Esperanto topics

This article is part of the Esperanto series

Language

Grammar | Phonology | Pronunciation | Orthography | Vocabulary

History

Zamenhof | Proto-Esperanto | Unua Libro | Declaration of Boulogne

Culture

Esperantujo | Films | Flag | La Espero | Music | Native speakers | Zamenhof Day

Organization

Amikeca Reto | Hospitality club | Pen pal service | Plouézec meetings | TEJO | World Congress Image File history File links Verda Stelo en pravajn proporciojn. ... Esperanto is the most widely spoken constructed international language. ... Esperanto is a constructed auxiliary language with an agglutinative morphology, no grammatical gender, and simple verbal and nominal inflections. ... Main article: Esperanto Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ... Below is a list of all of the letters in the Esperanto alphabet and how to pronounce them transliterated into English and SAMPA. a: ah, [a] b: b, [b] c: ts [ts] ĉ: ch, [tS] d: d, [d] e: eh, [e] f: f, [f] g: hard g (as in go... Sm Esperanto is written in a Latin alphabet of twenty-eight letters, upper and lower case. ... The word base of Esperanto was originally defined by Lingvo internacia, published by Zamenhof in 1887. ... The constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto was developed in the 1870s and 80s by L. L. Zamenhof, and first published in 1887. ... Dr. Ludovic Lazarus (Ludwik Lejzer) Zamenhof (December 15, 1859–April 14, 1917) was a Russian-Jewish ophthalmologist, philologist, and Zionist, and the initiator of Esperanto, the most widely spoken planned language to date. ... Proto-Esperanto (or pra-Esperanto in the language itself) is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhofs language project, prior to the publication of his Unua Libro in 1887. ... The Unua Libro (First Book) was the first publication to describe the international language, Esperanto (then called Lingvo Internacia, inter-national language). It was first published in Russian on July 26, 1887, and later editions were published in Russian, 1888, Hebrew, 1889. ... The Declaration of Boulogne (Bulonja Deklaracio) was a document written by L. L. Zamenhof and endorsed by the attendees of the first world congress of Esperanto in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France in 1905. ... The language Esperanto is often used to access an international culture. ... Esperantujo, also Esperantio, is a term used by speakers of the planned international language Esperanto to refer to the sphere of activity taking place in that language. ... // Feature films There are two feature films known to have been shot exclusively in the constructed language Esperanto. ... The Esperanto flag (or verda stelo, literally green star) is composed of a green background with a white square in the upper lefthand corner, which in turn contains a green star. ... La Espero (the hope) is a poem written by L. L. Zamenhof (1859-1917), the initiator of the Esperanto language. ... Music in a variety of styles is written, recorded, and performed in Esperanto, a planned language used for international communication. ... Native Esperanto speakers come to be in families in which Esperanto (and usually other languages) is spoken. ... December 15 (Zamenhof Day, Zamenhofa Festo) is the birthday of L. L. Zamenhof, the initiator of Esperanto. ... The World Esperanto Association (in Esperanto UEA: Universala Esperanto-Asocio) is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers, with members in 119 countries (as of 2000) and in official relations with the United Nations and UNESCO. In addition to individual members, 95 national Esperanto organizations are affiliated to UEA. Its... Amikeca Reto (Friendship Network) is a directory of people around the world who do not necessarily want to host other Esperanto speakers, but want to work together and exchange ideas with others around the world. ... The Pasporta Servo (Passport Service) is a publication in Esperanto. ... The Esperanto Pen Pal Service is an online service to help speakers of the Esperanto language find Esperanto speaking pen pals around the world. ... The Breton village of Plouézec has hosted an International Meeting annually since 1997. ... TEJO is the Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo, or World Esperanto Youth Organization. ...

Criticism

Educational value | Esperantido | Esperanto vs. Interlingua | Ido | Riism There is a continuing debate on whether Esperanto is an appropriate solution for an international auxiliary language. ... Main article: Esperanto Interesting experiments have been carried out on so-called propedeutic Esperanto, i. ... Esperantido is the term used within the Esperanto and constructed language communities to describe a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Ido is a constructed language. ... Riism (Riismo in Esperanto) is a modification of Esperanto to simplify it, to make it symmetric, and to incorporate non-sexist language and gender-neutral pronouns into it. ...

Literature and media

Libraries | Heroldo de Esperanto | Monato | Pop culture references Portal | Vikipedio | Vikivortaro

The World Congress of Esperanto (in Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto) has the longest tradition among international Esperanto conventions, with an almost unbroken run of nearly a hundred years. The Congresses have been held since 1905 every year, except during World Wars I and II. The Universal Esperanto Association has therefore about 100 years of experience in congress organizing. Since Esperanto is the largest planned language, there are over 25,000 books in Esperanto and the largest Esperanto book service at the World Esperanto Association sells over 4,000 books. ... The following Esperanto libraries and collections of works in the Esperanto language are worthy of note: The Montagu Butler Library of Esperanto materials, maintained by the British Esperanto Association, whose collection of 30,000 items is often quoted. ... Heroldo de Esperanto (Esperanto Herald) is a magazine published in Esperanto. ... Monato is a monthly magazine produced in Esperanto which carries articles on politics, culture and economics. ... The constructed language Esperanto has been used in a number of films and novels. ... Esperanto is the most widely spoken constructed international language. ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machineguns, and poison gas. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe... The World Esperanto Association (in Esperanto UEA: Universala Esperanto-Asocio) is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers, with members in 119 countries (as of 2000) and in official relations with the United Nations and UNESCO. In addition to individual members, 95 national Esperanto organizations are affiliated to UEA. Its...

These congresses take place every year and gather on average about 2000 participants (since World War II it has varied from 800 to 6000 depending on the venue). The average number of countries represented is about 60. Some specialized organizations also gather a few hundred participants in their annual meetings. The Universal Congress usually takes place in the last week of July or first week of August, beginning and ending on a Saturday (8 days in total).

World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe...

Leap year starting on Tuesday // Predicted events January-June January 15 - NASAs MESSENGER spacecraft makes the first of three flybys of Mercury. ... For other places named Rotterdam, see Rotterdam (disambiguation) Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands (after Amsterdam), located in the province of South Holland. ... 2007 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the town of Yokohama in Aomori Prefecture, see Yokohama, Aomori. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Founded 59 BC as Florentia Region Tuscany Mayor Leonardo Domenici (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  102 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 356,000 almost 500,000 3,453/km² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 43°47 N 11°15 E www. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Three Crosses monument in Vilnius. ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...   Beijing? (Chinese: 北京; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Pei-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Peking) is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... 2003(MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... There are several municipalities and communities that have the name Gutenburg: in Germany Gutenburg, Germany was the place of major cultural and political figures. ... 2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Official Flag Fortaleza (fortress in Portuguese) is the capital of Ceará, a State in the northeast of Brazil. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Zagreb (pronounced ) is the capital city of Croatia. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Tel-Aviv was founded on empty dunes north of the existing city of Jaffa. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday Anno Domini (or the Current Era), and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...   Berlin? (pronounced: , German ) is the capital of Germany and its largest city, with 3,426,000 inhabitants (as of January 2005); down from 4. ... 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Location within France Montpellier (Occitan Montpelhièr) is a city in the south of France. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Adelaide skyline as seen from Victoria Square The Adelaide CBD as seen from the Mount Lofty Ranges Adelaide is the capital city of the Australian state of South Australia. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Prague (Czech: Praha, see also other names) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Location within Finland Tampere (Swedish name Tammerfors) is a city in southern Finland located between two lakes: Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi. ... 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Seoul (서울,   listen?) is the capital of South Korea and is one of the most populous cities in the world, located in the northwestern part of the country on the Han River. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... The Hemispheric at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències by Santiago Calatrava, Valencia, Spain. ... 1992 was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]; Hungarian: Bécs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... There are several places named Bergen: Bergen, Norway, the second largest city in Norway Bergen, Belgium, better known by its French name of Mons In Germany: Bergen, Hessen Bergen, Lower Saxony Bergen, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Bergen-Belsen, a concentration camp near Bergen, Lower Saxony In the Netherlands: Bergen, North Holland... 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Havana (Spanish: San Cristóbal de La Habana; UN/LOCODE: Habana (CU HAV)) is the capital of Cuba and, with a population of 2. ... 1989 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Brighton on the southern Sussex coast is one of the largest and most famous seaside resorts in England. ... 1988 is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other places named Rotterdam, see Rotterdam (disambiguation) Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands (after Amsterdam), located in the province of South Holland. ... 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa, see also other names, in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...   Beijing? (Chinese: 北京; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Pei-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Peking) is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Augsburg is a city in south-central Germany. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Members of Parliament Libby Davies, Ujjal Dosanjh, David Emerson, Hedy Fry, Stephen Owen Members of the Legislative Assembly Gordon Campbell, David Chudnovsky, Adrian Dix, Colin Hansen, Jenny Kwan, Lorne Mayencourt, Wally Oppal, Gregor Robertson, Shane Simpson, Carole Taylor Mayor Larry Campbell City Manager Judy Rogers Governing Body Vancouver City Council... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Budapest (pronounced ) is the capital city of Hungary and the countrys principal political, industrial, commercial and transportation centre. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to a number of triptychs by Renaissance Belgian painter Rubens. ... 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Bras lia is the capital city of Brazil and is located in the center of the country in a federal district created in the state of Goi s. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...   Stockholm? is the capital of Sweden, located on the east coast at the entrance of lake Mälaren. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... Location within Switzerland View of the city from Lake Lucerne Another view across Lake Lucerne The Lion Monument Lucerne (German: Luzern) is a city in Central Switzerland with a population of 60,274 (December 31, 2003), capital of the Canton of Lucerne. ... 1978 was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... This article is about a city in Bulgaria. ... 1977 was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1977 calendar). ... Reykjavík See also: Reykjavík, Manitoba in Canada Reykjavík (pronounced in Icelandic) is the capital of Iceland, its largest city and the northernmost capital city of any country. ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Acropolis in central Athens, one of the most important landmarks in world history. ... 1975 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... Copenhagen (Danish: København) is the capital and largest city of Denmark. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... Hamburg is Germanys second largest city (after Berlin) and, with the Hamburg Harbour, its principal port. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... Belgrade (Serbian, Београд, Beograd   listen?), is the capital of Serbia since 1404, Serbia and Montenegro (2003–Present) and Yugoslavia (1918–2003). ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in all south Slavic languages, in Cyrillic Југославија) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the 20th century on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe. ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ... Portland is the largest city in Oregon, and county seat of Multnomah County. ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... The clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]; Hungarian: Bécs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... 1969 was a common year starting on Wednesday For other uses, see Number 1969. ... Province Southern Finland Region Uusimaa District Helsinki City manager Jussi Pajunen Official languages Finnish, Swedish Area  - total  - land ranked 342nd 185. ... 1968 was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles square) and the Palacio de Comunicaciones (Communications Palace) Coat of arms. ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other places named Rotterdam, see Rotterdam (disambiguation) Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands (after Amsterdam), located in the province of South Holland. ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... Budapest (pronounced ) is the capital city of Hungary and the countrys principal political, industrial, commercial and transportation centre. ... 1965 was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... The modern skyline of Tokyo is highly decentralized. ... 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Arms of The Hague The Hague (with capital T; Dutch: Den Haag, or officially s-Gravenhage) is the administrative capital of the Netherlands, located in the west of the country, in the province South Holland of which it is also the capital. ... 1963 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The city of Sofia (Bulgarian: София), at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, has a population of 1,208,930 (2003), and is the biggest city and capital of the Republic of Bulgaria. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Copenhagen (Danish: København) is the capital and largest city of Denmark. ... 1961 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Map sources for Harrogate at grid reference SE3055 Harrogate is a town in North Yorkshire, England, with a population of 70,000. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (Dutch: Brussel, French: Bruxelles, German: Brüssel) is the capital of Belgium and is considered by many to be the headquarters of the European Union, as two of its four main institutions have their headquarters in the... 1959 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa, see also other names, in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Map of Germany showing Mainz Mainz (French: Mayence) is a city in Germany and the capital of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. ... 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... City motto: Actibus immensis urbs fulget Massiliensis. ... 1956 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Copenhagen (Danish: København) is the capital and largest city of Denmark. ... 1955 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Bologna (from Latin Bononia, Bulaggna in the local dialect) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, between the Po River and the Apennines. ... 1954 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Haarlem is a city in the west of the Netherlands, capital of the North Holland province. ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Zagreb (pronounced ) is the capital city of Croatia. ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in all south Slavic languages, in Cyrillic Југославија) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the 20th century on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe. ... 1952 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... County Oslo NO-03 Landscape Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area  - Total  - Land  - Percentage Ranked 224 454 km² 426 km² 0. ... 1951 was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: München (pronounced listen) is the state capital of the German state of Bavaria. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... 1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... Bournemouth is a seaside resort in the county of Dorset on the south coast of England. ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...   Malmö? IPA: [málmø:] is a town and municipality in the southernmost Swedish province of SkÃ¥ne. ... 1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Location within Switzerland The city of Bern, English traditionally Berne (Bernese German Bärn , German Bern , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland, and is the fourth most populous Swiss city (after Zürich, Geneva and Basel). ... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Location within Switzerland The city of Bern, English traditionally Berne (Bernese German Bärn , German Bern , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland, and is the fourth most populous Swiss city (after Zürich, Geneva and Basel). ... 1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... 1937 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa, see also other names, in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... 1936 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]; Hungarian: Bécs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  1290 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,546,807 almost 4,000,000 1... 1934 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...   Stockholm? is the capital of Sweden, located on the east coast at the entrance of lake Mälaren. ... 1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Cologne skyline at night with river Rhine in the foreground and famous Cologne Cathedral on the right. ... 1932 is a leap year starting on a Friday. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... 1931 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... This article needs cleanup. ... 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... 1929 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Budapest (pronounced ) is the capital city of Hungary and the countrys principal political, industrial, commercial and transportation centre. ... 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to a number of triptychs by Renaissance Belgian painter Rubens. ... 1927 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Motto: Nec temere, nec timide (Neither rashly nor timidly) Voivodship Pomeranian Municipal government Rada miasta GdaÅ„ska Mayor PaweÅ‚ Adamowicz Area 262 km² Population  - city  - urban  - density 460 524 (2004) Ranked 6th 1 100 000 1761/km² Founded City rights 997 1263 Latitude Longitude 54°40N 18°60E... Napoleonic-era GdaÅ„sk 19th century map of Duchy of Warsaw and Free City of Danzing The Free City of GdaÅ„sk (French: Ville Libre de Dantzig), sometimes reffered to as Republic of GdaÅ„sk was a semi-independent state established by Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars in years 9... 1926 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Edinburghs location in Scotland Edinburgh viewed from Arthurs Seat. ... Royal motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within the UK Languages with Official Status1 English Scottish Gaelic Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ... 1925 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Geneva (French: Genève) is the second-most populous city in Switzerland located where Lake Geneva (French: Lac Léman, but the Genevois are fond of calling it Lac de Genève) empties into the Rhône River. ... 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]; Hungarian: Bécs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... 1923 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Nuremberg coat of arms Location of Nuremberg Nuremberg (German: Nürnberg) is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. ... 1922 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Province Southern Finland Region Uusimaa District Helsinki City manager Jussi Pajunen Official languages Finnish, Swedish Area  - total  - land ranked 342nd 185. ... 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Prague (Czech: Praha, see also other names) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... Arms of The Hague The Hague (with capital T; Dutch: Den Haag, or officially s-Gravenhage) is the administrative capital of the Netherlands, located in the west of the country, in the province South Holland of which it is also the capital. ... 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machineguns, and poison gas. ... Link title1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Location within Switzerland The city of Bern, English traditionally Berne (Bernese German Bärn , German Bern , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland, and is the fourth most populous Swiss city (after Zürich, Geneva and Basel). ... 1912 is a leap year starting on Monday. ... This article needs cleanup. ... 1911 was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to a number of triptychs by Renaissance Belgian painter Rubens. ... 1910 in topic: Arts Architecture- Art- Film- Literature- Music- Television Science and technology Aviation- Rail transport- Radio- Science Other topics Australia- Canada- Ireland- South Africa- Sport Births- Deaths Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious leaders 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States of America. ... 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Barcelona within Barcelonès Population (2003) 1,582,738 Area 1004 Km2 Population density (2001) 15,764/Km2 Barcelona is the capital city of Catalonia, an autonomous community in northeastern Spain, and Spains second-largest city (after Madrid). ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Brühls Terrace Brühlsche Terrasse and the Frauenkirche   Dresden? IPA: is the capital city of the German federal state of Saxony, is situated in a valley on the river Elbe. ... 1907 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The city of Cambridge is an old English university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire. ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Geneva (French: Genève) is the second-most populous city in Switzerland located where Lake Geneva (French: Lac Léman, but the Genevois are fond of calling it Lac de Genève) empties into the Rhône River. ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Boulogne-sur-Mer is a city and commune in northern France, in the Pas-de-Calais département of which it is a sous-préfecture. ...