|
Wladislaus III of Varna (Polish: Władysław Warneńczyk) also seen as Vladislaus, Ladislaus, Ladislas or Vladislav) (October 31, 1424 – November 10, 1444) was King of Poland from 1434 and of Hungary from 1440 until his death. Ladislaus III of Warna This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
Ladislaus III of Warna This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
Jan Matejko , self-portrait Jan Matejko, also Jan Mateyko (b. ...
October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 61 days remaining, as the final day of October. ...
Events August 17 - Battle of Verneuil - An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under the Duke of Alençon, John Stuart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas. ...
November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 51 days remaining. ...
Events March 1 - Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg proclaimed commander of the Albanian resistance April 16 - Truce of Tours. ...
Events May 30, Battle of Lipany in the Hussite Wars Jan van Eyck painted the wedding of Giovanni Arnoflini The Honorable Passing of Arms at the bridge of Obrigo The Portuguese reach Cape Bojador in Western Sahara. ...
For alternative meanings, see number 1440. ...
Names in other languages: Slovak/Bulgarian/Czech: Vladislav I, Hungarian: I. Ulászló).
Royal titles - Royal title in Latin: Wladislaus Dei gracia Polonie, Hungarie, Dalmacie, Croacie etc. rex necnon terrarum Cracouie, Sandomirie, Syradie, Lancicie, Cuyauie, Lithuanie princeps supremus, Pomeranie, Russieque dominus et heres etc.
- English translation: Vladislaus by God's grace king of Poland, Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, and lands of Kraków, Sandomierz, Sieradz, Łęczyca, Kuyavia, grand duke of Lithuania, lord and heir of Pomerania and Ruthenia
- Polish translation: Władysław, z Bożej łaski Król Polski, Węgier, Dalmacji, Chorwacji, ziemi krakowskiej, sandomierskiej, sieradzkiej, łęczyckiej, kujawskiej, Wielki Książę Litewski, pan i dziedzic Pomorza i Rusi
Dalmatia (Croatian Dalmacija, Italian Dalmazia, Serbian ÐалмаÑиÑа) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, mostly in modern Croatia, spreading between the island of Pag in the northwest and the Bay of Kotor in the southeast. ...
Motto: none Voivodship Lesser Poland Municipal government Rada miasta Kraków Mayor Jacek Majchrowski Area 326,8 km² Population - city - urban - density 757,500 (2004 est. ...
Sandomierz is a city in south-eastern Poland with 27,000 inhabitants (1995). ...
Coat of Arms of Sieradz Sieradz is a town on Warta river in central Poland with 44,700 inhabitants (1995). ...
ÅÄczyca (in full The Royal Town of ÅÄczyca, Polish: Królewskie Miasto ÅÄczyca) is a town of 18000 inhabitants in central Poland. ...
KUYAVIA (sometimes spelt Cuyavia; in German KUJAWIEN, in Polish KUJAVY) is a historical region of Poland, named after the pagan tribe of the Kujawier (name in German) still known there under that name in the tenth century AD. It is the northernmost part of Greater Poland, west of Masovia and...
Pomerania (Polish: Pomorze, German: Pommern and Pommerellen, Pomeranian (Kashubian): Pòmòrze and Pòmòrskô, Latin: Pomerania, Pomorania) is a geographical and historical region in northern Poland and Germany on the south coasts of the Baltic Sea between and on both sides of the Vistula and Oder (Odra) rivers...
Ruthenia is a name applied to parts of Eastern Europe which were populated by Eastern Slavic peoples, as well as to various states that existed in this territory in the past. ...
Biography Wladyslaw was the firstborn son of Wladislaus II Jagiełło of Poland and Zofia Holszańska. He ascended the throne at the age of ten and was immediately surrounded by a group of advisors headed by Cardinal Zbigniew of Oleśnica, who wanted to continue to enjoy his high status at court. In spite of that, the young ruler and his ambitious mother were aware that there was opposition to them. Despite the agreements signed between Władysław Jagiełło and the Polish magnates to ensure the succession for his sons, the opposition wanted another candidate for the Polish throne - Friedrich of Brandenburg, who was betrothed to Jadwiga, Jagiełło's daughter by his second wife. However, the conspiracy was resolved by the death of the princess, rumoured to have been poisoned by Zofia Holszańska. Wladislaus II on Jan Matejkos painting Jagello redirects here. ...
...
For a wealthy or powerful business baron, executive, or tycoon, see business magnate Magnate is a title of nobility commonly used in Sweden, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and some other medieval empires. ...
The young king's reign was difficult from the very outset. His coronation was interrupted by a hostile nobleman, one Spytko of Melsztyn. On the next day, the customary homage of the townsfolk of Kraków did not take place due to a dispute between the temporal and spiritual lords of Mazovia over their place in the retinue. Neither did Wladyslaw have much to say later about matters of state, which were run by the powerful Cardinal Zbigniew of Oleśnica. The situation did not change even after parliament gathered in Piotrków in 1438, and declared the fourteen-year-old king to have attained his majority. A coronation is a ceremony in which a monarch is adorned with a coronation crown as a symbol of monarchy. ...
Noble Family Tarnowski Coat of Arms Leliwa Parents Jan z Melsztyna Elizabeth Lackovic Consorts Beatrycza Szamotulska Children with Beatrycza Szamotulska Dorota Tarnowska-MelsztyÅska Jan Tarnowski-MelsztyÅski Spytek Tarnowski-MelsztyÅski Date of Birth 1398 Place of Birth ? Date of Death May 5, 1439 Place of Death Grotniki Spytek...
Masovia (Polish: Mazowsze) is a geographical and historical region situated in central Poland with its capital in Warsaw. ...
Piotrków Trybunalski is a town in central Poland with 81,200 inhabitants (2004). ...
This situation continued until 1440, when Wladyslaw was offered the crown of Hungary. However, accepting it would have led to numerous problems. Hungary was under a growing threat from Turkey, and some Polish magnates did not want to agree to the king of Poland also being the monarch of Hungary, while Elisabeth, widow of the deceased king of Hungary, Albert II Habsburg, attempted to keep the crown for her yet unborn child. Such inconveniences aside, Wladyslaw finally took the Hungarian throne, having engaged in a two-year civil war against Elisabeth. He had received significant support from Pope Eugenius IV, in exchange for his help in organising an anti-Turkish crusade. The eighteen-year-old king, although thus far a king solely by title, became deeply involved in the crusade, paying no heed to the interests of Poland and of the Jagiellonian dynasty. For alternative meanings, see number 1440. ...
Albert II Habsburg (August 10, 1397 - October 27, 1439), German ruler, king of Bohemia and Hungary, and (as Albert V) duke of Austria, was born on August 10, 1397, the son of Albert IV of Habsburg, duke of Austria. ...
Eugenius IV, né Gabriele Condulmer (1383 â February 23, 1447) was pope from March 3, 1431 to his death. ...
This article is about the medieval Crusades . ...
The Jagiellons were a royal dynasty which reigned in some Central European countries between the 14th and 16th century. ...
The "bulwark of Christianity" and other slogans put forward by the papal envoy Giuliano Cesarini, together with an enticing promise of victory in a glorious crusade for God, persuaded Wladyslaw to engage in a two-year war against the Ottoman Empire. He also accepted the argument that the ten-year truce signed in 1443 in Szeged was not valid since the infidel Turks could not be trusted to keep their word. Despite their significant military advantages, Vladislaus failed to recognise the serious threat which the Turkish empire posed to Europe as a whole. Therefore, when the Battle of Varna began on 10 November 1444, the Polish king did not sense that this would be his final fight. He was killed during the charge on the ranks of the janissaries, who were protecting their sultan. The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (Ottoman Turkish for the Eternal State) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Bursa (1335 - 1365), Edirne (1365-1453), İstanbul (Constantinople) (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca...
Events Albanians, under Skanderbeg, defeat the Turks John Hunyadi defeats Turks at the Battle of Nis Vlad II Dracul begins his second term as ruler of Wallachia, succeeding Basarab II. Births January 27 - Albert, Duke of Saxony (died 1500) February 23 - Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (died 1490) May 17 - Edmund...
Votive Church Szeged listen? (in Serbian Segedin, in Polish Segedyn, in Romanian Seghedin, in Slovak SegedÃn) is the fourth largest city of Hungary, the regional centre of South-Eastern Hungary and the capital of Csongrád county. ...
The Battle of Varna took place on November 10, 1444 near Varna in eastern Bulgaria. ...
November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 51 days remaining. ...
Events March 1 - Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg proclaimed commander of the Albanian resistance April 16 - Truce of Tours. ...
The Janissaries (or janizaries; in Turkish: Yeniçeri, meaning New Troops) comprised infantry units that formed the Ottoman sultans household troops and bodyguard. ...
He was succeeded in Poland by his younger brother Casimir. Reign From 1446 until June 7, 1492 Coronation On June 25, 1447 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents WÅadyslaw II JagieÅÅo Zofia HolszaÅska Consorts Elżbieta Rakuszanka (1438-1505) Children with Elżbieta Rakuszanka WÅadysÅaw II JagielloÅczyk Jadwiga Jagiellonka...
Historical places As a sign of respect, there is a boulevard in Varna, called Vladislav Varnenchik, as well as a football team in past times. There is also a symbolic Mausoleum of Wladislaus III in Varna. In typical game play, players attempt to move towards a goal through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling (running with the ball close to their feet); by passing the ball from team-mate to team-mate; and by taking shots at the goal. ...
Poland was ruled by dukes (c. ...
This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
According to the chronicles of Gallus Anonymus Siemowit was the son of Piast and Rzepicha. ...
Lestko (also Lestek, Leszek) is the second legendary duke of Poland, and son of Siemowit, born probably 930/940 Though proof of his actual existence is unclear, he had to have been a major figure in his time, due to the fact that before Poland existed as a state, the...
SiemomysÅ is the third legendary Polish duke, and said to be the father of Polands first historical ruler, Mieszko I. SiemomysÅ is credited with leaving the lands known as Greater Poland to his son, who further expanded them during his reign. ...
Reign From c. ...
Reign From 992 until 1025 Coronation On April 18, 1025 in Gniezno Cathedral, Poland Royal House Piast Coat of Arms OrzeÅ Piastowski Parents Mieszko I Dubrawka Consorts Rikdaga Judith Enmilda Oda Children with Judith Bezprym with Enmilda Regelina Mieszko II Lambert Otton with Oda Matylda Date of Birth 966/967...
Reign From 1025 until 1034 Coronation On December 25, 1025 in Gniezno Cathedral, Poland Royal House Piast Coat of Arms Orzeł Piastowski Parents Bolesław I Chrobry Emnilda Consorts Ryksa Children with Ryksa Boleslaw Zapomiany Kazimierz I Odnowiciel Gertruda Date of Birth 990 Place of Birth ? Date of Death May 10...
Bezprym (986/987-1032), the first-born son of king of Poland BolesÅaw I Chrobry and his second wife, who came from Hungary (unknown name); he was deprived of the throne of Poland due to giving it to his brother Mieszko II. In 1031, in alliance with Conrad II...
Reign From 1025 until 1034 Coronation On December 25, 1025 in Gniezno Cathedral, Poland Royal House Piast Coat of Arms Orzeł Piastowski Parents Bolesław I Chrobry Emnilda Consorts Ryksa Children with Ryksa Boleslaw Zapomiany Kazimierz I Odnowiciel Gertruda Date of Birth 990 Place of Birth ? Date of Death May 10...
Casimir I on Jan Matejkos painting Casimir I, the Restorer (Polish: Kazimierz I Odnowiciel) (1015-1058), duke of Poland, was the son of Mieszko II of Poland and Rixa von Lothringen. ...
Boleslaus II on Jan Matejkos painting Boleslaus II was a duke and king of Poland 1058-1079 (crowned 1076). ...
Wladislaus I on Jan Matejkos painting Wladislaus I Herman (Polish: WÅadysÅaw I Herman, also seen as Ladislaus, Ladislas or Vladislav) (1040-1102), duke of Poland, was the son of Casimir I of Poland, duke of Poland. ...
Zbigniew of Poland (born after 1070, died 1112). ...
Boleslaus III on a painting by Jan Matejko Boleslaus III the Wrymouth (Polish: BolesÅaw III Krzywousty), (1086-1138) was duke of Poland from 1102. ...
WÅadysÅaw II Wygnaniec Wladislaus II the Exile (Polish: WÅadysÅaw II Wygnaniec, also seen Wladislaus, Ladislaus, Ladislas or Vladislav) was the High-Duke of Poland (1138-1146) Born: 1105, Cracow, Poland Died: 30 May 1159, in Altenburg, Germany Parents: Boleslaus III the Wrymouth, Duke of Poland, and...
BolesÅaw IV KÄdzierzawy Boleslaus IV the Curly (Polish: BolesÅaw KÄdzierzawy) - high-duke of Poland (1146-1173) Born: 1120 Poland Died: 1173 Poland Parents: Boleslaus III the Wrymouth, duke of Poland, and Salome von Berg-Schelklingen, daughter of Henry duke of Berg Married to: Russian pricess Wierzchoslawa...
Mieszko III Stary Mieszko III the Old (Polish: Mieszko III Stary) was a duke of Greater Poland (1138-1202) and also a high-duke of all Poland (1173-1202, with interruptions), belonging to the Piast dynasty. ...
Casimir II the Just on a painting by Jan Matejko Casimir II the Just (1138 - 5 May 1194; Polish: Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy) of the Piast dynasty was the youngest son of Boleslaus III of Poland. ...
Leszek BiaÅy Leszek the White (Polish: Leszek BiaÅy) (1186/1187 - 1227) was a prince of Sandomierz and (from 1194/1195) prince of Krakow. ...
WÅadysÅaw III Laskonogi Wladislaus III Spindleshanks (Polish: WÅadysÅaw III Laskonogi) was the duke of the Greater Poland province and the high duke of the whole Poland in 1202-1206 and 1227-1228. ...
Leszek BiaÅy Leszek the White (Polish: Leszek BiaÅy) (1186/1187 - 1227) was a prince of Sandomierz and (from 1194/1195) prince of Krakow. ...
Mieszko IV of Poland (Mieszko IV PlÄ
tonogi, Mieszko IV of Raciborz) (ca 1130 - 16 May 1211), High-Duke of Poland from 9 June 1210. ...
Leszek BiaÅy Leszek the White (Polish: Leszek BiaÅy) (1186/1187 - 1227) was a prince of Sandomierz and (from 1194/1195) prince of Krakow. ...
WÅadysÅaw III Laskonogi Wladislaus III Spindleshanks (Polish: WÅadysÅaw III Laskonogi) was the duke of the Greater Poland province and the high duke of the whole Poland in 1202-1206 and 1227-1228. ...
Konrad I Mazowiecki Konrad of Masovia (1187 - 1247, Polish: Konrad Mazowiecki) was Duke of Masovia, son of Casimir II of Poland (the Just) and Helen, princess of Moravia. ...
Henry the Bearded in a painting by Jan Matejko Henry I the Bearded, Polish: Henryk Brodaty (1163 - March 19, 1238) of the Silesian line of the Piast dynasty of rulers, was duke of Lower Silesia from 1201. ...
Henryk II Pobożny Henry II the Pious, (Polish: Henryk II Pobożny, b. ...
Konrad I Mazowiecki Konrad of Masovia (1187 - 1247, Polish: Konrad Mazowiecki) was Duke of Masovia, son of Casimir II of Poland (the Just) and Helen, princess of Moravia. ...
BolesÅaw Wstydliwy Boleslaus the Chaste or the Shy (Polish: BolesÅaw Wstydliwy) (21 June 1226 - 7 December 1279) was the son of Leszek the White. ...
Leszek Czarny Leszek II the Black (Polish: Leszek II Czarny) ruled 1279-1288. ...
Henryk IV Probus Henry Probus (Polish: Henryk IV Probus), (the Righteous, c. ...
PrzemysÅ II PrzemysÅ II (October 14, 1257 â February 8, 1296), was a duke of PoznaÅ, Greater Poland, Kraków and Pomerania, and King of Poland from 1295 until his death. ...
Wenceslaus II on Jan Matejkos painting Wenceslaus II Premyslid (Czech: , Polish: WacÅaw II Czeski) (September 17, 1271 â June 21, 1305) King of Bohemia (1278 - 1305), Duke of Krakow (1291 - 1305), King of Poland (1300 - 1305). ...
Wenceslaus III Premyslid (Czech and Slovak Václav, Hungarian Vencel, Polish WacÅaw), (October 6, 1289 â August 4, 1306) was the king of Hungary (1301 - 1305) and king of Bohemia (1305 - 1306). ...
Wladislaus I on Jan Matejkos painting Wladislaus I the Short or Elbow-high (Polish: WÅadyslaw I Åokietek) was King of Poland, duke till 1300 and the Prince of Kraków from 1305 until his coronation on January 20, 1320. ...
Casimir the Great Casimir III the Great (Polish: Kazimierz Wielki), (1310-1370), King of Poland, son of king WÅadyslaw I Åokietek (Wladyslaw the Elbow High), 1305-1333 and Jadwiga of Gniezno and Great Poland. ...
Louis the Great Louis I (the Great), Lajos, Ludwik WÄgierski (1326 - 1382) became king of Hungary in 1342 at the death of his father. ...
This article is about 14th century queen and saint. ...
Wladislaus II on Jan Matejkos painting Jagello redirects here. ...
Reign From 1446 until June 7, 1492 Coronation On June 25, 1447 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents WÅadyslaw II JagieÅÅo Zofia HolszaÅska Consorts Elżbieta Rakuszanka (1438-1505) Children with Elżbieta Rakuszanka WÅadysÅaw II JagielloÅczyk Jadwiga Jagiellonka...
Reign From September 23, 1492 until June 17, 1501 Coronation On September 23, 1492 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents Kazimierz IV JagielloÅczyk Elżbieta Rakuszanka Consorts None Children None Date of Birth December 27, 1459 Place of Birth Kraków, Poland Date of...
Reign From December 12, 1501 until August 19, 1506 Coronation On December 12, 1501 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents Kazimierz IV JagielloÅczyk Elżbieta Rakuszanka Consorts Helena Children None Date of Birth August 5, 1461 Place of Birth Kraków, Poland Date of...
Reign From December 8, 1506 until April 1, 1548 Coronation On January 24, 1507 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents Kazimierz IV JagielloÅczyk Elżbieta Rakuszanka Consorts Katarzyna Telniczanka Barbara Zapolya Bona Sforza Children with Katarzyna Telniczanka Jan Regina Katarzyna with Barbara Zapolya Jadwiga...
Reign From April 1, 1548 until July 6, 1572 Coronation On September 15, 1697 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents Zygmunt I Stary Bona Sforza Consorts Elżbieta Habsburzanka Barbara Radziwiłł Katarzyna Austriaczka Barbara Giżycka Children with Barbara Giżycka Barbara Date of Birth August 1, 1520 Place...
Henry III (French: Henri III; Polish: Henryk III Walezy; September 19, 1551 â August 2, 1589) was King of Poland (1573-1574) and subsequently King of France (1574-1589). ...
Reign From December 9, 1575 until December 12, 1586 Elected On December 9, 1575 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On May 1, 1576 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Noble Family Bathory Parents Stephen Bathory Catherine Telegdi Consorts Anna Jagiellonka Children none Date of Birth September...
Reign in Poland From September 18, 1587 until April 19, 1632 Reign in Sweden From November 17, 1592 until July 24, 1599 Elected in Poland On September 18, 1587 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation in Poland On December 27, 1587 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Coronation...
Reign in Poland From November 8, 1632 until May 20, 1648 Reign in Russia From 1610 until 16351 Coronation On February 6, 1633 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Vasa Parents Zygmunt III Waza Anna Austriaczka Consorts Cecylia Renata Ludwika Maria Gonzaga Children with Cecylia Renata Zygmunt...
Reign From November, 1648 until September 16, 1668 Elected In November 1648 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On January 19, 1649 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Vasa Parents Zygmunt III Waza Constance of Austria Consorts Ludwika Maria Children with Ludwika Maria Maria Anna...
Reign From June 19, 1669 until November 10, 1673 Elected On June 19, 1669 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On September 29, 1669 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Nobel Family WiÅniowiecki Coat of Arms Korybut Parents Jeremi MichaÅ WiÅniowiecki Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska Consorts...
Reign From May 21, 1674, until June 17, 1696 Elected On May 21, 1674 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On February 2, 1676 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Noble Family Sobieski Coat of Arms Janina Parents Jakub Sobieski Zofia Teofillia DaniÅowicz Consorts Marie Casimire...
Reign From 1697, until 1706 and from 1709, until February 1, 1733 Elected In 1697 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On September 15, 1697 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Wettin Parents John George III Wettin Anne Sophie Consorts ? Children August III Sas Maurice...
Reign From 1704 until 1709 and from 1733 until 1736 Elected In 1704 and 1733 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On October 4, 1705 in the St. ...
Reign From 1697, until 1706 and from 1709, until February 1, 1733 Elected In 1697 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On September 15, 1697 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Wettin Parents John George III Wettin Anne Sophie Consorts ? Children August III Sas Maurice...
Reign From 1704 until 1709 and from 1733 until 1736 Elected In 1704 and 1733 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On October 4, 1705 in the St. ...
Reign From 1734 until October 5, 1763 Elected In 1734 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On January 17, 1734 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Wettin Parents August II Mocny ? Consorts Marie Josepha Children Frederick Christian Date of Birth October 7, 1696 Place of...
For other persons named Stanisław Poniatowski, see Stanisław Poniatowski. ...
|