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Encyclopedia > Wroughton
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Wroughton

Wroughton shown within the United Kingdom
Population 7,047
OS grid reference SU145807
District Swindon
Shire county Wiltshire
Region South West
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SWINDON
Postcode district SN4
Dial code 01793
Police Wiltshire
Fire Wiltshire
Ambulance Great Western
UK Parliament Swindon South
European Parliament South West England
List of places: UKEnglandWiltshire

Coordinates: 51°31′31″N 1°47′30″W / 51.5254, -1.7916 Image File history File links Circle-question. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The article on the town of Swindon is here. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South West England is one of the regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Unified  -  by Athelstan 927 AD  Area  -  Total... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The SN postcode area, also known as the Swindon postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Calne, Chippenham, Corsham, Devizes, Faringdon, Malmesbury, Marlborough, Melksham, Pewsey and Swindon in England. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... Wiltshire Constabulary is the police force covering Wiltshire and Swindon in south-west England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service is the county-wide, statutory emergency fire and rescue service for the ceremonial county of Wiltshire, England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Great Western Ambulance Service NHS Trust provides services in Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, Gloucestershire, North Somerset, South Gloucestershire, Swindon and Wiltshire in the South West England region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... South Swindon is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... The constituency (first used 2004) within England; Gibraltar is in the inset. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the ceremonial county of Wiltshire, England. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Wroughton is a large village in Wiltshire in the South West England region of the UK. It is part of the Borough of Swindon and is situated some 7 km (4 miles) southeast of Swindon. The older name for the village is Ellendune (Ellendun). In the 2001 census the village had a population of 7,047.[1] Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ... South West England is one of the regions of England. ... The article on the town of Swindon is here. ... , For other places with the same name, see Swindon (disambiguation). ...


Wroughton is now regularly refered to as a town rather than a village, given that its population is now over 7,000 inhabitants.

Contents

History

The earliest evidence of human presence in the area is from the Mesolithic period,[2] although this is fairly limited. More significant evidence of settlement and occupation in the area is available for the Neolithic period, most notably due to the extensive ritual complex at Avebury (10km to the south) and scattered finds in the locality. The earliest archaeological evidence from within Wroughton dates from the Roman period (AD 43-410), showing a period of intensive settlement and farming in the area. Occupation of the area continued into the early Middle Ages (AD 410-1066) when two battles are understood to have taken place in the area: Breahburh (AD 567), thought to have been fought by Ceawlin of Wessex on the slopes of Barbury Hill, and Ellandun(AD 825) at Elcombe Hall.[2] Burial sites in the vicinity are believed to be associated with these battles. The Mesolithic (Greek mesos=middle and lithos=stone or the Middle Stone Age[1]) was a period in the development of human technology between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Stone Age. ... An array of Neolithic artifacts, including bracelets, axe heads, chisels, and polishing tools. ... Avebury Henge and Village Avebury is the site of a large henge and several stone circles in the English county of Wiltshire at grid reference SU103699, surrounding the village of Avebury (its geographical location is 51°25′43″N, 1°51′15″W). ... Britain was the target of invasion by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire several times during its history. ... Justinians wife Theodora and her retinue, in a 6th century mosaic from the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna. ... Ceawlin of Wessex (also spelled Ceaulin or Caelin) is recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as being king of the West Saxons, or Wessex from 560 to 591, and named by Bede in his Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum as the second king to hold imperium over other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. ... Barbury Castle is an Iron Age hill fort situated in Wiltshire, England. ... Ellandun was the site of the Battle of Ellandun between Egbert of Wessex and Beornwulf of Mercia in 825. ...


Until the 19th century it was nothing but a mere country village. Wroughton is most prominent for its connection to The Ridgeway (which its secondary school is named after), a National Trail which is often related to the ancient Uffington White Horse. The Ridgeway in Grims Ditch near Mongewell The Ridgeway passing through open downland The ancient tree-lined path winds over the downs countryside For other meanings see Ridgeway. ... As seen from an altitude of 2000 feet, from the cockpit of a glider The Uffington White Horse is a highly stylised hillfigure, 374 feet (110m) long, cut out of the turf on the upper slopes of Uffington Castle, an Iron Age hill fort near The Ridgeway, in southern England. ...


In 1874, the village celebrated for two days after the horse George Frederick which was stabled in the High Street, won the Epsom Derby.[3] The horse and its trainer, Tom Leader, who was born in Wroughton, were escorted from Swindon railway station by a brass band and received in the village which had declared all of its pubs to be open houses and provided free beer for the occasion.[4] Epsom Derby, Théodore Géricault, 1821. ... Swindon railway station is a railway station serving the town of Swindon in Wiltshire in England. ... Open House is a real estate musical film starring Anthony Rapp, Sally Kellerman and Kellie Martin, and directed by Dan Mirvish, a co-founder of the Slamdance Film Festival. ...


Wroughton Feast

During the period of 1855-1930, Wroughton was home to the annual Feast. This was a week long summer fair attended by local farmers and residents from North Wiltshire taking place during the school holidays. Roundabouts (or carousels) are traditional attractions, often seen at fairs. ... Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ... School holidays are the days (or, more usually, weeks) in which schools are closed between academic terms. ...

The Three Tuns Pub in Wroughton

It featured amongst other events "A Programme of Horse, Pony, Donkey and Foot racing. Climbing the greasy pole..."[4] The prize for the latter being a leg of mutton attached to the end of the pole. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... The Greasy Pole Contest takes place every year during St. ... See also lamb (disambiguation) An unweaned lamb The terms lamb, hoggett or mutton are used to describe the meat of a domestic sheep. ...


The rear of the Three Tuns public house was the congregation point for this and all local fairs of the time, to the extent that a grandstand was built in the field.[4] This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... The British television sport programme Grandstand is one of the BBCs longest running sports shows, alongside BBC Sports Personality of the Year. ...


The Chief Event of the Feast was the "Champion Gip Fight",[4] a bare-knuckle boxing competition between Gypsy clans. Romnichal or Romanichal is the name by which groups of Romani people (often known as Gypsies) found in some parts of the United Kingdom, notably England, are called in their own language, Anglo-Romany. ...


Frederick Large, in his book A Swindon Retrospect 1855-1930 comments -

"AT Wroughton Feast, an annual festivity that lasted a whole week, it was the custom for many years for "the champion gip" to fight the best man who could be produced, for a purse of gold. The venue was the paddock at the back of the Three Tuns tavern, where the usual paraphernalia of fairs used to congregate in full force. The Feast always took place in the summer at a time which included a week of our school holidays. I was not more than seven or eight years of age when, without my parents' consent, I wandered over to Wroughton ... This annual event always commenced on a Sunday evening by friends and neighbours from Swindon, Wroughton and neighbouring villages congregating at the Three Tuns, where, crowded inside and out, large quantities of beer and spirits were consumed. A miniature grand stand was erected for Feast Week in an orchard adjoining the paddock, upon which many of the elite of the neighbourhood, both ladies and gentlemen, occupied seats, and indulged freely in choice fruits and refreshments."[5]

Over the years, the Feast was gradually toned down and became a village tea party before being abandoned as an annual event. A tea party is a formal, ritualized gathering (usually of ladies) for afternoon tea. ...


Schools

The Ridgeway School was formed in 1967 as Wiltshire's first purpose-built comprensive school. It educates around 1500 children in the 11-18 age range, with catchment area comprising Wroughton itself along with Bishopstone, Hinton Parva, Wanborough, Liddington, Coate (Swindon), Badbury, Chiseldon, Hodson, Bassett Down, Uffcott, Broad Hinton and Winterbourne Bassett. Some children from West Swindon are also eligible to attend,[6]. Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... Bishopstone is the name of more than one place in the United Kingdom. ... Hinton Parva is a hamlet in east Dorset, England, three miles north of Wimborne Minster. ... Wanborough is a village to the south-east of Swindon, Wiltshire, UK. The name is thought to derive from Wain, i. ... Liddington is a village near Swindon in Wiltshire Categories: | ... Badbury as a may refer to one of the following places in England: Badbury (hundred), Dorset Badbury Hill, Oxfordshire Badbury Rings, Dorset Category: ... Chiseldon is a village in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. ... Hodson is a surname, and may refer to Arnold Weinholt Hodson, British colonial administrator. ... Broad Hinton is a village in the English county of Wiltshire. ... Winterbourne Bassett is a village in the English county of Wiltshire. ... , For other places with the same name, see Swindon (disambiguation). ...


Trivia

Wroughton is sometimes claimed to be the largest village in England. Many villages claim to be the largest village in England. ...


Wroughton was home to RAF Wroughton which closed in the early 1990s. The site is now known as the Science Museum Swindon Science Museum Swindon (part of the National Museum of Science and Industry - NMSI) as a storage site that occasionally opens to the public. The Science Museum has ambitious plans for the site, with a project called Inspired RAF Wroughton was a Royal Air Force station based near Wroughton, Wiltshire which was closed in the late 70s. ... Science Museum Swindon in Wroughton, Wiltshire is part of the National Museum of Science and Industry. ... The National Museum of Science and Industry (NMSI) is a collection of British museums, comprising: The National Railway Museum in York. ... Inspired is an ambitious new project being developed by the Science Museum in London. ...


Wroughton has an annual Carnival.


The Ellendune Centre is used as a sports and entertainment venue. A number of amateur entertainment and drama groups meet and perform there, including the Ellendune Entertainers and WADAMS (Wroughton Amateur Dramatic and Musical Society). This venue has one of the larger non-professional stages in the Swindon area and is used from time to time by groups such as Swindon Opera and Opus One.


Attractions

St. John the Baptist and St. Helen Church in Wroughton
St. John the Baptist and St. Helen Church in Wroughton

Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... The National Museum of Science and Industry (NMSI) is a collection of British museums, comprising: The National Railway Museum in York. ...

References

  1. ^ Wroughton Census Information. Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire County Council. Retrieved on 2006-12-19.
  2. ^ a b National Museum of Science and Industry (2005). Site History (PDF). NMSI Wroughton - Environmental Statement. Ove Arup & Partners Ltd. Retrieved on 2006-12-19.
  3. ^ Mathias, Shirley (2003). Fledgling flats with a pedigree. Swindon Advertiser. Retrieved on 2006-12-19.
  4. ^ a b c d Large, Frederick (1970). A Swindon Retrospect 1855-1930, Fourth Edition, United Kingdom: S.R. Publishers. ISBN 0-85409-592-6. 
  5. ^ Frederick Large (1931). A Swindon Retrospect 1855-1930 (extract). localhistory.co.uk. Retrieved on 2006-12-13.
  6. ^ Ridgeway School website. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.

Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • Parish Homepage
  • Wroughton Parish Church
  • Wroughton Carnival
  • Science Museum Swindon
  • Friends of Wroughton Parish Church
  • Wroughton Junior Football Club
  • The Ridgeway School

  Results from FactBites:
 
Wroughton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (196 words)
Wroughton is also claimed to be the largest village in the whole UK, something many other villages openly claim to be.
Wroughton is most prominent for its connection to The Ridgeway (in which its secondary school is named after), a National Trail which is often in itself related to the ancient White Horse of Uffington.
Wroughton was home to RAF Wroughton which closed in the late 1980s.
RAF Wroughton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1348 words)
RAF Wroughton was a Royal Air Force station based near Wroughton, Wiltshire which was closed in the late 70s.
Wroughton also became the final assembly point, in the second half of 1943, for many of the gliders that were to play a key role in the liberation of Europe the following summer.
Mosquitoes and more Lancasters made their last flights to Wroughton during the 1950s, usually destined for the scrapheap, but one Lancaster - PA474 - came in for an overhaul in 1964, ready to join the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, of which it is still a member.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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