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Encyclopedia > Working capital
Domestic credit to private sector in 2005
Domestic credit to private sector in 2005

Working capital (also known as net working capital) is a financial metric which represents the amount of day-by-day operating liquidity available to a business. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. It is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. A company can be endowed with assets and profitability, but short of liquidity, if these assets cannot readily be converted into cash. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 351 pixelsFull resolution (1425 × 625 pixel, file size: 58 KB, MIME type: image/png)This bubble map shows the global distribution of credit available to private sector in 2005 as a percentage of the top market (USA - $24,263,947... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 351 pixelsFull resolution (1425 × 625 pixel, file size: 58 KB, MIME type: image/png)This bubble map shows the global distribution of credit available to private sector in 2005 as a percentage of the top market (USA - $24,263,947... In accounting, a current asset is an asset on the balance sheet usually lasting less than one year such as accounts receivable, prepaids, cash, etc. ... In accounting, current liabilities are considered liabilities of the business that are due within the fiscal year. ... In business and accounting an asset is anything owned, whether in possession or by right to take possession, by a person or a group acting together, e. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Market liquidity is a business or economics term that refers to the ability to quickly buy or sell a particular item without causing a significant movement in the price. ...


Current assets and current liabilities include three accounts which are of special importance. These accounts represent the areas of the business where managers have the most direct impact:

In a situation where a company carries more cash than the mininum amount needed to maintain operations, the excess portion is usually excluded from working capital. Accounts receivable is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of customers who owe money to a person, company or organization for goods and services that have been provided to the customer. ... Inventory is a list of goods and materials, or those goods and materials themselves, held available in stock by a business. ... Accounts payable is a file or account that contains money that a person or company owes to suppliers, but hasnt paid yet. ...


In addition, the current (payable within 12 months) portion of debt is critical, because it represents a short-term claim to current assets. Common types of short-term debt are bank loans and lines of credit.


A positive change in working capital indicates that the business has either increased current assets (that is received cash, or other current assets) or has decreased current liabilities, for example has paid off some short-term creditors. In accounting, a current asset is an asset on the balance sheet usually lasting less than one year such as accounts receivable, prepaids, cash, etc. ... In accounting, current liabilities are considered liabilities of the business that are due within the fiscal year. ...


Implications on M&A: The common commercial definition of working capital for the purpose of a working capital adjustment in an M&A transaction (ie for a working capital adjustment mechanism in a sale and purchase agreement) is equal to:


Current Assets - Current Liabilities excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities, excess cash, surplus assets and/or deposit balances.


Cash balance items often attract a one-for-one purchase price adjustment.


See also

Domestic credit to private sector in 2005 Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Working Capital Financing : Working Capital Loan, Business Cash Advance Financing From Global Cash Direct (0 words)
While working capital loan is the traditional and most commonly followed method by most small business, it is definitely not the easiest to get or the best to repay.
Working capital loan is difficult to qualify for when compared with business cash advance as an alternative source for working capital financing.
Working capital loans on the other hand would have a fixed repayment schedule and the borrower would need to repay the amount according to the schedule.
Working Capital | Market Capitalization Definition (685 words)
Working capital is basically an expression of how much in liquid assets the company currently has to build its business, fund its growth, and produce shareholder value.
If a company has negative working capital, then its current liabilities are actually greater than their current assets, so the company lacks the ability to spend with the same aggressive nature as a working capital positive peer.
Even though working capital is nifty, just looking at the amount of cash a company has relative to its market capitalization is also pretty enlightening.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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