Witelo - also known as Erazmus Ciolek Witelo, Witelon, Vitellio, Vitello, Vitello Thuringopolonis, Erazm Ciołek, (born ca. 1230 probably in the village Borek in Lower Silesia - died after 1280, before 1314), was a Silesian and Polish friar, theologian and scientist: physicist, natural philosopher, mathematician, precursor of perception psychology science. His mother was from Polish knightly house, father was a settler from Thuringia. He called himself Latin „Turingorum et Polonorum filius” - „son of Poland and Thuringia”. He studied at the university in Padua around 1260 and then went to Viterbo. He became friends with William of Moerbeke, the translator of Aristotle. Witelo's major surviving work on optics, called Perspectiva was dedicated to William of Moerbeke. In Perspectiva, Witelo refers to other works that he had written. Most of these have not survived, but De Natura Daemonum and De Primaria Causa Paenitentiae have been recovered. Events Kingdom of Leon unites with the Kingdom of Castile. ... Lower Silesian voivodship since 1999 Lower Silesia (Polish: Dolny ÅšlÄ…sk, Latin: Silesia Inferior, German: Niederschlesien) is the northwestern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia in Poland, located along the middle Odra River and organized into Lower Silesian Voivodship, (Polish: województwo dolnoÅ›lÄ…skie) with capital... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Events June 24 - Battle of Bannockburn. ... Prussian Silesia, 1871, outlined in yellow; Silesia at the close of the Seven Years War in 1763, outlined in cyan (areas now in Czech Republic were Austrian-ruled at that time) Silesia (-Latin, Polish: ÅšlÄ…sk, German: Schlesien, Czech: Slezsko) is a historical region in central Europe. ... Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ... Albert Einstein is almost without question, currently the most widely recognized scientist among the general public. ... The Free State of Thuringia (German Freistaat Thüringen) lies in central Germany and is among the smaller of the countrys sixteen Bundesländer (federal states), with an area of 16,200 sq. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... The Free State of Thuringia (German Freistaat Thüringen) lies in central Germany and is among the smaller of the countrys sixteen Bundesländer (federal states), with an area of 16,200 sq. ... Location within Italy Tronco Maestro Riviera: a pedestrian walk along a section of the inland waterway or naviglio interno of Padua The city of Padua (Lat. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan Emperor Kameyama ascends to the throne of Japan September 3 - Mongols defeated by Mameluks at Battle of Ain Jalut Samogatians and Curonians defeats Teutonic knights in Battle of Durbe Births Maximus Planudes, Byzantine grammarian and theologian Deaths Monarchs/Presidents... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, tone, style, and voice). ... Willem van Moerbeke, known in the English speaking world as William of Moerbeke (ca1215 - 1286) was a figure of great culture, in touch with many of the first minds of his day. ... Aristotle (Ancient Greek: AristotelÄ“s 384 BC – March 7, 322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. ... See also: List of optical topics Optics (appearance or look in ancient Greek) is a branch of physics that describes the behavior and properties of light and the interaction of light with matter. ...

Perspectiva was largely based on the work of the Arab scholar Alhazen and was powerfully influential on later scientists, and in particular on Johannes Kepler. However, it also has much material on psychology, where it outlines doctrines that are close to our own notions of the association of ideas and the subconscious. It also has Platonic metaphysical discussions. He argues that there are intellectual and corporeal bodies, connected by causality (corresponding to the Idealist doctrine of the universal and the actual) emanating from God in the form of Divine Light. Light itself is, for Witelo, the first of all sensible entities, and his views on light are similar to those held by Roger Bacon. The Arabs (Arabic: عرب ʻarab) are a large and heterogeneous ethnic group found throughout the Middle East and North Africa, originating in the Arabian Peninsula of southwest Asia. ... Alhazen Abu Ali al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham (also: Ibn al Haythen), (965-1040), was an Persian mathematician; he is sometimes called al-Basri, after his birthplace. ... Johannes Kepler (December 27, 1571 – November 15, 1630), a key figure in the scientific revolution, was a Lutheran mathematician, astrologer, and astronomer. ... Auguste Rodins The Thinker, bronze cast by Alexis Rudier, Laeken Cemetery, Brussels, Belgium. ... Subconscious may refer to: that which is subliminal to consciousness the underlying consciousness see subconsciousness. ... Platonic idealism is the theory that the substantive reality around us is only a reflection of a higher truth. ... Metaphysics (Greek words meta = after/beyond and physics = nature) is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of first principles and being (ontology). ... Idealism is an approach to philosophical enquiry. ... Michelangelos depiction of God in the painting Creation of the Sun and Moon in the Sistine Chapel) This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and derived henotheistic forms. ... Statue of Roger Bacon in the Oxford University Museum Roger Bacon (c. ...

There is Vitello crater on Earth's Moon, named after Witelo. Vitello is a lunar crater that lies along the southern edge of the small Mare Humorum, in the southwest part of the Moons near side. ... Tycho crater on Earths moon. ... Earth is the third planet from the Sun. ... Crust composition Oxygen 43% Silicon 21% Aluminium 10% Calcium 9% Iron 9% Magnesium 5% Titanium 2% Nickel 0. ...