’2 | âˆ’1 | âˆ’0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Central Daylight Time or CDT is the Central Time Zone (or CST) during Daylight Savings Time. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Manitoba - 64 FSAs Categories: Canada Post ... A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating telephone number ranges to countries, regions, areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks such as mobile phone networks. ... Area code 204 is the telephone area code in the Canadian province of Manitoba, encompassing the whole province. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... The National Topographic System or NTS is the topographic system used by Canada for providing general purpose maps of the country. ... Geographical Names Board of Canada a national committee of the Canadian Government Department of National Resources which authorizes the names used on official federal government maps of Canada since 1897. ... Motto: Gloriosus et Liber (Latin: Glorious and free) Capital Winnipeg Largest city Winnipeg Official languages English French (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor John Harvard Premier Gary Doer (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 14 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 15, 1870 (5th) Area Ranked 8th Total 647,797... This article is about the region in Canada. ... This article is about the region in Canada. ...

The city is located near the geographic centre of North America,^[5] at the confluence of the historic Red and Assiniboine Rivers, a point now commonly known as The Forks, now a mixed-use public space and one of the city's most popular attractions. Physical map of the Earth (Medium) (Large 2 MB) Geography is the scientific study of the locational and spatial variation in both physical and human phenomena on Earth. ... Confluence of Rhine and Mosel at Koblenz In geography, a confluence describes the point where two rivers meet and become one, usually when a tributary joins a more major river. ... The Red River drainage basin, with the Red River highlighted The Red River in Greater Grand Forks, as viewed from the Grand Forks side of the river The Red River in Fargo-Moorhead, as viewed from the Fargo side of the river For other things named Red River, see the... Junction of the Assiniboine and Red rivers in downtown Winnipeg. ... Link title The Forks market The Forks is a historic site and meeting place in downtown Winnipeg located at the confluence of the Red River and Assiniboine River. ...

Winnipeg lies in close proximity to hundreds of lakes, including Lake Winnipeg, the world's eleventh largest, as well as Lake Manitoba and the Lake of the Woods. Lake Winnipeg is the largest lake within the borders of Southern Canada, and along the east side are some of the most pristine Canadian Shield rivers.^[6] Winnipeg Beach, Manitoba, on Lake Winnipeg Lake Winnipeg (52Â°30â€²N 97Â°47â€²W) is a very large (24,400 kmÂ²) lake in central North America, in the province of Manitoba, Canada, about 55 km north of the city of Winnipeg. ... Lake Manitoba is a large (4,624 sq. ... Lake of the Woods from space, May 1998 Lake of the Woods. ...

The city is a cultural centre and is the home of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet and the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra. It boasts historic architecture, scenic waterways, a heritage river, numerous parks including Assiniboine Park, and distinctive neighbourhoods. Winnipeg is home to the Hudson's Bay Company Archives, and is in the area of the original settlements and farms in the west. Winnipeg has laid claim to the title of World's Longest Skating Rink along the Red and Assiniboine rivers.^[7] The Royal Winnipeg Ballet, based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, is Canadas oldest ballet company and the longest continuously operating ballet company in North America. ... The Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra performs in the Centennial Concert Hall in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and throughout the province of Manitoba. ... This article is about building architecture. ... A waterway is any navigable body of water. ... For the Korean family name Park, see Korean name. ... Assiniboine Park. ... Neighbourhood is also a term in topology. ...

History

Before incorporation

Winnipeg lies at the confluence of the Assiniboine River and the Red River, which is known as The Forks, a historic focal point on canoe river routes travelled by Aboriginal peoples for thousands of years. The name Winnipeg is a transcription of a western Cree word meaning "muddy waters". The general area was popular for thousands of years by First Nations. In prehistory, through oral stories, archaeology, petroglyphs, rock art, and ancient artifacts, we know that natives would use the area for hunting, fishing, camps, trading, and some agriculture further north. The rivers provided transportation far and wide, and linked many peoples for trade and knowledge sharing, such as the Cree, Ojibway, Mandan, Assiniboine, Sioux, Lakota, and others. Ancient mounds were once made near the water ways, similar to the mound builders of the south. Lake Winnipeg was considered to be an inland sea, with important river links to the mountains out west, the Great Lakes to the east, and the salt water ocean up north. The Red River linked ancient northern peoples with southern peoples along the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. The first maps of some areas were made by the Ojibway on birch bark scrolls. Junction of the Assiniboine and Red rivers in downtown Winnipeg. ... The Red River drainage basin, with the Red River highlighted The Red River in Greater Grand Forks, as viewed from the Grand Forks side of the river The Red River in Fargo-Moorhead, as viewed from the Fargo side of the river For other things named Red River, see the... Link title The Forks market The Forks is a historic site and meeting place in downtown Winnipeg located at the confluence of the Red River and Assiniboine River. ... This article is about the boat. ... Aboriginal peoples in Canada are indigenous peoples recognized in the Canadian Constitution Act, 1982 as the Indians (First Nations), MÃ©tis, and Inuit. ... For other uses, see Cree (disambiguation). ... First Nations is a term of ethnicity that refers to the indigenous peoples in what is now Canada who are neither Inuit nor MÃ©tis people. ... For other uses, see Petroglyph (disambiguation). ... mounds may refer to: Mounds, Illinois Mounds, Oklahoma Tumulus (a mound or barrow) Mounds as mythical creatures A candy bar produced by Hersheys This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article is about mound-building birds. ...

Upper Fort Garry in the early 1870s

The first Europeans arrived in the area in 1738. Sieur de la Vérendrye built the first fur trading post on the site (Fort Rouge) which was ultimately abandoned.^[8] Many other posts were also built in the Red River region. Fort Gibraltar was built by the North West Company in 1809 and Fort Douglas was built by the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) in 1812. The two companies fought fiercely over trade in the area and each destroyed some of the other's forts over the course of several battles. In 1821, Hudson's Bay and North West Companies ended their long rivalry with a merger. Fort Gibraltar, within the site of present-day Winnipeg, was renamed Fort Garry in 1822 and became the leading post in the region for the Hudson’s Bay Company. Fort Garry was destroyed in an 1826 flood, and rebuilt in 1835. It played a small role in fur trading, but remained the residence of the Governor of the company for many years, and became a part of the major first colony and settlement in Western Canada. Upper Fort Garry in the early 1870s, circa 1872 / Fort Garry, Manitoba Credit: Topley / Library and Archives Canada / PA-011337 http://www. ... Upper Fort Garry in the early 1870s, circa 1872 / Fort Garry, Manitoba Credit: Topley / Library and Archives Canada / PA-011337 http://www. ... Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La VÃ©rendrye (November 17, 1685 â€“ December 5, 1749) was a French Canadian military officer, fur trader and explorer. ... In 1738 Sieur Louis Damours de Louvieres, built Fort Rouge on the Assiniboine River for La VÃ©rendrye. ... In the early 19th century fur-trading was the main industry of Western Canada. ... For the grocery chain, see The North West Company The North West Company a fur trading business headquartered in the city of Montreal in British North America from 1779 to 1821. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Hbc redirects here. ... Upper Fort Garry in the early 1870s Fort Garry also known as Upper Fort Garry was a Hudsons Bay Company trading post at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers in what is now downtown Winnipeg. ...

Upper Fort Garry today

In 1869 to 1870, Winnipeg was the site of the Red River Rebellion, a conflict between the local provisional government of Métis led by Louis Riel and the newcomers from Eastern Canada. General Wolseley was sent to put down the rebellion. This rebellion led directly to Manitoba's entry into Confederation as Canada's fifth province in 1870. On November 8, 1873, Winnipeg was incorporated as a city. In 1876, the post office officially adopted the name "Winnipeg," three years after the city's incorporation. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The MÃ©tis provisional government The Red River Rebellion or Red River Resistance are the names given to the events surrounding the actions of a provisional government established by MÃ©tis leader Louis Riel in 1869 at the Red River Settlement in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba. ... The MÃ©tis (pronounced MAY tee, IPA: , in French or , in Michif ), also historically known as Bois Brule, mixed-bloods, Countryborn (or Anglo-MÃ©tis), are one of three recognized Aboriginal peoples in Canada. ... Louis Riel (22 October 1844 â€“ 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and leader of the MÃ©tis people of the Canadian prairies. ... Wolseley can mean: Wolseley plc, A British company formerly known for car manufacture, now active in other areas Wolseley, Saskatchewan, Canada Wolseley, a provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada Wolseley, South Africa, a town in the Western Cape Province of South Africa This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid... is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Small-town post office and town hall in Lockhart, Alabama A post office is a facility (in most countries, a government one) where the public can purchase postage stamps for mailing correspondence or merchandise, and also drop off or pick up packages or other special-delivery items. ...

Railway boomtown

The first locomotive in Winnipeg, the Countess of Dufferin, arrived via steamboat in 1877. The Canadian Pacific Railway completed the first direct rail link from Eastern Canada in 1881, opening the door to mass immigration and settlement of the Canadian Prairies and Winnipeg. The history of Winnipeg's rail heritage and the Countess of Dufferin may be seen at the Winnipeg Railway Museum. The Countess of Dufferin was the first steam locomotive to operate in the Canadian prairie provinces. ... An eastbound CPR freight at Stoney Creek Bridge in Rogers Pass. ... Map of the Canadian Prairie provinces, which include boreal forests, taiga, and mountains as well as the prairies (proper). ... The Winnipeg Railway Museum is a non-profit organization operated by volunteers from the Midwestern Rail Associaton. ...

Winnipeg experienced a boom during the 1890s and the first two decades of the twentieth century, and the city's population grew from 25,000 in 1891 to more than 179,000 in 1921.^[9] Immigration increased during this period and Winnipeg took on its distinctive multicultural character. The Manitoba Legislative Building reflects the optimism of the boom years. Built mainly of Tyndall Stone and opened in 1920, its dome supports a bronze statue finished in gold leaf titled "Eternal Youth and the Spirit of Enterprise" but commonly known as the "Golden Boy". The Manitoba Legislature was built in the neoclassical style that is common to many other North American state and provincial legislative buildings of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The legislature is an irreplaceable building and was built to accommodate 3 million people, which was the expected population of Manitoba at the time. The Manitoba Legislative Building is the meeting place of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba[1], in central Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... Tyndall Stone is a dolomitic limestone quarried from the Ordovician Red River Formation, in the vicinity of Tyndall, Manitoba. ... The Golden Boy is 5. ... The Legislative Assembly of Manitoba is located in central Winnipeg, at the meeting point of the Wolseley and Fort Rouge ridings. ... The Cathedral of Vilnius (1783), by Laurynas GuceviÄius. ...

Winnipeg faced financial difficulty when the Panama Canal opened in 1914. The canal reduced reliance on Canada's rail system for international trade, and the increase in ship traffic helped Vancouver surpass Winnipeg to become Canada's third-largest city in the 1960s.^[10] The Panama Canal is a waterway in Central America which joins the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. ... For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ...

Winnipeg General Strike

Main article: Winnipeg General Strike

As a result of a post war recession, radical union organizers, a large influx of returning soldiers, and appalling labour conditions following World War I, 35,000 Winnipeggers walked off the job in May 1919, in what came to be known as the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919. The government broke the strike through arrests, deportation and violence. The strike ended June 21, 1919, when the Riot Act was read and a group of Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers charged a group of strikers; two strikers were killed and at least thirty others were injured, resulting in the day being known as Bloody Saturday. The lasting effect was a polarized population. One of the leaders of the strike, J. S. Woodsworth, went on to found Canada's first major socialist party, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), which would later become the New Democratic Party. Crowd gathered outside old City Hall during the Winnipeg General Strike, June 21, 1919 The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 was one of the most influential strikes in Canadian history. ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... For the album by Pearl Jam see Riot Act (album). ... RCMP redirects here. ... J.S. Woodsworth James Shaver Woodsworth (July 29, 1874 â€“ March 21, 1942) was a pioneer in the Canadian social democratic movement. ... The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was a Canadian political party founded in 1932 in Calgary, Alberta, by a number of socialist, farm, co-operative and labour groups, and the League for Social Reconstruction. ... This article is about the Canadian political party. ...

Crowd gathered outside old City Hall during the Winnipeg General Strike, June 21, 1919

Crowd gathered outside old City Hall, at Main Street and William Avenue, during the Winnipeg General Strike. ... Crowd gathered outside old City Hall, at Main Street and William Avenue, during the Winnipeg General Strike. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Great Depression and World War II

The stock market crash in 1929 only hastened an already steep decline in Winnipeg. The Great Depression resulted in massive unemployment, which was worsened by drought and depressed agricultural prices. For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ... Fields outside Benambra, Victoria, Australia suffering from drought conditions A drought is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply. ...

The Depression ended when World War II broke out in 1939. Thousands of Canadians volunteered to join the forces. In Winnipeg, the old established armouries of Minto, Tuxedo (Fort Osborne) and McGregor were so crowded that the military had to take over other buildings to increase capacity. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Winnipeg played a large part in the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP). The mandate of the BCATP was to train flight crews away from the battle zone in Europe. Pilots, navigators, bomb aimers, wireless operators, air gunners, and flight engineers all passed through Winnipeg on their way to the various air schools across Western Canada. Winnipeg served as a headquarters for Command No. 2.^[11] RCAF Harvards were used as a trainer aircraft by thousands of Commonwealth aviators from 1940 onwards. ...

After World War II and the 1950 flood

The end of World War II brought a new sense of optimism in Winnipeg. Pent-up demand brought a boom in housing development, but the building activity came to a halt due to the 1950 Red River Flood, the largest flood to hit Winnipeg since 1861. The flood held waters above flood stage for fifty-one days. On May 8, 1950, eight dikes collapsed and four of the city's eleven bridges were destroyed. Nearly 70,000 people had to be evacuated. Premier Douglas Campbell called for federal assistance and Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent declared a state of emergency. Soldiers from the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry regiment staffed the relief effort for the duration of the flood. The federal government estimated damages at over $26 million, although the province insisted it was at least double that.^[12] The 1950 Red River Flood was a devastating flood that took place in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada on May 8, 1950. ... is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For others named Douglas Campbell see Douglas Campbell (disambiguation) Douglas Lloyd Campbell (May 27, 1895-April 23, 1995) was a Manitoba politician. ... Louis Stephen St. ... Princess Patricias Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) is an infantry regiment in the Canadian Forces (CF), belonging to 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (1 CMBG). ...

Winnipeg panorama, from 1907

To prevent future floods, the Red River Basin Investigation recommended a system of flood control measures, including multiple diking systems and a floodway to divert the Red River around Winnipeg. This prompted the construction of the Red River Floodway under Premier Dufferin Roblin. See also the Flood of the Century - 1997 Red River Flood which was just as bad as the 1950 flood. The floodway was pushed to its limits which lead to the Red River Floodway Expansion which is set to be completed late 2010 at a final cost of more than $665,000,000 CAD. Download high resolution version (1759x420, 276 KB)Winnipeg - 1907 panorama Source: [1] [2] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1759x420, 276 KB)Winnipeg - 1907 panorama Source: [1] [2] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Red River drainage basin, with the Red River highlighted The Red River in Greater Grand Forks, as viewed from the Grand Forks side of the river The Red River in Fargo-Moorhead, as viewed from the Fargo side of the river For other things named Red River, see the... Control gates at the inlet to the Floodway Bridge over the control gates The Red River Floodway is an artificial flood control waterway in Canada, first used in 1969. ... Dufferin Roblin, PC (born June 17, 1917) is a Canadian businessman and politician. ... The Red River Flood of 1997 was a major flood that occurred in April and May 1997, along the Red River of the North in North Dakota, Minnesota, and Southern Manitoba. ... C$ redirects here. ...

Creation of Unicity to present

Prior to 1972, Winnipeg was the largest of thirteen cities and towns in a metropolitan area around the Red and Assiniboine rivers. Unicity was created on July 27, 1971 and took effect with the first elections in 1972. The City of Winnipeg Act incorporated the current city of Winnipeg: the municipalities of St. James-Assiniboia, St. Boniface, Transcona, St. Vital, West Kildonan, East Kildonan, Tuxedo, Old Kildonan, North Kildonan, Fort Garry, and Charleswood were amalgamated with the Old City of Winnipeg. An example of a city that has sort of adopted this would be Ottawa-Gatineau. Unicity came into existence in the Greater Winnipeg area in 1972. ... is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar, known as the year of cyclohexanol. ... The City of Winnipeg Act was incorporated on July 21, 1971 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... St. ... St. ... Transcona is a neighbourhood in Winnipeg, Manitoba, located about 6 miles (10 km) east of the downtown area. ... St. ... West Kildonan is a residential suburb of Winnipeg, Manitoba, lying on the west side of the Red River, and immediately north of the old City of Winnipeg. ... East Kildonan is a primarily residential community in Winnipeg, Manitoba, located in the northeast part of the city. ... Tuxedo (population 16,605 as of 2001, including Linden Woods) is an affluent residential suburb of Winnipeg, Manitoba. ... The Rural Municipality of Old Kildonan was originally part of the Rural Municipality of East Kildonan which was formed in 1914. ... The Regional Municipality of North Kildonan was incorporated on January 1, 1925. ...

In 1979, the Eaton's catalogue building was converted into the first downtown mall in the city. It was called Eaton Place but would change its name to Cityplace following the controversial demolition of the empty Eaton's store in 2002. Eatons was once Canadas largest department store retailer. ... Cityplace (formerly Eaton Place) is a office and retail complex situated in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba. ... Eatons was once Canadas largest department store retailer. ...

Immediately following the 1979 energy crisis Winnipeg experienced a severe economic downturn in advance of the early 1980s recession. Throughout the recession, the city incurred closures of prominent businesses such as the Winnipeg Tribune and the Swift's and Canada Packers meatpacking plants.^[13] In 1981, Winnipeg was one of the first cities in Canada to sign a tripartite agreement to redevelop its downtown area.^[14] The three levels of government, federal, provincial and municipal, have contributed over $271 million to the development needs of downtown Winnipeg over the past 20 years. The funding was instrumental in attracting Portage Place mall, the headquarters of Investors Group, offices of Air Canada and several apartment complexes. Line at a gas station, June 15, 1979. ... The recession of the early 1980s was caused by the combination of 1) tight monetary policy, 2) the Reagan tax cut, 3) increased government spending [citation needed]. The causing aggregate demand to increase, while at the same time constraining the money supply resulted in very high interest rates, which caused... The Winnipeg Tribune was a newspaper serving Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada from 1890 to 1980. ... Canada Packers was the largest meat packing and meat processing company in Canada, located in Ontario. ... Portage Place is a mixed-use shopping centre located on the north side of Portage Avenue, between Vaughan and Carlton Streets in downtown Winnipeg. ... IGM Financial Inc. ... Air Canada (TSX: AC.A, TSX: AC.B) is Canadas largest airline and flag carrier. ...

In 1989, the reclamation and redevelopment of the CNR railyards at the mouth of the Red and Assiniboine rivers turned the The Forks into Winnipeg's most popular tourist attraction.^[15] The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS) is a Canadian Class I railway operated by the Canadian National Railway Company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. ...

In 1993, feeling that their community needs were not being fulfilled, the residents of Headingley seceded from Winnipeg and officially became incorporated as a municipality. Headingley is a rural municipality in Manitoba, Canada. ...

Political history

The first elections for city government in Winnipeg were held shortly after the city was incorporated in 1873. On January 5, 1874, Francis Evans Cornish, former mayor of London, Ontario defeated Winnipeg Free Press editor and owner William F. Luxton by a margin of 383 votes to 179. There were only 382 eligible voters in the city at the time but property owners were allowed to vote in every civic poll in which they owned property. Up until the year 1955, mayors could only serve one term. City government consisted of 13 aldermen and one mayor. This number of elected officials remained constant until 1920. is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Francis Evans Cornish, QC (February 1, 1831 â€“ November 28, 1878) was a politician in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba. ... For other places with the same name, see London (disambiguation). ... The Winnipeg Free Press is the primary daily newspaper of Winnipeg, Manitoba. ... William Fisher Luxton (born 1843, Bampton, Devon, England; died 1907, Canada). ... An alderman is a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions. ...

The inaugural Council meeting took place on January 19, 1874 on the second floor of Bentley's, a newly constructed building on the northwest corner of Portage and Main. is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Portage and Main in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada is likely the most famous intersection in Canada. ...

Construction of a new City Hall commenced in 1875. The building proved to be a structural nightmare and eventually had to be held up by props and beams. The building was eventually demolished in favour of building a new City Hall in 1883.

A new City Hall building was constructed in 1886. It was a "Gingerbread" building built in Victorian grandeur and symbolized Winnipeg's coming of age at the end of the nineteenth century. The building stood for nearly 80 years. There was a plan to replace it around the World War I era, during the time that the Manitoba Legislature was under construction, but the war delayed that process. In 1958, falling plaster almost hit visitors to the City Hall building. The tower eventually had to be removed and in 1962 the whole building was torn down. The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... The Manitoba Legislative Building is the meeting place of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba[1], in central Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ...

Winnipeg City Council embraced the idea of a "Civic Centre" as a replacement for the old city hall. The concept originally called for an administrative building and a council building with a courtyard in between. Eventually, a police headquarters and remand centre (the Public Safety Building) and parkade were added to the plans. The four buildings were completed in 1964 in the brutalist style, at a cost of $8.2 million. The Civic Centre and the Manitoba Centennial Centre were connected by underground tunnels in 1967. The Winnipeg City Council is the governing body of the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... Brutalism is an architectural style that spawned from the Modernist architectural movement and which flourished from the 1950s to the 1970s. ... The Manitoba Centennial Centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada was an urban renewal program that began in 1960. ...

See also: List of mayors of Winnipeg, Manitoba

List of mayors of Winnipeg, Manitoba: 1874 Francis Evans Cornish, Q. C. 1875–76 William Nassau Kennedy 1877–78 Thomas Scott 1879–80 Alexander Logan 1881 Elias George Conklin 1882 Alexander Logan 1883 Alexander McMicken 1884 Alexander Logan 1885 Charles Edward Hamilton 1886 Henry Shaver Wesbrook 1887–88 Lyman Melvin...

Law and government

Main article: Government of Winnipeg

Louis Riel statue behind Manitoba Legislature Winnipeg is represented in the Canadian House of Commons by eight Members of Parliament. ...

Municipal politics

Since 1992, the city of Winnipeg is represented by 15 city councillors and a mayor elected every three years. The present Mayor Sam Katz was elected to office in 2004 and re-elected in 2006. Katz is the first Jewish mayor of Winnipeg. Winnipeg is a single-tier municipality governed by a mayor-council system. The structure of the municipal government is set out by the province of Manitoba in the City of Winnipeg Act. The mayor is elected by direct popular vote to serve as the chief executive of the city. At Council meetings, the mayor has one of 16 votes. The City Council is a unicameral legislative body representing geographical wards throughout the city. Samuel (Sam) Michael Katz, OM , BA (born Rehovot, Israel, 1951) is the 42nd mayor of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... Mayor-Council government is one of two variations of government most commonly used in modern representative municipal governments in the United States. ... The head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. ... For unicameral alphabets, see the article letter case. For The unicameral, see Nebraska Legislature. ... A ward is an electoral district used in local politics, most notably in England, Scotland, and Wales, as well as Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and many cities in the United States and the federal district of Washington, DC. Wards are usually named after neighbourhoods...

Provincial politics

Winnipeg is represented by 31 provincial Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), 25 of whom are members of the New Democratic Party, 4 are members of the Progressive Conservative Party and 2 are members of the Liberal Party. In the provincial election in 2007, the NDP won 2 ridings from the Conservatives, rising from 23 to its present 25 seats in the city. All 3 leaders of the provincial parties represent Winnipeg in the legislature. Most Premiers of Manitoba are residents of Winnipeg. The Legislative Assembly of Manitoba is located in central Winnipeg, at the meeting point of the Wolseley and Fort Rouge ridings. ... The New Democratic Party of Manitoba is a social democratic political party in Manitoba, Canada. ... The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba is a right-of-centre political party in Manitoba, Canada. ... The Manitoba Liberal Party is a political party in Manitoba, Canada. ... On April 20, 2007, Premier of Manitoba Gary Doer announced that a general election will be held on May 22, 2007. ...

Federal politics

Winnipeg is represented by 8 Members of Parliament: 3 Conservatives, 3 New Democrats and 2 Liberals. There are 6 Senators representing Manitoba in Ottawa. Only 2 list Winnipeg as the division they represent although all of them were residents of Winnipeg when appointed to the Senate. The political affiliation in the Senate is 3 Liberals, 2 Conservatives and 1 Independent. Type Lower House Speaker Peter Milliken, Liberal since January 29, 2001 Leader of the Government in the House of Commons Peter Van Loan, Conservative since January 4, 2007 Opposition House Leader Ralph Goodale, Liberal since January 23, 2006 Members 308 Political groups Conservative Party Liberal Party Bloc QuÃ©bÃ©cois... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a conservative political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... This article is about the Canadian political party. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: ), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party. ... Type Upper House Speaker NoÃ«l Kinsella, Conservative since February 8, 2006 Leader of the Government in the Senate Marjory LeBreton, Conservative since February 6, 2006 Leader of the Opposition in the Senate CÃ©line Hervieux-Payette, Liberal since January 18, 2007 Members 105 Political groups Conservative Party Liberal Party... -1...

Crime

In 2004, Winnipeg had the fourth highest overall crime rate among Canadian Census Metropolitan Area cities listed with 12,167 Criminal Code of Canada offences per 100,000 population. Only Regina, Saskatoon, and Abbotsford had higher crime rates. Winnipeg had the highest rate among centres with populations greater than 500,000.^[16] The crime rate was 50% higher than that of Calgary and more than double the rate for Toronto. A census metropolitan area, or CMA is a Canadian census subdivision comprising a large urban area (known as the urban core) and adjacent areas (known as urban and rural fringes) that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. ... The Canadian Criminal Code (formal title An Act respecting the Criminal Law) is the codification of most of the criminal offenses and procedure in Canada. ... Nickname: Motto: Floreat Regina (Let Regina Flourish) Location of Regina in the SE quadrant of Saskatchewan Coordinates: , Country Province District Municipality of Sherwood Established 1882 Government - City Mayor Pat Fiacco - Governing body Regina City Council - MPs Dave Batters Ralph Goodale Tom Lukiwski Andrew Scheer - MLAs Ron Harper Bill Hutchinson Warren... For other uses of Saskatoon, see Saskatoon (disambiguation). ... For other cities with this name, see Abbotsford. ... This article is about the Canadian city. ...

In 2005, Statistics Canada shows Manitoba had the highest decline of overall crime in Canada at nearly 8%. Winnipeg dropped from having the highest rate of murder per capita in the country. That distinction now belongs to Edmonton. However, given the relatively small number of annual murders, even a small increase or decrease in the absolute numbers can translate into a large increase or decrease in the "rate". Manitoba did continue to lead all other provinces in auto thefts, almost all of it centred in Winnipeg.^[17] Edmonton is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta, situated in the north central region of the province, an area with some of the most fertile farm land on the prairies. ...

To combat auto theft, Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) established financial incentives for motor vehicle owners to install ignition immobilizers in their vehicles, and now requires owners of high-risk vehicles to install immobilizers.^[18] The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation (MPI or MPIC) is a non-profit Crown corporation based in Manitoba that has provided basic automobile coverage since 1971. ... An immobiliser is an electronic device fitted to an automobile which prevents the engine from running unless the correct key (or other token) is present. ...

Winnipeg is protected by the Winnipeg Police Service, which has over 1350 members. Winnipeg Police Service is the police force of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba. ...

Geography and climate

Main article: Geography and climate of Winnipeg

Winnipeg is situated just west of the longitudinal centre of Canada (near the geographical centre of North America), and approximately 100 kilometres (60 miles) north of the border with the United States. It is near the eastern edge of the Canadian Prairies, and about 70 kilometres (45 miles) south of Lake Winnipeg. It is situated in the floodplain of the Red River and is surrounded by rich agricultural land. The soils are clayey, with thick black surface horizons of high fertility. Winnipeg from space. ... This picture shows the flood plain following a 1 in 10 year flood on the Isle of Wight. ... The Red River drainage basin, with the Red River highlighted The Red River in Greater Grand Forks, as viewed from the Grand Forks side of the river The Red River in Fargo-Moorhead, as viewed from the Fargo side of the river For other things named Red River, see the... For other uses, see Clay (disambiguation). ...

Winnipeg has a humid continental climate (Koppen climate classification Dfb). Spring and autumn are highly variable seasons, and winters are long and cold. As there are no nearby mountain ranges or bodies of water to ameliorate the winter climatic conditions, Winnipeg lies exposed to numerous weather systems including cold Arctic high pressure systems. Winnipeg normally reaches temperatures of above 30°C more often than other Canadian cities such as Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver, or Montreal.^[19] Winnipeg normally has temperatures below freezing from mid-November to mid-march and temperatures above 20°C from mid-May to mid-September. According to Environment Canada, Winnipeg is the coldest city in the world with a population of over 600,000.^[20] The humid continental climate is a climate found over large areas of land masses in the temperate regions of the mid-latitudes where there is a zone of conflict between polar and tropical air masses. ... The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. ... This article is about the Canadian city. ... For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Region MontrÃ©al Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ... Environment Canada is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for coordinating environmental policies and programs as well as preserving and enhancing the natural environment and conservation of wildlife. ...

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