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Encyclopedia > Wives of Henry VIII

The six wives (queens consort) of Henry VIII of England were, in order: Catherine of Aragon (annulled), Anne Boleyn (annulled then beheaded), Jane Seymour (died, childbirth fever), Anne of Cleves (annulled), Catherine Howard (beheaded), and Catherine Parr. It is often noted that Catherine Parr "survived him"; in fact Anne of Cleves also survived the king and was the last of his queens to die. Of the six queens, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn and Jane Seymour each gave Henry one child who survived infancy — two daughters and one son, all three of whom would eventually accede to the throne. They were King Edward VI, Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I. The Six Wives of Henry VIII may refer to: Wives of Henry VIII, the actual marriages of Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII (TV series), the BBC TV series The Six Wives of Henry VIII (film), 1973 film of the above series The Six Wives of Henry VIII... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Henry VIII redirects here. ... Catherine of Aragon (16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) (Castilian Infanta Catalina de Aragón y Castilla), was the Queen of England as the first wife of Henry VIII of England. ... Anne Boleyn, 1st Marchioness of Pembroke (1501/1507–19 May 1536) was a Queen Consort of England, the second wife of King Henry VIII and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I. Henrys marriage to Anne, and her subsequent execution, made her a key player in the political and religious... For the actress, see Jane Seymour (actress). ... Anne of Cleves (22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540. ... Cathrine Howard (between 1520 and 1525 – 13 February 1542), also called Katherine Howard[1] was the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England (1540-1542), and sometimes known by his reference to her as the rose without a thorn. Her birth date and place of birth is unknown, (occasionally cited... Catherine Parr (c. ... Edward Tudor redirects here. ... Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 6 July 1553 (de facto) or 19 July 1553 (de jure) until her death on 17 November 1558. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ...


Theoretically however, Henry VIII only had two wives, as opposed to six in practice. Henry considered his marriage to Catherine of Aragon to be invalid when he appealed to the pope in Rome for a annulment after twenty years of marriage. Catherine refused to believe this and firmly believed that her marrige to Henry did count. Catherine failed to produce a son, instead suffering several miscarriages and stillbirths before having a healthy baby girl. It soon became the one absorbing object of the king's desires to secure a divorce from his wife, Catherine of Aragon, so he could marry Anne Boleyn. When it became clear that Pope Clement VII was unlikely to give the king an annulment, the breaking of the power of the Roman Catholic Church in England began. For other uses, see Pope (disambiguation). ... Annulment is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. ... For the antipope (1378–1394) see antipope Clement VII. Pope Clement VII (May 26, 1478 – September 25, 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was Pope from 1523 to 1534. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ...


Henry's second marriage to Anne Boleyn was also annulled on unknown grounds, perhaps to do with Henry's affair with her elder sister Mary Boleyn, conducted several years before he met Anne. Anne gave Henry a daughter as well but, after being falsely accused of incest, adultery and high treason, she was executed by sword. Mary Boleyn (c. ... Incest is defined as sexual relations between closely related persons (often within the immediate family) such that it is either illegal or socially taboo. ... This article is about the act of adultery. ... {{main|Treason}} High treason, broadly defined, is an action which is grossly disloyal to ones country or sovereign. ...


Jane Seymour, Henry's wife after Anne was executed, was a legally-binding marriage and Jane succeeded in producing a male heir (Edward) to the throne. She died of puerperal fever just days after giving birth to their son, but is often considered Henry's most favored wife since she was the mother of the heir and thus often appears painted posthumously in his family portraits. Edward Tudor redirects here. ... Puerperal fever (from the latin puer, child), also called childbed fever or puerperal sepsis, is a serious form of septicaemia contracted by a woman during or shortly after childbirth or abortion. ...


Following her death, Henry planned to marry Anne of Cleves. Her portrait was deceiving, making her look more beautiful than she really was. Her pre-contracted marriage acted as the reason for annulment but he kept her in court as a lady-in-waiting and "sister to the king". Lady in Waiting is an album by American southern rock band The Outlaws, released in 1976. ...


Catherine Howard, wife number 5, was found to be guilty of adultery and she was swiftly executed, and the marriage annulled.


Henry's last wife, Catherine Parr, was his second legally-binding marriage, although she outlived him. After Henry's death, Catherine went on to marry Jane Seymour's brother, Thomas Seymour, whom she reputedly had always loved. Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley Thomas Seymour redirects here. ...

Contents

Wives

Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon

1. Catherine of Aragon (December 16, 1485January 7, 1536; Spanish: Catalina de Aragón) was Henry's first wife. After the death of Arthur, her first husband and Henry's brother, a papal dispensation was obtained to enable her to marry Henry, though the marriage did not take place until after he came to the throne in 1509. Catherine bore him a daughter in 1516, Mary I, but no sons who survived past infancy. Image File history File links Young Catherine of Aragon, first wife of Henry VIII of England, by Michel Sittow. ... Image File history File links Young Catherine of Aragon, first wife of Henry VIII of England, by Michel Sittow. ... Catherine of Aragon (16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) (Castilian Infanta Catalina de Aragón y Castilla), was the Queen of England as the first wife of Henry VIII of England. ... is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1485 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar). ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1536 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Arthur Tudor (19 September/20 September 1486–2 April 1502) was the first son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and therefore, heir to the throne of England and Wales. ... Papal dispensation is a reserved right of the Pope that allows for individuals to be exempted from a specific Canon Law. ... Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 6 July 1553 (de facto) or 19 July 1553 (de jure) until her death on 17 November 1558. ...


Henry, then a devout Roman Catholic, sought the Pope's approval for an annulment on the grounds that the marriage was invalid because Catherine had first been his brother's wife. Henry had begun an affair with Anne Boleyn, who is said to have refused to become his mistress (Henry had already consummated an affair with and then dismissed Anne's sister (Mary Boleyn), and Anne wanted to avoid the same treatment). Despite the pope's refusal, Henry separated from Catherine in 1533. In the face of the Pope's continuing refusal to annul his marriage to Catherine, Henry ordered the highest church official in England, Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury to convene a court to rule on the status of his marriage to Catherine. On May 23, 1533, Cranmer ruled the marriage to Catherine null and void. On May 28, 1533 he pronounced the King legally married to Anne Boleyn (with whom Henry had already secretly exchanged wedding vows, probably in late January 1533). This led to the break from the Roman Catholic Church and the later establishment of the Church of England. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Annulment is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. ... Mary Boleyn (c. ... Thomas Cranmer (July 2, 1489 – March 21, 1556) was the Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of the English kings Henry VIII and Edward VI. He is credited with writing and compiling the first two Books of Common Prayer which established the basic structure of Anglican liturgy for centuries and... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 25 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne Boleyn, his second Queen consort. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[3] in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the oldest among the communions thirty-eight independent national churches. ...

Anne Boleyn
Anne Boleyn

2. Anne Boleyn (1501/1507–19 May 1536) was the second wife of Henry VIII of England and the mother of Elizabeth I of England. Henry's marriage to Anne, and her subsequent execution, made her a key player in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation. The daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Boleyn (born Lady Elizabeth Howard), Anne was of nobler birth than either Jane Seymour or Catherine Parr, two of Henry's later wives. She was educated in Europe, largely as a lady-in-waiting to Queen Claude of France. She returned to England in 1522. Image File history File links Anne_boleyn. ... Image File history File links Anne_boleyn. ... Anne Boleyn, 1st Marchioness of Pembroke (1501/1507–19 May 1536) was a Queen Consort of England, the second wife of King Henry VIII and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I. Henrys marriage to Anne, and her subsequent execution, made her a key player in the political and religious... is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1536 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Henry VIII redirects here. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ... This box:      King Henry VIII of England. ... Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and 1st Earl of Ormonde (about 1477 - 12 March 1538/9), was a Tudor diplomat and politician and the father of Anne Boleyn, the second Queen of King Henry VIII. was born and buried at the family home, Hever Castle. ... Lady Elizabeth Howard, later Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire (c. ... For the actress, see Jane Seymour (actress). ... Catherine Parr (c. ... Lady in Waiting is an album by American southern rock band The Outlaws, released in 1976. ... Claude of France with her daughters, Louise and Charlotte (who died young); Madeleine, Queen of Scotland (right); her youngest daughter, Marguerite, duchess of Savoy (left), and Eleanor of Spain Claude of France (14 October 1499 – 20 July 1524), Queen consort of France and duchess of Brittany in her own right...


In 1525, Henry VIII became enamoured with Anne and began his pursuit of her. Anne resisted the king's attempts to seduce her and she refused to become his mistress, as her sister, Mary Boleyn, had done. It soon became the one absorbing object of the king's desires to secure a divorce from his wife, Catherine of Aragon so he could marry Anne. When it became clear that Pope Clement VII was unlikely to give the king an annulment, the breaking of the power of the Roman Catholic Church in England began. Mary Boleyn (c. ... Catherine of Aragon (16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) (Castilian Infanta Catalina de Aragón y Castilla), was the Queen of England as the first wife of Henry VIII of England. ... For the antipope (1378–1394) see antipope Clement VII. Pope Clement VII (May 26, 1478 – September 25, 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was Pope from 1523 to 1534. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ...


Anne Boleyn had Thomas Wolsey dismissed from public office and later had the Boleyn family's chaplain, Thomas Cranmer, appointed archbishop of Canterbury. In 1533, Henry and Anne went through a secret wedding service. She soon became pregnant and there was a second wedding service, which took place in London on 25 January 1533. On 23 May 1533, Cranmer declared the marriage of Henry and Catherine null and void. Five days later, Cranmer declared the marriage of Henry and Anne to be good and valid. Soon after, the pope launched sentences of excommunication against the king and the archbishop. As a result of Anne's marriage to the king, the Church of England was forced to break with Rome and was brought under the king's control. Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, (c. ... Thomas Cranmer (July 2, 1489 – March 21, 1556) was the Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of the English kings Henry VIII and Edward VI. He is credited with writing and compiling the first two Books of Common Prayer which established the basic structure of Anglican liturgy for centuries and... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 25 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne Boleyn, his second Queen consort. ... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 25 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne Boleyn, his second Queen consort. ... Excommunication is a religious censure used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community. ... The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[3] in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the oldest among the communions thirty-eight independent national churches. ... While all episcopal sees can be referred to as holy, the expression the Holy See (without further specification) is normally used in international relations (as well as in the canon law of the Catholic Church)[1] to refer to the central government of the Catholic Church, headed by the Bishop...


Anne was crowned Queen Consort of England on 1 June 1533. Later that year, on 7 September, Anne gave birth to a baby girl who would one day reign as Queen Elizabeth I of England. When Anne failed to quickly produce a male heir, the king grew tired of her and a plot was hatched by Thomas Cromwell to do away with her. is the 152nd day of the year (153rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 25 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne Boleyn, his second Queen consort. ... is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ... Thomas Cromwell: detail from a portrait by Hans Holbein, 1532-3 Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex ( 1485 - July 28, 1540) was an English statesman, one of the most important political figures of the reign of Henry VIII of England. ...


Although the evidence against her was unconvincing, Anne was beheaded on charges of adultery, incest, and high treason in 1536. Following the coronation of her daughter Elizabeth as queen, Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation, particularly through the works of John Foxe. Over the centuries, Anne has inspired or been mentioned in numerous artistic and cultural works. Due to this fact, she has remained in the popular memory and Anne has been called "the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had." This article is about the act of adultery. ... Incest is defined as sexual relations between closely related persons (often within the immediate family) such that it is either illegal or socially taboo. ... {{main|Treason}} High treason, broadly defined, is an action which is grossly disloyal to ones country or sovereign. ... John Foxe, line engraving by George Glover, first published in the 1641 edition of Actes and Monuments John Foxe (1516–April 8, 1587) is remembered as the author of the famous Foxes Book of Martyrs. ...

Jane Seymour
Jane Seymour

3. Jane Seymour (c. mid-1508–October 24, 1537) was Henry's third wife. He first became attracted to her while she was one of Anne Boleyn's ladies-in-waiting, and it is popularly believed she is the reason he disposed of Anne. After their marriage in 1536, she gave him his only male heir, later Edward VI, but died shortly after birth of puerperal fever. Download high resolution version (801x1300, 189 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (801x1300, 189 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... For the actress, see Jane Seymour (actress). ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 6 - Alessandro de Medici assassinated August 25 - The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, was formed. ... Edward Tudor redirects here. ... Puerperal fever (from the latin puer, child), also called childbed fever or puerperal sepsis, is a serious form of septicaemia contracted by a woman during or shortly after childbirth or abortion. ...

Anne of Cleves
Anne of Cleves

4. Anne of Cleves (September 22, 1515July 16, 1557) was Henry's fourth wife, for only six months in 1540, from January 6 to July 9. She has become known as "The Flanders Mare" because the king is said to have disliked her appearance. Her pre-contract of marriage with Francis, Duke of Lorraine, was cited as grounds for an annulment. Anne agreed to this, claiming that the marriage had not been consummated, and she was given a generous settlement, including Hever Castle, former home of Henry's former in-laws, the Boleyns. She was given the name "The King's Sister", and became a friend to him and his children. She outlived both the king and his last two wives. Download high resolution version (829x1106, 148 KB) Anne of Cleves by Hans Holbein the Younger File links The following pages link to this file: Anne of Cleves Wives of Henry VIII ... Download high resolution version (829x1106, 148 KB) Anne of Cleves by Hans Holbein the Younger File links The following pages link to this file: Anne of Cleves Wives of Henry VIII ... Anne of Cleves (22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540. ... is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1515 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Spain is effectively bankrupt. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Hever Castle Hever Castle, in Kent, England (in the village of Hever), was the seat of the Boleyn family. ...

Catherine Howard
Catherine Howard

5. Catherine Howard (1520/1525? – February 13, 1542) was Henry's fifth wife 1540–1542, sometimes known as "the rose without a thorn". Henry was informed of her alleged adultery on November 1, 1541. After being deprived of the title of Queen, she was beheaded at the Tower of London. The night before, Catherine spent hours practicing how to lay her head upon the block, and her last words were for mercy for her family and prayers for her soul. She was buried next to her cousin Anne Boleyn. Her ghost is said to have haunted Henry for years later, and was even heard screaming by others. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Cathrine Howard (between 1520 and 1525 – 13 February 1542), also called Katherine Howard[1] was the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England (1540-1542), and sometimes known by his reference to her as the rose without a thorn. Her birth date and place of birth is unknown, (occasionally cited... is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events War resumes between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V. This time Henry VIII of England is allied to the Emperor, while James V of Scotland and Sultan Suleiman I are allied to the French. ... For other uses, see Tower of London (disambiguation) Her Majestys Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is a historic monument in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames. ...

Catherine Parr
Catherine Parr

6. Catherine Parr (about 1512 – September 7, 1548), also spelled Katharine, was the sixth and last wife of Henry VIII 1543–1547. She has a special place in history as the most married queen of England, having had four husbands in all;Henry was her third spouse. She had been widowed three times in rapid succession. After Henry's death, she married Thomas Seymour, uncle of Edward VI, to whom she had formed an attachment prior to her marriage with Henry. She had one child by Seymour, Mary, and died in childbirth. Mary's history is unknown, but she is believed to have died as a toddler. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Catherine Parr (c. ... is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Mary I of Scotland sent to France Births September 2 - Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (died 1616) September 29 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1626) Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (died 1624) Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (burned at the stake) 1600 (died 1600) Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general... Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley Thomas Seymour redirects here. ... Edward VI King of England and Ireland Edward VI (12 October 1537–6 July 1553) was King of England and King of Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death. ... Mary Seymour (August 30, 1548 -after 1550 ?) was the only daughter of Thomas Seymour, Baron Seymour of Sudeley, and Catherine Parr, widow of Henry VIII of England. ...





Mistresses

Mary Boleyn, sister of Anne Boleyn and Mistress of Henry VIII
Mary Boleyn, sister of Anne Boleyn and Mistress of Henry VIII
See Henry's mistresses

Aside from Mary Boleyn and Elizabeth Blount, the only other two who are known by name are Anne Stafford, Countess of Huntingdon (around 1510) and Mary Shelton (1535). Mary was the daughter of Anne Shelton (courtier), Anne Boleyn's aunt. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Henry VIII redirects here. ... Mary Boleyn (c. ... Elizabeth Blount, better known as Bessie Blount (c. ... Anne Stafford (c. ...


Miscellanea

A mnemonic for the fates of Henry's wives is "divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived". An alternate version is "King Henry the Eighth, to six wives he was wedded: One died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded." Some may dub these as misleading doggerel, and that Henry was never technically divorced from any of his wives, rather that his marriages to them were annulled. Likewise four marriages — not two — "ended" in annulments, one could argue according to the technicalities of annulment, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Anne of Cleves, and Catherine Howard were never his wives at all. For other uses, see Mnemonic (disambiguation). ... Doggerel describes verse considered of little literary value. ... Catherine of Aragon (16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) (Castilian Infanta Catalina de Aragón y Castilla), was the Queen of England as the first wife of Henry VIII of England. ... Anne Boleyn, 1st Marchioness of Pembroke (1501/1507–19 May 1536) was a Queen Consort of England, the second wife of King Henry VIII and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I. Henrys marriage to Anne, and her subsequent execution, made her a key player in the political and religious... Anne of Cleves (22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540. ... Cathrine Howard (between 1520 and 1525 – 13 February 1542), also called Katherine Howard[1] was the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England (1540-1542), and sometimes known by his reference to her as the rose without a thorn. Her birth date and place of birth is unknown, (occasionally cited...


Marriage lengths

Diagram of Henry's VIII reign relative to his marriages.



See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Further reading

Non-fiction, histories

The Six Wives of Henry VIII is an account of Henry VIIIs marriages from British historian Alison Weir. ... David Robert Starkey (born January 3, 1945) is one of Englands best-known historians, and a specialist in the Tudor period. ... Lady Antonia Fraser, née Pakenham, (born August 27, 1932) is a British author of history and novels, best known for writing biographies. ...

Fiction, novels

  • Katharine, the Virgin Widow by Jean Plaidy (Katherine of Aragon)
  • Murder Most Royal by Jean Plaidy (Anne Boleyn and Katherine Howard)
  • The King's Secret Matter by Jean Plaidy (Katherine of Aragon)
  • The Sixth Wife by Jean Plaidy (Katherine Parr)
  • The Rose Without A Thorn by Jean Plaidy (Katherine Howard)

Jean Plaidy was a pen name of British author Eleanor Hibbert, also known as Philippa Carr and Victoria Holt. ... For the 2007 film based on the novel, see The Other Boleyn Girl (film) The Other Boleyn Girl is a historical novel written by British author Philippa Gregory, based on the life of 16th-century aristocrat Mary Boleyn. ... Philippa Gregory (born 9 January 1954) is a British novelist, mainly associated with the historical fiction genre. ... The Constant Princess is a historical novel by Philippa Gregory, published in 2005. ... The Boleyn Inheritance is a novel by British author Philippa Gregory which was first published in 2006. ...

Film and television

Not to be confused with The Six Wives of Henry VIII (documentary), a more recent Channel 4 documentary series on the subject by David Starkey. ... The Private Life of Henry VIII is a 1933 film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. ... Anne of the Thousand Days is an Academy Award-winning 1969 costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. ... Henry VIII and His Six Wives (1972) is the only feature-length film to deal with all six of King Henry VIIIs wives (other television movies have divided the story up into two or six parts. ... This article is about the television series. ... The Other Boleyn Girl is the 2008 film adaptation of the novel of the same title by British author Philippa Gregory and a remake of a BBC television film of the same name also based on Philippa Gregorys novel. ...

Music

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Six Wives of Henry VIII is the title of a 1973 album by progressive rock keyboard player Rick Wakeman. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Wives of Henry VIII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1136 words)
The six wives (queens consort) of Henry VIII of England were, in order: Catherine of Aragon (divorced), Anne Boleyn (beheaded), Jane Seymour (died, childbirth fever), Anne of Cleves (annulled), Catherine Howard (beheaded), and Catherine Parr (survived him).
Henry, then a devout Roman Catholic, sought the Pope's approval for an annulment on the grounds that the marriage was invalid because Catherine had first been his brother's wife.
A mnemonic for the fates of Henry's wives is "divorced, beheaded, died—divorced, beheaded, survived".
  More results at FactBites »

 

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