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Encyclopedia > Woundwort
Woundwort

Hedge Woundwort (Stachys sylvatica)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Stachys
Species

About 300 species, including:
Stachys affinis
Stachys alopecuros
Stachys alpina
Stachys annua
Stachys bullata
Stachys byzantina
Stachys candida
Stachys chrysantha
Stachys ciliata
Stachys citrina
Stachys coccinea
Stachys corsica
Stachys cretica
Stachys discolor
Stachys ehrenbergii
Stachys germanica
Stachys hyssopifolia
Stachys iva
Stachys lavandulifolia
Stachys libanotica
Stachys macrantha
Stachys macrostachya
Stachys officinalis
Stachys pumila
Stachys recta
Stachys riddellii
Stachys sylvatica
Stachys sylvestris
Stachys tenuifolia


Woundwort is a genus of about 300 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants and shrubs in the family Lamiaceae. The distribution of the genus covers Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia and North America.


The stems vary from 50-300 cm tall, with simple, opposite triangular leaves 1-14 cm long with serrated margins; in most species the leaves are softly hairy. The flowers are 1.2 cm long, clustered in the axils of the leaves on the upper part of the stem, the corolla 5-lobed with the top lobe forming a 'hood', varying from white to pink, purple, red or pale yellow.


One species, S. affinis, the Chinese artichoke, has an edible tuber.


The name of the plant derives from its past use in herbal medicine for the treatment of wounds.


"General Woundwort", named after the plant, is a rabbit in the novel Watership Down by Richard Adams.


  Results from FactBites:
 
General Woundwort - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (935 words)
Woundwort was thought to have been killed by a dog, following the botched invasion of Watership Down after being defeated in underground battle by the heroic Bigwig, who proved to be more aggressive and resilient in combat than Woundwort himself.
Woundwort of the movie remained largely the same as Woundwort of the novel with the exception that he is blind in his left eye (a detail not mentioned anywhere in the book).
Woundwort was thought to have been killed when a bolt of lightning hit close to him while he was on a cliff in Efrafa overseeing the fighting between his Owsla and the invading Watershippers, causing him to fall into an enormous crack in the ground.
Woundwort. (424 words)
Woundwort was principally employed for healing cuts and wounds, usually in the form of a poultice of the fresh leaves.
Woundwort has long been a traditional remedy for cramp, gout, and painful joints, due to its antispasmodic action, and modern herbalists continue to prescribe the herb for cramping pains.
Woundwort is native to Europe and common in the UK in marshy meadows, and by rivers, streams and ditches.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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