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In traditional Chinese philosophy, natural phenomena can be classified into the Wu Xing (Chinese: 五行; pinyin: wǔxíng), or the Five Elements, also translated as five phases, five movements or five steps. Chinese Wood (木) | Fire (火) Earth (土) | Metal (金) | Water (æ°´) Japanese Earth (地) | Water (æ°´) | Fire (火) | Air / Wind (風) | Void / Sky / Heaven (空) Hinduism and Buddhism Vayu / Pavan — Air / Wind Agni / Tejas — Fire Akasha — Aether Prithvi / Bhumi — Earth Ap / Jala — Water Water has been important to all peoples of the earth, and it is rich in spiritual tradition. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... . Bön . Hinduism (Tattva) and Buddhism (MahābhÅ«ta) Prithvi / Bhumi — Earth Ap / Jala — Water Vayu / Pavan — Air / Wind Agni / Tejas — Fire Akasha — Aether . ... In Chinese alchemy, wood was one of the five elements. ... . Bön . Hinduism (Tattva) and Buddhism (MahābhÅ«ta) Prithvi / Bhumi — Earth Ap / Jala — Water Vayu / Pavan — Air / Wind Agni / Tejas — Fire Akasha — Aether . ... Yin Yang symbol and Ba gua paved in a clearing outside of Nanning City, Guangxi province, China. ... Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...

The elements are:

• metal (Chinese: 金, pinyin: jīn, Vietnamese: kim)
• wood (Chinese: 木, pinyin: mù, Vietnamese: mộc)
• water (Chinese: 水, pinyin: shuǐ, Vietnamese: thủy)
• fire (Chinese: 火, pinyin: huǒ, Vietnamese: hoả), and
• earth (Chinese: 土, pinyin: tǔ, Vietnamese: thổ).

The system of five elements was used for describing interactions and relationships between phenomena. It was employed in many fields of early Chinese thought, including seemingly disparate fields such as geomancy or Feng shui, astrology, traditional Chinese medicine, music, military strategy and martial arts. The original foundation is based on the concept of the Five Cardinal Points. This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... In Chinese alchemy, wood was one of the five elements. ... Chinese Wood (木) | Fire (火) Earth (土) | Metal (金) | Water (æ°´) Japanese Earth (地) | Water (æ°´) | Fire (火) | Air / Wind (風) | Void / Sky / Heaven (空) Hinduism and Buddhism Vayu / Pavan — Air / Wind Agni / Tejas — Fire Akasha — Aether Prithvi / Bhumi — Earth Ap / Jala — Water Water has been important to all peoples of the earth, and it is rich in spiritual tradition. ... . Bön . Hinduism (Tattva) and Buddhism (MahābhÅ«ta) Prithvi / Bhumi — Earth Ap / Jala — Water Vayu / Pavan — Air / Wind Agni / Tejas — Fire Akasha — Aether . ... . Bön . Hinduism (Tattva) and Buddhism (MahābhÅ«ta) Prithvi / Bhumi — Earth Ap / Jala — Water Vayu / Pavan — Air / Wind Agni / Tejas — Fire Akasha — Aether . ... Fēng Shuǐ (風水 – literally, wind and water pronounced fung shuway), which may be more than 3000 years old, is the ancient practice of placement to achieve harmony with the environment. ... Chinese astrology is the divination of the future from the Chinese calendar, which is based on astronomy, and ancient Chinese philosophy. ... Traditional Chinese medicine shop in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... This article is about real and historical warfare. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Traditional Taijiquan schools relate them to footwork and refer to them as five "steps". The system is still used as a reference in some forms of complementary and alternative medicine and martial arts. Tai Chi Chuan or Taijiquan (from Chinese 太极拳 Tàijíquán, literally supreme ultimate fist), commonly known as Tai Chi or Taiji, is a nei chia (internal) Chinese martial art which is known for the claims of health and longevity benefits made by its practitioners and in some recent... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Alternative medicine. ...

Cycles

The doctrine of five phases describes two Cycles of Balance, a generating or creation (生, shēng) cycle and an overcoming or destruction (克, kè) cycle of interactions between the phases.

Generating

• Wood feeds Fire;
• Fire creates Earth (ash);
• Earth bears Metal;
• Metal collects Water;
• Water nourishes Wood.

Overcoming

• Wood parts Earth;
• Earth absorbs Water;
• Water quenches Fire;
• Fire melts Metal;
• Metal chops Wood.

Interactions of Five Chinese Elements - Cycles of Balance and Cycles of Imbalance

There are also two Cycles of Imbalance, an overacting cycle (cheng) and an insulting cycle (wu). Image File history File links Size of this preview: 528 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (634 × 720 pixel, file size: 74 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Chinese Five Elements Cycles of Balance: Creation (Sheng) Cycle Destruction (Ke) Cycle Cycles of Imbalance: Overacting (Cheng) Cycle Insulting (Wu) Cycle Author: Don Reynolds, March 2007... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 528 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (634 × 720 pixel, file size: 74 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Chinese Five Elements Cycles of Balance: Creation (Sheng) Cycle Destruction (Ke) Cycle Cycles of Imbalance: Overacting (Cheng) Cycle Insulting (Wu) Cycle Author: Don Reynolds, March 2007...

Cosmology and feng shui

Main article: Feng Shui

According to Wu Xing theory, the structure of the cosmos mirrors the five elements. Each "element" has a complex series of associations with different aspects of nature, as can be seen in the following table. In the ancient Chinese form of geomancy known as Feng Shui practitioners all based their art and system on the five elements (Wu Xing). All of these elements are represented within the Bagua. Associated with these elements are colors, seasons and shapes; all of which are interacting with each other. ^[1] Fēng Shuǐ (風水 – literally, wind and water pronounced fung shuway), which may be more than 3000 years old, is the ancient practice of placement to achieve harmony with the environment. ... Geomancer redirects here. ...

Based on a particular directional energy flow from one element to the next, the interaction can be expansive, destructive, or exhaustive. With proper knowledge of such aspect of energy flow will enable the Feng Shui practitioner to apply certain cures or rearrangement of energy in a beneficial way.

Color is an important part of the visual arts. ... For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ... A yellow Tulip. ... This article is about the color. ... This article is about the colour. ... This article is about the color. ... A compass rose showing the cardinal directions Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four principal directions or points of the compass in plane. ... The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST, internally called HT-7U) is a project being undertaken to construct an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, in eastern China. ... A compass rose with South highlighted South is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. ... In broad terms, the zenith is the direction pointing directly above a particular location (perpendicular, orthogonal). ... A compass rose with west highlighted This article refers to the cardinal direction; for other uses see West (disambiguation). ... Compass rose with north highlighted and at top Look up North in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the astronomical term. ... For other uses, see Jupiter (disambiguation). ... Adjectives: Martian Atmosphere Surface pressure: 0. ... This article is about the planet. ... For other uses, see Venus (disambiguation). ... This article is about the planet. ... Chinese constellations are different from the western constellations, due to the independent development of ancient Chinese astronomy. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Vermilion Bird (Chinese: ; pinyin: ZhÅ« Què) is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. ... A qilin of the Qing dynasty in Beijings Summer Palace A painting by the court artist depicting one of Zheng Hes giraffes in 1414. ... The White Tiger (Chinese: ; pinyin: Bái HÇ”) is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. ... The Black Tortoise (Chinese: ; pinyin: Xuán WÇ”, literally Black Warrior) is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. ... The ten heavenly stems (Chinese: 天干; pinyin: ) or ten stems (Chinese: 十干; pinyin: ) are an ancient Chinese cyclic numeral system. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... For other uses, see Spring. ... For other uses, see Summer (disambiguation). ... This article is about the temperate season. ... For other uses, see Winter (disambiguation). ... For the 1928 film, see The Wind. ... For other uses, see Temperature (disambiguation). ... DAMP can stand for: Deficits in Attention, Motor Control and Perception Disk array Management Program, a Hitachi software program for manage disk storage array This article consisting of a 4-letter acronym or initialism is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Dry may refer to: Dry, an album by PJ Harvey. ... Look up cold in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up Development in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Sheep are commonly bred as livestock. ... Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a domestic subspecies of the wolf, a mammal of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. ... Species See text. ... This article is about the domestic species. ... For general information about the genus, including other species of cattle, see Bos. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Pig (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... Species See text. ... Binomial name Prunus armeniaca L. For other uses, see Apricot (disambiguation). ... Binomial name (L.) H. Karst. ... Binomial name (L.) Batsch Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Species Castanea alnifolia - Bush Chinkapin* Castanea crenata - Japanese Chestnut Castanea dentata - American Chestnut Castanea henryi - Henrys Chestnut Castanea mollissima - Chinese Chestnut Castanea ozarkensis - Ozark Chinkapin Castanea pumila - Allegheny Chinkapin Castanea sativa - Sweet Chestnut Castanea seguinii - Seguins Chestnut * treated as a synonym of by many authors Chestnut is a... The word grain has several meanings, most being descriptive of a small piece or particle. ... Species T. aestivum T. boeoticum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum T. timopheevii References:   ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat Wheat For the indie rock group, see Wheat (band). ... This article is on the plant. ... For other uses, see Rice (disambiguation). ... U.S. Marihuana production permit. ... For other uses, see Millet (disambiguation). ...

Bagua

Main article: Bagua (concept)

The elements have also been correlated to the eight trigrams of the I Ching: This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Alternative meaning: I Ching (monk) The I Ching (Traditional Chinese: 易經, pinyin y jīng; Cantonese IPA: jɪk6gɪŋ1; Cantonese Jyutping: jik6ging1; alternative romanizations include I Jing, Yi Ching, Yi King) is the oldest of the Chinese classic texts. ...

Chinese medicine

Five Chinese Elements - Diurnal Cycle

Main article: Traditional Chinese medicine

According to Chinese medical theory, each organ is associated with one of the Five Phases. It is believed to be more efficacious to treat an organ during a particular time period appropriate to it. The citation order of the Five Phases, i.e., the order in which they are cited in the Bo Hu Tong and other Han dynasty texts, is Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. The organs are most effectively treated, according to theory, in the following four-hour periods throughout the day, beginning with the 3 a.m. to 7 a. m. period: Metal organs (see the list below), Earth organs, Fire₁ organs, Water organs, Fire₂ (the "non-empirical" Pericardium and Triple Burner organs), and Wood organs, which is the reverse of the citation order (plus an extra use of Fire and the non-empirical organs to take care of the sixth four-hour period of the day). These two orders are further related to the sequence of the planets going outward from the sun (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, or Water, Metal, Fire, Wood, and Earth) by a star diagram similar to the one shown above. ^[2] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 569 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (680 × 717 pixel, file size: 74 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Chinese Five Elements Diurnal Cycle I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 569 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (680 × 717 pixel, file size: 74 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Chinese Five Elements Diurnal Cycle I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Traditional Chinese medicine shop in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. ...

This article is about the astronomical term. ... For other uses, see Jupiter (disambiguation). ... Adjectives: Martian Atmosphere Surface pressure: 0. ... This article is about the planet. ... For other uses, see Venus (disambiguation). ... This article is about the planet. ... See: Sensitivity (electronics) Sensitivity (human) Sensitivity (tests) For sensitivity in finance, see beta coefficient This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... For other uses of Creativity, see Creativity (disambiguation). ... Clarity is the property of being clear or transparent. ... Look up Intuition in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up Spontaneous in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up Emotion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the emotion. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... We dont have an article called Worry Start this article Search for Worry in. ... Anxiety is a physiological state characterized by cognitive, somatic, emotional, and behavioral components (Seligman, Walker & Rosenhan, 2001). ... It has been suggested that Anticipatory Grief be merged into this article or section. ... Sadness is a mood that displays feeling of disadvantage and loss. ... For other uses, see Fear (disambiguation). ... Look up Emotion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Patience, engraving by Hans Sebald Beham, 1540 Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: patience Patience is the ability to endure waiting, delay, or provocation without becoming annoyed or upset, or to persevere calmly when faced with difficulties. ... Look up joy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Not to be confused with Pity, Sympathy, or Compassion. ... For other uses, see Love (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Courage (disambiguation). ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Japanese name Kanji: Hiragana: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Vietnamese name Quốc ngữ: Chữ nôm: Hán tá»±: The Taijitu of Zhou Dun-yi In Chinese philosophy, yin and yang (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are generalized descriptions of the antitheses or mutual correlations in human perceptions of phenomena... For the bird, see Liver bird. ... The heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ... The pericardium is a double-walled sac that contains the heart and the roots of the great vessels. ... The spleen is an organ located in the abdomen, where it functions in the destruction of old red blood cells and holding a reservoir of blood. ... The pancreas is a gland organ in the digestive and endocrine systems of vertebrates. ... Human respiratory system The lungs flank the heart and great vessels in the chest cavity. ... The kidneys are the organs that filter wastes (such as urea) from the blood and excrete them, along with water, as urine. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Japanese name Kanji: Hiragana: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Vietnamese name Quốc ngữ: Chữ nôm: Hán tá»±: The Taijitu of Zhou Dun-yi In Chinese philosophy, yin and yang (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are generalized descriptions of the antitheses or mutual correlations in human perceptions of phenomena... The gallbladder (or cholecyst) is a pear-shaped organ that stores bile (or gall) until the body needs it for digestion. ... In biology the small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract (gut) between the stomach and the large intestine and includes the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. ... The San Jiao (三焦) is a traditional Chinese medical (TCM) concept of a functional organ that is not found outside of TCM (see Zang Fu theory). ... In anatomy, the stomach is a bean-shaped hollow muscular organ of the gastrointestinal tract involved in the second phase of digestion, following mastication. ... The large intestine, an organ which is now more commonly referred to by its Greek name, the colon, is the last part of the digestive system: the final stage of the alimentary canal in vertebrate animals. ... This article is about the urinary bladder. ... This article is about the biological unit. ... For other uses, see Eye (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Tongue (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Mouth (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Nose (disambiguation). ... For an alternative meaning, see ear (botany). ... A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone and is built to withstand tension. ... For other uses, see Pulse (disambiguation). ... For other uses of Muscles, see Muscles (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Skin (disambiguation). ... This article is about the skeletal organs. ... The tear system. ... SWEAT is an OLN/TSN show hosted by Julie Zwillich that aired in 2003-2004. ... For the band, see Saliva (band). ... Mucus cells. ... This article is about the urine of animals generally. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The second digit of a human hand is also referred to as the index finger, pointer finger, forefinger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, or digitus II. It is located between the first and third digits - that is, between the thumb and the middle finger. ... This article is about the vulgar gesture. ... For other uses, see Thumb (disambiguation). ... The ring finger is the fourth digit of the human hand, and the second most ulnar finger, located between the middle finger and the little finger. ... 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Human taste sensory organs, called taste buds or gustatory calyculi, and concentrated on the upper surface of the tongue, appear to be receptive to relatively few chemical species as tastes. ... Human taste sensory organs, called taste buds or gustatory calyculi, and concentrated on the upper surface of the tongue, appear to be receptive to relatively few chemical species as tastes. ... Look up Sweet in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up Pungency in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about common table salt. ... Olfaction (also known as olfactics) refers to the sense of smell. ... Rancidification is the decomposition of fats and other lipids by hydrolysis and/or oxidation. ... Odor receptors on the antennae of a Luna moth An odor is the object of perception of the sense of olfaction. ... Biodegradation is the process by which organic substances are broken down by living organisms. ... This article is about life in general. ... 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Chinese astrology

Main article: Chinese astrology

Chinese astrology is based upon the interaction of the five elements with the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac, to produce the well-known 60 year cycle of signs. Chinese astrology is the divination of the future from the Chinese calendar, which is based on astronomy, and ancient Chinese philosophy. ...

For example, assume someone is born in the year 1953, the year of the Snake. Because her birth year ends with 3, her element is Water; therefore, she was born in the year of the Water Snake. The list of ten Heavenly Stems (天干; pinyin: tiāngān) was an enumeration of discrete entities, as in years and dates often employed in Chinese astrology. ...

Music

Main article: Chinese music

The Yuèlìng chapter (月令篇) of the Lǐjì (禮記) and the Huáinánzǐ (淮南子) make the following correlations: Music of China appears to date back to the dawn of Chinese civilization, and documents and artifacts provide evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC _ 256 BC). ...

(Notes: Color is an important part of the visual arts. ... For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ... A yellow Tulip. ... This article is about the color. ... This article is about the colour. ... The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST, internally called HT-7U) is a project being undertaken to construct an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, in eastern China. ... A compass rose with South highlighted South is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. ... Look up Center in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A compass rose with west highlighted This article refers to the cardinal direction; for other uses see West (disambiguation). ... Compass rose with north highlighted and at top Look up North in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

• The Chinese word 青 qīng, traditionally translated as azure in this context, includes the range in the spectrum from green to blue, with shades down to black.)
• In modern Western music, various seven note or five note scales (e.g., the major scale) are defined by selecting seven or five frequencies from the set of twelve semi-tones in the Equal tempered tuning. The Chinese "lǜ" tuning is closest to the ancient Greek tuning of Pythagoras. See Chinese musicology.)

Categories: Stub | Colors ... Equal temperament is a scheme of musical tuning in which the octave is divided into a series of equal steps (equal frequency ratios). ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

Martial arts

Xingyi

Main article: Xingyi

Xingyiquan uses the five elements to metaphorically represent five different states of combat. Xingyiquan (Chinese: 形意拳; pinyin: Over the centuries, many different variations of the art have evolved, so significant portions of the following article may not apply to every extant style of Xingyiquan Xingyiquan (or Xingyi) claims to specialize in deceptively soft, linear, low attacks and quick yet solid footwork appropriate for the...

Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...

See also

• Pushing hands
• Qi
• Qigong
• Taijitu
• Tao
• Zang Fu theory

For other uses of the term, see Pushing Hands Pushing hands, (推手, Wade-Giles tui1 shou3, pinyin tuī shǒu), is a name for two-person training routines practiced in internal Chinese martial arts such as Pa Kua Chang (Baguazhang), Hsing-i Chuan (Xingyiquan), Tai Chi Chuan... For other uses, see QI (disambiguation). ... For the artist, see Qigong (artist). ... A commonly used version of the Taijitu The Taijitu of Zhou Dun-yi. ... This article is about the Chinese character and the philosophy it represents. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Bibliography

• Feng Youlan (Yu-lan Fung), A History of Chinese Philosophy, volume 2, p. 13
• Joseph Needham, Science and Civilization in China, volume 2, pp. 262-23
• Maciocia, G. 2005, The Foundations of Chinese Medicine, 2nd edn, Elsevier Ltd., London

Feng Youlan (Simplified Chinese: 冯友兰; Traditional Chinese: 馮友蘭; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Feng Yu-lan; also: Fung Yu-Lan; 1895–1990) was a Chinese philosopher who was important for reintroducing the study of Chinese philosophy. ... Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (December 9, 1900 – March 24, 1995) was a British biochemist and pre-eminent authority on the history of Chinese science. ...

References

External links

• Acupuncture Text Book Corrections Corrections to English translation errors in textbooks
• Five Elements Malaysia I Ching Net
• Five Element Information Five Element interrelationships, concordances and causative factors.
• Chinese Zodiac Chart Find your Chinese Zodiac sign based on your date of birth.
• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) A model of transition from the traditional elements
• The American School of Classical Feng Shui
• Five Elements of Feng Shui The Five Elements of Feng Shui and Their Interactions
• Chinese Five Elements Information on the Chinese Five Elements from Northern Shaolin Academy