NationMaster - Encyclopedia: World Trade Center site

The World Trade Center site is the 16 acre (65,000 m²) real estate on which the WTC complex stood in New York until the September 11, 2001 attacks. The site is in Lower Manhattan; most of it (where its buildings except 7 World Trade Center stood) is bounded to the north by Vesey Street, to the west by the West Side Highway, to the south by Liberty Street, and to the east by Church Street. In the northern portion of the site across Vesey Street, the former location of 7 World Trade Center is bounded to the west by Washington Street, to the north by Barclay Street, and to the east by West Broadway. Because the lease for the World Trade Center was purchased in July 2001 by Larry Silverstein and Silverstein Properties Inc. from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) for $3.2 billion, Silverstein controls the rebuilding on the site. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 600 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (9372 Ã— 9372 pixel, file size: 14. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 600 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (9372 Ã— 9372 pixel, file size: 14. ... An acre is the name of a unit of area in a number of different systems, including Imperial units and United States customary units. ... Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. ... For other uses, see World Trade Center (disambiguation). ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11â€”pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly... Woolworth Building, looking south along Broadway Lower Manhattan, from the Brooklyn Bridge, 2005 Rigid airship the USS Akron over Lower Manhattan Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan, the main island and center of business and government of the City of New York. ... 7 World Trade Center is a building in New York City located across from the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan. ... The last elevated portion of the West Side Highway by Trump Place apartment complex The West Side Highway (officially the Joe DiMaggio Highway, formerly the Miller Highway) is a mostly-surface section of New York State Route 9A (NY 9A) that runs from West 72nd Street along the Hudson River... 7 World Trade Center Larry A. Silverstein (born 1932 in Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn, New York) is a Jewish American billionaire real estate investor and operator and the head of Silverstein Properties, a real estate development group. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Tolls collected at the Holland Tunnel and other crossings help fund the Port Authority. ...

Debris

The "Pile" was the name used by the site rescue, recovery and removal workers to describe the colossal amount of debris after the attacks. The workers avoided using the name "Ground Zero," which describes the location on the ground where any explosion occurs, but it nonetheless became synonymous with the World Trade Center site. A bucket brigade works to clear rubble and debris on September 14, 2001 The area surrounding the World Trade Center became the site of the greatest number of casualties and missing, and physical destruction. ... Debris (French, pronounced (IPA) dibri) is a word used to describe the remains of something that has been otherwise destroyed. ... Ground zero is the exact location on the ground where any explosion occurs. ...

Debris smoldered for more than five months after the collapse, resisting attempts by firefighters to extinguish the ensuing chemical reactions until most of the debris was removed. The effects of smoke and other hazardous materials on site workers and search dogs are still being evaluated, remaining a subject of controversy. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 153 KB)NOAA photo taken in the days following the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 153 KB)NOAA photo taken in the days following the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack. ... Smouldering (or smoldering in American spelling) combustion is a flameless form of combustion, deriving its heat from reactions occurring on the surface of a solid fuel when heated in an oxidizing environment. ... This article is about the profession. ... A hazardous material (HAZMAT) is any solid, liquid, or gas that can cause harm to humans, other living organisms, or the environment due to being radioactive, flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, a biohazard, an oxidizer, an asphyxiant, or capable of causing severe allergic reactions. ...

Removal

The workers cleared the debris and recovered the remains of many people who died in the attacks. While the debris was searched at a special part of the Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island, New York for remains as small as a penny, some victims' families have asked for the debris to be reinterred at or near the WTC site. New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg denied the request because of its cost and what he considered its impracticality; however, a small memorial is planned at the landfill. The Fresh Kills Landfill on the New York City borough of Staten Island, was formerly the largest landfill in the world, at 2200 acres (890 hectares),[1] and was New York Citys principal landfill in the second half of the 20th century. ... This article is about the borough in New York City. ... The United States one-cent coin is a unit of currency equaling one-hundredth of a United States dollar. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born 14 February 1942) is an American businessman, founder of Bloomberg L.P., and the current Mayor of New York City. ...

In December 2001, a temporary public viewing platform was set-up at Fulton Street, between Church Street and Broadway, near St. Paul's Chapel.^[1]^[2] The presence of tourists at the site made many family members, local residents, and workers uneasy.^[3] wtcsite photo taken by my brother File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... wtcsite photo taken by my brother File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... St. ...

A "Tribute In Light" was displayed at the site as an infrequent and temporary memorial since the site was cleared. Manhattan from Jersey City on the 2002 memorial of the September 11 attacks. ...

By the end of May 2002, the site was clear of debris, three months ahead of schedule. In a ceremony that took place on May 30, 2002, the last remaining piece of structural steel, which had come from the South Tower (2 WTC), was ceremoniously draped with the U.S. flag and carried out.^[4] The term "Pile" hasn't been used since.^{[citation needed]} is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Union Jack. ...

As work has continued on rebuilding the site, some additional remains have been found under temporary access roadways and in cavities and manholes under sidewalks as recently as October 2006.^[5] Additional searches have been conducted of the site and the roof-tops of surrounding buildings.

Preserving and recycling

The "last-piece" of steel has been recycled as the bow of the new San Antonio-class amphibious assault ship USS New York^[6] which was named after the state, not the city. In addition, Honeybee Robotics incorporated steel debris from the site into cable shields used in the Rock Abrasion Tools the company built for the Mars Exploration Rover mission.^[7] The international recycling symbol. ... Bow of the Cruise ship Spirit of Endeavour The bows of lifeboat 17-31 (Severn class) in Poole Harbour, Dorset, England The bow (pronounced to rhyme with how) is a nautical term that refers to the forward part of the hull of a ship or boat, the point that is... PCU San Antonio The San Antonio class is the United States Navys primary class of amphibious transport dock (LPD). ... Six of the U.S. Navys assault ships in formation; lead ship and first ship to port are Tarawa-class, all others are Wasp-class Amphibious assault ships, usually shortened to amphibs, phibs or popularly known as gator freighters, denotes a range of classes of warship employed to land... USS New York (LPD-21), a San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock, is the sixth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the state of New York. ... This article is about the state. ... Artists Concept of Rover on Mars (credit: Maas Digital LLC) NASAs Mars Exploration Rover (MER) Mission is an ongoing robotic mission of exploring Mars, that began in 2003 with the sending of two rovers â€” Spirit and Opportunity â€” to explore the Martian surface and geology. ...

A few site relics, including the Vesey Street "Survivors' Staircase",^[8] and a PATH station passageway to the Eighth Avenue subway-station platforms, remain. The cross was removed in October 2006. The Survivors Staircase is the last visible structure above ground level at the World Trade Center site. ... Late-night and weekend service: The World Trade Center PATH station, originally opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal. ... The cross installed on a pedestal at Ground Zero ca. ...

Pieces of steel and other relics that were recovered there were preserved by the U.S. and other governments. These items include evidence from the planes, a U.S. flag, a Union Flag returned to the British government, a New Zealand Flag returned to the New Zealand government, a piece of steel later buried at the U.S. embassy in Afghanistan, pieces of steel later displayed as public art, the "last-piece" of steel, and personal and corporate effects exhibited at various museums. A relic is an object, especially a piece of the body or a personal item of someone of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial, Relics are an important aspect of Buddhism, some denominations of Christianity, Hinduism, shamanism, and many other personal belief systems. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... â€œUnion Jackâ€ redirects here. ... The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ... The Flag of New Zealand is a defaced blue ensign with the Union Flag in the canton, and four red stars with white borders to the right. ... New Zealand functions as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. ... A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one nation state present in another nation state to represent the sending state in the receiving State. ... La Joute by Jean-Paul Riopelle, an outdoor kinetic sculpture installation with fire jets, fog machines, and a fountain in Montreal. ...

The remaining 181,400 tons of steel were sold for $120 a ton to foundries in China, India, and South Korea, and later recycled as automobile parts, challenge coins, commemorative coins, commemorative crucifixes and Stars of David, commemorative knives, food cans, household appliances, paper clips, and rebar. ^{[citation needed]} A foundry is a factory which produces castings of metal, both ferrous and non-ferrous. ... Auto parts are components of automobiles. ... The obverse of a U.S. Marine Corps birthday ball medallion. ... Commemorative coins are coins that were issued to commemorate some particular event or issue. ... The Crucifix, a cross with corpus, a symbol used in Catholicism in contrast with some other Christian communions, which use only a cross. ... This article is about a Jewish symbol. ... For other uses, see Canning (disambiguation). ... A major appliance is a large machine which accomplishes some routine housekeeping task, which includes purposes such as cooking, food preservation, or cleaning, whether in a household, institutional, commercial or industrial setting. ... For other uses, see Paper clip (disambiguation). ... A tied rebar beam cage. ...

The owner of the International Agile Manufacturing (IAM) LLC foundry in Statesboro, Georgia purchased a 50-ton piece of steel and reforged it into one-pound (4.375-in x 3.5-in x 0.375-in) "World Trade Center Commemorative Medallions," giving many of them to victims' families and selling the remainder to the public, without profit, for $39.95 each.^{[citation needed]} The medallions portray the former Manhattan skyline against the U.S. flag. After receiving complaints, the foundry stopped its reforging of the steel and returned the remainder to the site where it was resold for recycling. The Bulloch County courthouse in downtown Statesboro Statesboro is a small city in southeast Georgia, United States, the county seat of Bulloch CountyGR6. ... A medallion is a piece of metal, usually carved or engraving, that is used as a medal, or worn on the body as a special symbol. ... For other uses, see Manhattan (disambiguation). ...

Despite other recycling projects, only production of the medallions was stopped, and relatively few are in private collection.

Rebuilding

Soon after the attacks, Mayor Rudy Giuliani, Governor George Pataki, and President George W. Bush vowed to rebuild the site. On the day of the attacks, Giuliani proclaimed, "We will rebuild: We're going to come out of this stronger than before, politically stronger, economically stronger. The skyline will be made whole again."^[9] In an address before Congress, Bush declared, "As a symbol of America's resolve, my administration will work with Congress, and these two leaders, to show the world that we will rebuild New York City."^[10] The immediate response from leaseholder Larry Silverstein was that "It would be the tragedy of tragedies not to rebuild this part of New York. It would give the terrorists the victory they seek."^[11] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3456x2304, 3594 KB) Summary Ground Zero December 2005 Photographed by and copyright of (c) David Corby (User:Miskatonic, uploader) 2006 Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: September 11, 2001 attacks World Trade Center World Trade Center site... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3456x2304, 3594 KB) Summary Ground Zero December 2005 Photographed by and copyright of (c) David Corby (User:Miskatonic, uploader) 2006 Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: September 11, 2001 attacks World Trade Center World Trade Center site... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 890 KB) Summary Description: World Trade Center Site 2002 Source: http://en. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 890 KB) Summary Description: World Trade Center Site 2002 Source: http://en. ... Rudolph William Louis Giuliani III, (born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, prosecutor, businessman, and Republican politician from the state of New York. ... George Elmer Pataki (born June 24, 1945) is an American politician who was the 57th Governor of New York serving from January 1995 until January 1, 2007. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political... 7 World Trade Center Larry A. Silverstein (born 1932 in Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn, New York) is a Jewish American billionaire real estate investor and operator and the head of Silverstein Properties, a real estate development group. ...

The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) was established in November 2001 by Governor Pataki, as an official commission to oversee the rebuilding process.^[12] LMDC was set-up to handle Federal assistance, and work with the stakeholders including the Port Authority and Larry Silverstein, as well as family members, the local community, and businesses.^[13] The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) was formed after the September 11 attacks to plan the reconstruction of Lower Manhattan and distribute nearly $10 billion in federal funds aimed at rebuilding downtown Manhattan. ... This article describes the government of the United States. ...

In the months following the attacks, architects and urban planning experts held meetings and forums to discuss ideas for rebuilding the site.^[14] New York, New Visions, put together by architecture, planning and design groups, was an early report put forward ideas.^[15] Recommendations included improving transportation connections between the World Trade Center and New York City Subway lines at Fulton Street, and restoring Greenwich Street through the superblock.^[16] In January 2002, New York City art dealer Max Protetch solicited 50 concepts and renderings from artists and architects, which were put on exhibit in his Chelsea art gallery.^[17] For other uses, see Architect (disambiguation). ... Urban planning is concerned with the ordering and design of settlements, from the smallest towns to the worlds largest cities. ... Times Squareâ€“42nd Street station entrance The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority , an affiliate of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and also known as MTA New York City Transit. ... The Fulton Street Transit Center is a $750 million project in New York City that will improve access to and connections between 12 subway lines, PATH service and the World Trade Center station in Lower Manhattan. ... City Blocks are a part of the fictional universe recounted in the Judge Dredd series that appears in the UK comic book 2000 AD. // Overview Also known as starscrapers or stratoscrapers (compare skyscraper), they are the most common form of mass-housing in Mega-City One, averaging a population of... An art dealer is a person or company that buys and sells works of art. ... Rendering has several different usages: Rendering (computer graphics) is the process of producing the pixels of an image from a higher-level description of its components. ... Converted townhouses along 23rd Street. ... The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. ...

Silverstein hired architects David Childs and Alex Cooper, of Cooper Robertson & Partners, to draw up a preliminary master plan for rebuilding the site, which was made public in January 2002. These plans had six acres (24,000 m²) of space set aside, including the tower footprints, for a memorial, and a several towers ranging from 50 to 65 stories, and two cultural venues.^[18]^[19]^[20] Child's master plan also included restoration of Greenwich Street through the site, and connect streets from Battery Park City to the east.^[20] The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation released its preliminary proposal for the site in April 2002. Beyer Blinder Belle was selected as the urban planning consultant to work with the LMDC on the rebuilding.^[21] Some groups of family members, including September's Mission led by Monica Iken, expressed opposition to building anything on the entire 16 acres (65,000 m²) site other than a memorial.^[22] Proposed Freedom Tower 383 Madison at night David M. Childs (born 1941 Princeton, New Jersey) is the Consulting Design Partner at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill who has projects all over the world and now is designing the Freedom Tower in New York. ...

A complete rebuilding of the Twin Towers on the site was rejected by Lower Manhattan Development Corporation staffers after Silverstein staffers described how new office buildings with more than 70 floors would create short- to medium-term vacancies while rebuilding the towers. Port Authority rebuilding guidelines required the replacement of all site commercial space and public streets, greatly limiting the possible land-use designs. This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Land use is the pattern of construction and activity land is used for. ...

In July 2002, six plans were published to great public scorn. Chief Architect David Childs of Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill denounced the plan and described the towers and super block as out of place and lacking in public-space activity and aesthetics. The near-universal disapproval forced LMDC staffers to restart the design process nearly from scratch, but with the same guidelines. A popular element from the first designs was an open parkway connecting the site to Battery Park, with line of sight to the Statue of Liberty. This article is about building architecture. ... Proposed Freedom Tower 383 Madison at night David M. Childs (born 1941 Princeton, New Jersey) is the Consulting Design Partner at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill who has projects all over the world and now is designing the Freedom Tower in New York. ... The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP (SOM) was formed in Chicago in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings; in 1939 they were joined by John Merrill. ... A design process generates a conceptual solution for a problem stated in the form of requirements. ... Harden Parkway in Salinas, CA. For other uses, see Parkway (disambiguation). ... Battery Park (to New Yorkers, The Battery) is a 21-acre (8. ... Liberty Enlightening the World, commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, is a statue, given to the USA by France in the late 19th century, that stands at the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a welcome to all: returning Americans, visitors, and immigrants alike. ...

Seven new designs were published and winnowed to two candidates: one from Studio Daniel Libeskind and one from THINK Design, which was championed by The New York Times architecture critic Herbert Muschamp. A poll sponsored by LMDC staffers showed that the public preferred "Neither" compared to the Libeskind or THINK plans. While the public preferred the Libeskind plan least (which repeated the earlier "Memorial Plaza" idea with more unusually shaped buildings), Mayor Bloomberg and New York Gov. George Pataki preferred the design and its approach to the guidelines. The Libeskind plan, which includes the requisite commercial space in four towers, was selected on February 26, 2003 by LMDC staffers. The old tower footprints would be preserved as below-street-level "pits" where a "Wedge of Light" would honor the victims of the attacks by focusing sunlight on September 11 from 8:46 to 10:28 a.m. EST into the footprints. Other analysts doubt this, however, and deliberation about the plan continues with many citizen groups opposed to proceeding. For the building in Miami, Florida of the same name, see Freedom Tower (Miami). ... A rendering of the new World Trade Center as completed. ... A rendering of the new World Trade Center as completed. ... A rendering of the new World Trade Center as completed. ... The unofficially named World Trade Center Tower 5 is a proposed building in New York City. ... 7 World Trade Center is a building in New York City located across from the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan. ... In August 2006, the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey began construction on the Memorial and Museum. ... The International Freedom Center (IFC) was a proposed museum to be located adjacent to the site of Ground Zero at the former Twin Towers in New York City, US. It was selected in 2004 to comprise a cultural space near to the memorial for victims of the September 11, 2001... The Drawing Center is a museum and educational center located in Lower Manhattan in New York City (USA). ... Late-night and weekend service: The World Trade Center PATH station, originally opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal. ... The aluminium clad east face of the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ... Herbert Muschamp is a writer for the New York Times who, in 2004, stepped down as the newspapers architecture critic. ... George Elmer Pataki (born June 24, 1945) is an American politician who was the 57th Governor of New York serving from January 1995 until January 1, 2007. ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Memorial

A memorial called "Reflecting Absence" is being built on the site, designed by Israeli architect Michael Arad. Arad won the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition in January 2004. The 16 acre (65,000 m²) project consists of a forest of trees around two square pools with gaping holes in the center, where the Twin Towers once stood. Construction has begun and the project is scheduled for completion by 2010. ^[23] In August 2006, the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey began construction on the Memorial and Museum. ... Michael Arad is an Israeli citizen and architect who was selected to design the World Trade Center Memorial in New York City. ... The World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition was an open, international memorial contest, initiated by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC), as per the specifications of architect Daniel Libeskind, to design a World Trade Center Site Memorial (later renamed the World Trade Center Memorial) on a portion of the reconstructed...

Museum

LMDC staffers announced on October 12, 2004 the selection of Gehry Partners LLP and Snøhetta as architects for a site performing-arts and museum complex at Fulton and Greenwich Streets. An "International Freedom Center" and a "Drawing Center" were proposed for the complex. is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Frank Owen Gehry, CC (born Ephraim Owen Goldberg, February 28, 1929) is a Pritzker Prize winning architect based in Los Angeles, California. ... For the mountain SnÃ¸hetta, see SnÃ¸hetta. ... The International Freedom Center (IFC) was a proposed museum to be located adjacent to the site of Ground Zero at the former Twin Towers in New York City, US. It was selected in 2004 to comprise a cultural space near to the memorial for victims of the September 11, 2001... The Drawing Center is a museum and educational center located in Lower Manhattan in New York City (USA). ...

Gov. Pataki withdrew his support for the complex centers on September 28, 2005 in response to criticism from victims' families and others. Snøhetta staffers redesigned the complex in January 2006. The new plan removed the centers and reduced the size of the building. is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The museum is planned to "retell the events of the day, display powerful artifacts, and celebrate the lives of those who died."^[24]

Towers

The Libeskind plan also includes a 1,776-foot (541-metre), 108-story tower. Its height refers to 1776, the year that the U.S. Declaration of Independence was signed. Image File history File linksMetadata New_wtc. ... Image File history File linksMetadata New_wtc. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American... The United States Declaration of Independence was an act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were Free and Independent States and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to...

Silverstein rejected the original tower design and convinced his staffers in July 2003 to hire Childs as a co-architect of the tower, which Gov. Pataki named the "Freedom Tower." For the building in Miami, Florida of the same name, see Freedom Tower (Miami). ...

A new tower plan was published on December 19, 2003. It was heavily criticized.^[25] is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

A thorough redesign of the tower was ordered in May 2005 after New York Police Department staffers discussed their concerns about public safety in the tower. A groundbreaking was held on April 27, 2006 for the tower.^[26] The New York City Police Department (NYPD) , the largest police department in the United States, has primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigation within the five boroughs of New York City. ... This is an article about the modern meaning of the term public safety. ... Groundbreaking is a traditional ceremony in many cultures that celebrates the first day of construction for a building or other project. ... is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The designs of the other towers of the site were unveiled on September 7, 2006. Tower Two (200 Greenwich Street), designed by Norman Foster, will have a roof height of 1,254 feet (382 m) and an 85-foot (26 m) tripod spire. Tower Three (175 Greenwich Street), designed by Richard Rogers, will have a roof height of 1,155 feet (352 m) and an antennae height of 1,255 feet (383 m). Tower Four (150 Greenwich Street), designed by Fumihiko Maki, will have an overall height of 946 feet (288 m).^[27] is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A rendering of the new World Trade Center as completed. ... The restored Reichstag in Berlin, housing the German parliament. ... A rendering of the new World Trade Center as completed. ... Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (born 23 July 1933) is a British architect noted for his modernist and functionalist designs. ... A rendering of the new World Trade Center as completed. ... Spiral house in Tokyo Fumihiko Maki (æ§‡æ–‡å½¦, Maki Fumihiko) (born Tokyo, September 6, 1928) is a Japanese architect. ...

On June 22, 2007, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced that JP Morgan Chase will build Tower 5, a 42-story building on Site 5 currently occupied by the Deutsche Bank Building. ^[28] Kohn Pedersen Fox was officially chosen as the architect for the building on July 17, 2007^[29] is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. ... The unofficially named World Trade Center Tower 5 is a proposed building in New York City. ... For the current Deutsche Bank building, see 60 Wall Street View from the southeast in 1997. ... The architectural firm of Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) was founded in 1976 by A. Eugene Kohn, William Pedersen, and Sheldon Fox. ... is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Outside Liebskind's master plan is the new 7 World Trade Center, also designed by David Childs. Construction began in 2002, and the building opened for business on May 23, 2006. 7 World Trade Center is a building in New York City located across from the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan. ... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata GroundZeroFrom7WTC.JPGâ€Ž View of Ground Zero of the World Trade Center site from the 45th floor of the new 7 World Trade Center, the first building rebuilt and opened following the September 11, 2001 attacks. ... Image File history File linksMetadata GroundZeroFrom7WTC.JPGâ€Ž View of Ground Zero of the World Trade Center site from the 45th floor of the new 7 World Trade Center, the first building rebuilt and opened following the September 11, 2001 attacks. ... is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

New World Trade Center Gallery

Transit

The site transportation hub reopened temporarily on November 23, 2003 and will be replaced by a permanent hub designed by Santiago Calatrava. Late-night and weekend service: The World Trade Center PATH station, originally opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal. ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Santiago Calatrava Valls (born July 28, 1951) is an internationally recognized and award-winning Spanish architect and structural engineer whose principal office is in Zurich, Switzerland. ...

Some survivors and victims' families complain that the temporary hub uses the same track alignment as the old station by crossing the footprint of the South Tower.^[30] It is unlikely that this will change when the permanent hub is completed.

Criticism

On 21 June 2005, radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh proclaimed on his show that "...New York's not doing anything about it. Four years later and it's still nothing but a hole in the ground. Four years!"^{[citation needed]} is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Talk Radio. ... For other uses, see Limbaugh. ...

Episode 44 of the Showtime original series, Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, which originally aired on May 1, 2006, focused on the controversy surrounding the delays in rebuilding the Ground Zero area. ^[31] This article is about the pay TV channel. ... Bullshit! (also known as Penn & Teller: Bullshit!) is an American, Emmy-nominated documentary television series, running since 2003 on the premium cable channel Showtime. ... is the 121st day of the year (122nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On an August 27, 2006 airing of 60 Minutes, New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin criticized the rebuilding efforts: "You guys in New York can't get a hole in the ground fixed, and it's five years later."^[32] is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the CBS news magazine. ... Clarence Ray Nagin, Jr. ...

On September 11, 2006, MSNBC commentator Keith Olbermann, broadcasting with Ground Zero behind him, took airtime immediately preceding a primetime speech by President Bush to criticize the administration: "[O]f all the things those of us who were here five years ago could have forecast...none of us could have predicted this: five years later this space is still empty....Five years later this is still just a background for a photo-op....[I say to President Bush,] look carefully, sir, on these 16 empty acres. The terrorists are clearly still winning. And, in a crime against every victim here and every patriotic sentiment you mouthed but did not enact, you have done nothing about it. And there is something worse still than this vast gaping hole in this city, and in the fabric of our nation. There is its symbolism of the promise unfulfilled, the urgent oath, reduced to lazy execution."^[33] is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the news website, see msnbc. ... Keith Olbermann (born January 27, 1959) is an American news anchor, commentator and radio sportscaster. ... A photo op, short for photo opportunity, is a carefully planned human event that results in a memorable and effective photograph. ...

Litigation

The insurance policy on the World Trade Center was for $3.5 billion.^[34] During the trial, Silverstein insisted that the destruction of the site was the result of two separate attacks and was entitled to double insurance payout.^[35] At trial, the jurors agreed that most of the insurers were limited to a single insurance award, which is a maximum of $4.6 billion.^[36] On May 23, 2007, the insurers agreed to pay out a remaining $2 billion, on top of the previously paid $2.55 billion.^[34] Of the $2 billion, the Port Authority is to receive $870 million to use toward costs of building the Freedom Tower. Overall cost estimates for rebuilding the site range from $10 billion to $12 billion.^{[citation needed]} Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 2 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 2 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Contents

Debris

Removal

Preserving and recycling

Rebuilding

Memorial

Museum

Towers

New World Trade Center Gallery

Transit

Criticism

Litigation

See also

References

External links

Others

Contents

Debris GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Removal

Preserving and recycling

Rebuilding

Memorial

Museum

Towers

New World Trade Center Gallery

Transit

Criticism

Litigation

See also

References

External links

Others

Debris