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Encyclopedia > Wolof people

Wolof
Total population

3.6 million

Regions with significant populations
Senegal:
  3.2 million

The Gambia:
  200,000
Mauritania:
  185,000

Languages
Wolof,
French (Senegal and Mauritania),
English (The Gambia),
Arabic (Mauritania)
Religions
Islam (90%), Christianity, Animism
Related ethnic groups
Lebou

The Wolof are an ethnic group found in Senegal, The Gambia, and Mauritania. Wolof is a language spoken in Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania, and it is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... Islam (Arabic:  ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Animism is a belief system that does not accept the separation of body and soul, of spirit from matter. ... The Lebou (Lébou) are an ethnic group of Senegal, West Africa, living on the peninsula of Cap-Vert. ...


In Senegal, the Wolof form an ethnic plurality with about 40% of the population self-identifying as Wolof. They are also the majority in the region stretching from Saint-Louis in the north, Kaolack in the south, and Dakar to the west. However, there are few Wolof who reside in Casamance. Saint-Louis or Saint-Louis du Sénégal (locally called Ndar in the Wolof language) is a city in the northwest of Senegal near the mouth of the Senegal River (, ). It is the capital of the Saint-Louis Region and has a population of 154,555 (2002 census). ... The Mosque in Medina Baay, Kaolack. ... (City of Dakar, divided into 19 communes darrondissement) City proper (commune) Région Dakar Département Dakar Mayor Pape Diop (PDS) (since 2002) Area 82. ... The flag of the Democratic Forces Movement of Casamance was adopted in 1988. ...


In The Gambia, about 15% of the population are Wolof. Here, they are a minority, where the Mandinka are the majority with 40% of the population, yet Wolof language and culture have a disproportionate influence because of their prevalence in Banjul, The Gambia's capital, where 50% of the population are Wolof. The Mandinka (also known as Mandingo) are a Mande people of West Africa, all descend physically or culturally from the ancient Mali Empire which controlled the trans-Saharic trade from the Middle East to West Africa. ... Location of Banjul in The Gambia Street in Banjul city Banjul is the capital of the Gambia. ...


In Mauritania, about 7% of the population are Wolof. They live largely in the southern coastal region of the country.

Contents

Culture

Language

"Wolof" is the name of the native language of the Wolof people (see Wolof language). Because 40% of Senegal's population speak Wolof, Wolof culture and language have an enormous influence. Wolof is a language spoken in Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania, and it is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people. ... Wolof is a language spoken in Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania, and it is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people. ...


Religion

Muslim,CHRISTANS,


Orthography

In older French publications the spelling "Ouolof" is often used instead of "Wolof". In some English publications, predominantly those referring to Gambian Wolof, the spelling "Wollof" is used, because this spelling will induce native English speakers to pronounce the term correctly as a Wolof speaker. In publications of the 19th century and before the spelling "Volof" and "Olof" can also be found. Rarely used are also the spellings "Jolof", "Jollof" and "Dyolof". - The term "Wolof" itself may also refer to the Wolof language or to things originating from Wolof culture or tradition. Wolof is a language spoken in Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania, and it is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people. ...


Bibliography

  • Mamadou Cissé, Dictionnaire Français-Wolof, L’Asiathèque, Paris, 2004,ISBN 2-911053-43-5
  • Mamadou Cissé, Contes wolof modernes, L’Harmattan, Paris, 1994, ISBN 2-7384-3016-3
  • Michel Malherbe, Cheikh Sall: Parlons Wolof - Langue et culture. L'Harmattan, Paris, France 1989, ISBN 2-7384-0383-2.
  • Gabriele Aïscha Bichler: Bejo, Curay und Bin-bim? Die Sprache und Kultur der Wolof im Senegal (mit angeschlossenem Lehrbuch Wolof). Europäische Hochschulschriften Band 90. Peter Lang Verlagsgruppe, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 2003, ISBN 3-631-39815-8.
  • Arame Fal, Rosine Santos, Jean Léonce Doneux: Dictionnaire wolof-français (suivi d'un index français-wolof). Karthala, Paris, France 1990, ISBN 2-86537-233-2.
  • Rolf Goetz: Senegal - Gambia: Praktischer Reiseführer an die Westküste Afrikas. Verlag Peter Meyer Reiseführer, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 1996, ISBN 3-922057-09-8.

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Wolof people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (371 words)
The Wolof are an ethnic group found in Senegal, The Gambia, and Mauritania.
Here, they are a minority, where the Madinka are the majority with 40% of the population, yet Wolof language and culture have a disproportionate influence because of their prevalence in Banjul, The Gambia's capital, where 50% of the population are Wolof.
Because 80% of Senegal's population speak Wolof, Wolof culture and language have an enormous influence.
Wolof language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1809 words)
Wolof is a language spoken in Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania, and it is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people.
Wolof is the most widely-spoken language in Senegal, spoken not only by members of the Wolof ethnic group (approximately 40% of the population) but also by most other Senegalese.
Wolof dialects may vary between countries (Senegal and the Gambia) and the rural and urban areas.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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