NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Yacht racing

Yacht racing is the sport of competitive sailing. There is a broad variety of kinds of races and sailboats used for racing. Much racing is done around buoys or similar marks in protected waters, while some longer offshore races cross open water. All kinds of boats are used for racing, including small dinghies, catamarans, boats designed primarily for cruising, and purpose-built raceboats. Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 157 KB)J-24 yacht racing, Sydney Harbour, Australia Location: Sydney Harbour, Australia Date: 30 October 2004 Photographer: Richard Ling <richard@research. ... Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 157 KB)J-24 yacht racing, Sydney Harbour, Australia Location: Sydney Harbour, Australia Date: 30 October 2004 Photographer: Richard Ling <richard@research. ... For either of the songs named Sailing, see Sailing (song). ... A seal on a buoy in San Diego Harbor A buoy is a stationary floating device that can have various purposes: sea mark - aids pilotage by marking a maritime channel, hazard and administrative area to allow boats and ships to navigate safely. ... Dinghy of the schooner Adventuress A dinghy is a small utility boat attached to a larger boat. ... It has been suggested that Catamaran History be merged into this article or section. ... Cruising may mean: Cruising (maritime), leisurely travel by boat, yacht, or cruise ship. ...

Types of races

Harbour or buoy racing

Harbour or buoy races are conducted in protected waters, and are quite short, usually taking anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours. All sorts of sailing craft are used for these races, including keelboats of all sizes, as well as dinghies, catamarans, skiffs, sailboards, and other small craft. A competition, or regatta, usually consists of multiple individual races, where the boat that performs best in each race is the overall winner. The most famous such event is the America's Cup, but harbour races are common anywhere there is a community of sailors. A notable example is found in Bermuda, where the Bermuda rig, now almost universally-used on small sailing vessels, can still be seen in its purest form in the Bermuda Fitted Dinghy, used for a series of races contested each year by the colony's yacht clubs. Bermuda also played a role in the development of the International One Design. A Keelboat is a keeled boat built for the navigation of rivers. ... It has been suggested that Catamaran History be merged into this article or section. ... A regatta is a boat race or series of boat races. ... This article is about the yachting competition. ... In sailing, a bermuda rig is: A rig of mainsail or course that consists of a triangular sail set aft of the mast, with its head raised to the top of the mast, its luff running down the mast and normally attached to it for all its length, its tack... Bermudian work boats racing. ... An IOD racer on a mooring in Hamilton Harbour, Bermuda, in 2006. ...

This kind of race is most commonly run over one or more laps of a triangular course marked by a number of buoys. The course starts from an imaginary line drawn from a 'committee boat' to the designated 'starting' buoy or 'pin'. A number of warning signals are given telling the crews exactly how long until the race starts. The aim of each crew is to cross the start line at full speed exactly as the race starts. A course generally involves tacking upwind to a 'windward' marker or buoy. Then bearing away onto a downwind leg to a second jibe marker. Next another jibe on a second downwind leg to the last mark which is called the 'downwind mark' (or 'leeward mark'). At this mark the boats turn into wind once again to tack to the finish line. Tack is a term, that depending on its application has several different meanings. ... A jibe or gybe is when a sailing boat (yacht) turns its stern through the wind, such that the direction of the wind changes from one side of the boat to the other. ...

Offshore racing

Offshore yacht races are held over long distances and in open water; such races usually last for at least a number of hours. The longest offshore races involve a circumnavigation of the world. â€œRound the worldâ€ redirects here. ...

Some of the most famous offshore races are the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, the Transpacific Yacht Race, the Fastnet race, the Bermuda Race, the 2005 Rolex Transatlantic Challenge and the West Marine Pacific Cup. Several fully-crewed round-the-world races are held, including the Volvo Ocean Race (formerly called the Whitbread Round the World Race), the Global Challenge and the Clipper Round the World Race. Map of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race route. ... The Transpacific Yacht Race is an offshore yacht race starting off Point Fermin near Los Angeles and ending off Diamond Head in Honolulu, a distance of around 2,225 nautical miles (4121 km). ... The Fastnet race is a yachting race in the United Kingdom. ... The Bermuda Race, or Newport Bermuda Race, is a biennial yacht race from Newport, Rhode Island to the island of Bermuda, a distance of 635 nautical miles (1175 km) across open ocean. ... The 2005 Rolex Transatlantic Challenge was celebrated at the 100th anniversary of the 1905 race for the Kaisers Cup also known as The Great Ocean Race. ... The West Marine Pacific Cup is a yacht race from San Francisco, California to Kaneohe, Hawaii on the island of Oahu. ... Volvo Ocean Race 2005 - 2006 logo Volvo Ocean Race (formerly the Whitbread Round the World Race) is a yacht race around the world, held every four years. ... The Global Challenge is a round the world yacht race run by Challenge Business, the company started by Sir Chay Blyth in 1989. ... The Clipper Round the World Yacht Race was conceived in 1995 by well-known yachsman Sir Robin Knox-Johnston and the first race set off a year later on 16 October 1996. ...

South African yacht clubs organise the South Atlantic Race (the former Cape to Rio race), the Governor's Cup from Cape Town to St. Helena Island, and a race between Durban and Mauritius.

Single-handed ocean yacht racing began with the race across the Atlantic Ocean by William Albert Andrews and Josiah W. Lawlor in 1891; however, the first regular single-handed ocean race was the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race, first held in 1960. The first round-the-world yacht race was the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race of 1968-1969, which was also a single-handed race; this inspired the present-day VELUX 5 Oceans Race (formerly the BOC Challenge / Around Alone) and the Vendée Globe. Single-handed racing has seen a great boom in popularity in recent years. A boat sails by her self-steering system as the skipper tends her sails, while sailing in fine conditions off Key West. ... The Single-handed Trans-Atlantic Race, or STAR, is an east-to-west yacht race across the north Atlantic. ... Robin Knox-Johnston finishing his circumnavigation of the world in Suhaili as the winner of the Golden Globe Race The Sunday Times Golden Globe Race was a non-stop, single-handed, round-the-world yacht race, held in 1968â€“1969, the first round-the-world yacht race. ... A boat sails by her self-steering system as the skipper tends her sails, while sailing in fine conditions off Key West. ... The VELUX 5 Oceans Race is a round-the-world single-handed yacht race, sailed in stages. ... The VendÃ©e Globe is a round-the-world single-handed yacht race, sailed non-stop and without assistance. ...

There is some controversy about the legality of sailing single-handed over long distances, as the navigation rules require "that every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout..."; single-handed sailors can only keep a sporadic lookout, due to the need to sleep, tend to navigation, etc.^[1] The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972 (COLREGS) are published by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and set out the rules of the road to be followed by ships and other vessels at sea. ...

Other races

Certain races do not fit in the above categories. One such is the Three peaks yacht race in the UK which is a team competition involving sailing, cycling and running. The Three peaks yacht race occurs each year in June in the United Kingdom. ...

Classes and ratings

Many design factors have a large impact on the speed at which a boat can complete a course, including the size of a boat's sails, its length, and the weight and shape of its hull. Because of these differences, it can be difficult to compare the skills of the sailors in a race if they are sailing very different boats. For most forms of yacht racing, one of two solutions to this problem are used; either all boats are required to be identical (a one-design class), or a handicapping system is used. Other approaches include use of "open" classes or construction classes. A gaff-rigged cutter flying a mainsail, staysail and genoa jib For other uses, see Sail (disambiguation). ... One-Design is a racing method where all vehicles or boats have identical or very similar designs or models. ... Handicapping, in sport and games, is the practice of assigning advantage through scoring compensation or other advantage given to different contestants to equalize the chances of winning. ...

In one-design racing all boats must conform to the same standard, the class rules, thus emphasizing the skill of the skipper and crew rather than having the results depend on equipment superiority. Examples of popular classes include Flying Scot, Etchells, Snipe, Star, Soling, Thistle, Lightning, Laser, and J/24. Each class has a detailed set of specifications that must be met for the boat to be considered a member of that class. Some classes (e.g.the Laser) have very tight specifications ensuring that there is virtually no difference between the boats (except for age) - these classes are sometimes called strict one-design. Other classes allow more variation, such as allowing both wood & fiberglass hulls (e.g. the Albacore) or other changes that do not give a theoretical advantage. At important regattas the boats are measured prior to the event to ensure that they do conform. The Flying Scot is a day sailer for pleasure sailing as well as racing; it is sailed throughout North America. ... Etchells are a one design class of sailing boat. ... The Snipe is a 15-1/2 foot, 2 person, one design racing dinghy with a rich history. ... A Star (or Starboat) is a 6. ... A soling is a small class of keelboat that was used as the Olympic keelboat from 1972-2000. ... A Thistle sailing downwind. ... It has been suggested that Lightning (sailboat) be merged into this article or section. ... Olympic Class sailor hiking out The Laser Standard Laser Standard - Side view Righting a capsized boat This article focuses on the Laser Standard dinghy. ... The International J/24 is one of the worlds most popular one-design keelboats. ... The Albacore is a 4. ...

An open class is based on a box rule, which specifies a maximum overall size for boats in the class, as well as features such as stability. Competitors in these classes are then free to enter their own boat designs, as long as they do not exceed the box rule. No handicap is then applied. Since it is essentially based on the use of custom boats, such events are generally limited to high-budget racers. Popular examples of open classes are the Open 50 and 60 classes used in single-handed offshore events. However the Moth class is an exception, with boats being no longer than 11 feet. The International Monohull Open Classes Association (IMOCA) is an international assocation within the sport of sailing which administers the monohull Open 50 and Open 60 classes of sailboats. ... A boat sails by her self-steering system as the skipper tends her sails, while sailing in fine conditions off Key West. ...

A construction class is based around a formula or set of restrictions which the boat's measurements must fit to be accepted to the class. Resulting boats are all unique, yet (ideally) relatively close in size, cost and performance. America's Cup is the most famous competition involving construction class boats. Perhaps the most popular and enduring construction formula is The Metre Rule, around which several still popular classes were designed. This article is about the yachting competition. ... The International Rule was created for the measuring and rating of yachts. ...

When all the yachts in a race are not members of the same class, then a handicap is used to adjust the times of boats. The handicap attempts to specify a "normal" speed for each boat, usually based either on measurements taken of the boat, or on the past record of that kind of boat. Each boat is timed over the specified course. After it has finished, the handicap is added to each boat's finishing time. The results are based on this sum. Popular handicapping systems in 2006 include PHRF, portsmouth yardstick, IRC (Sailing), and ORR. Earlier popular rating systems include IOR and IMS. Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The Portsmouth yardstick (PY) or Portsmouth handicap scheme is a system of handicapping used in yacht racing. ... For other uses, see IRC (disambiguation). ...

Classes of Sailing Dinghies, Skiffs, Yachts and Multihulls

Classes of Keelboats (Worldwide List)

10 Metre | 11 Metre | 12 Metre | 2.4 Metre | 5 Metre | 5.5 Metre | 6 Metre | 8 Metre | Achilles 24 | Albin Vega | Aloha | Antrim 27 | Beachcomber (22 ft) |Cal | Catalina Yachts | Catalina 22 | Catalina 30 | Cabot 36 | Colin Archer | Contessa 26 | Contessa 32 | Didi26 | Downeaster | Dragon | Etchells | Farr 40 | Fife | Flying Fifteen | Flying Tiger 10 M | Folkboat | Freedom | Guppy 13 | H-boat | Hai/Requin | Hallberg-Rassy | Hilbre One Design | International 806 | International Americas Cup Class | IOD | J/22 | J/24 | J/105 |J-Class | Kendall 32 | Knarr |Laser SB3 | Maxi Yacht | Melges 24 | Melges 32 | Monark 540 | Moore 24 | Open 50 Monohull | Open 60 Monohull | Pearson Triton | Pearson Ariel | Pearson Ensign | Red Witch | Reedling | Rhodes 19| Rhodes 22 | Ross 930 | San Juan 24 |Seagull | Seamew | Sea Sprite 34 | Shark 24 | Shields | Soling | Sonar | Soverel 33 | Squib | Star | Stella | Sydney 38 | Tartan Ten | Tempest | Top Hat 25 | Triton | Ariel | Ensign | Vindö | Westsail 32 | Yngling A Keelboat is a keeled boat built for the navigation of rivers. ... The 11:Metre is a sloop-rigged yacht with One Design rules that specify every hardware and rope. ... The 12-metre class sailing vessels replaced the huge and expensive J-class yachts that were raced in the 1930s. ... Paralympic Class 2. ... The International 5. ... spanker ... The Achilles 24 is a class of small but fast and durable cruiser-racer yacht (sailboat). ... This article needs cleanup. ... Aloha Yachts were a range of sailing keelboats manufactured in Whitby, Ontario, Canada by Ouyang Boat Works, founded by Ti Ouyang who had previously worked for Whitby Boat Works. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Cal Yachts (aka Jenson Marine) was a manufacturer of performace oriented fiberglass sailboats from the 1960s to the 1980s. ... Catalina 27 - Latin Lass from Berkeley YC,racing on San Francisco Bay Catalina Yachts is a U.S.-based builder of fiberglass monohull sloop-rigged sailboats ranging in sizes from eight to 47 feet in length. ... A Catalina 22 underway, circa 1970 The Catalina 22 is a popular sailboat produced by Catalina Yachts. ... The Catalina 30 is a thirty foot-long fiberglass sailboat first produced in 1974 by the Catalina Yachts Company in California. ... The Cabot 36 sailboat is a Canadian classic that was built in the 1970s in Sydney, Nova Scotia from plans and drawings done by the famous design team of Ted Brewer and Bob Walstrom. ... Colin Archer (22 July 1832 - 3 February 1921) was a naval architect and shipbuilder from Larvik, Norway. ... // The Contessa 26 is a 7. ... It was at the London Boat show in 1971 that the Contessa 32 made her first public appearance. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Former Olympic Class The Dragon is a keelboat designed by Johan Anker in 1929. ... Etchells are a one design class of sailing boat. ... The Farr 40 is a 40 foot one-design sailboat designed by Farr Yacht Design in 1996 following after the Mumm 30. ... Fife Yachts were luxury, wooden yachts built in the first half of the 20th Century in the small Scottish village of Fairlie. ... The Flying Fifteen is a keelboat designed by Uffa Fox in 1947. ... The Flying Tiger 10 M (FT10) was designed in 2005 by renowned naval architect Robert H. Perry, built by Bill Stevens at Hansheng Yachts in Xiamen, P.R. China and comercialized by Hiptrader LLC. The FT10 is intended as an affordable one-design club racer, and with its light displacement... The Nordic Folkboat is a clinker-built wooden sloop and its design was the result of a competition held by the Scandinavian Yacht Racing Unionin 1942. ... Freedom Yachts is the maker of the Freedom (sail) and Legacy (power) yacht brands. ... A pocket cruiser, microcruiser or pocket yacht is a small, often lightweight sailboat with a cabin, which is intended for recreational cruising (either overnight or for extended periods) of the owners chosen waterways. ... The H-Boat is a keelboat designed by Hans Groop of Finland in 1967, with some minor modifications by Paul ElvstrÃ¶m in 1971. ... Hai (Shark, in French Requin) is one-design, sloop-rigged keelboat designed in Finland. ... Hallberg-Rassy AB (HR) is a famous international Swedish shipyard for producing exclusive sailing yachts. ... Hie and Hilarity in the Menai Straits Regattas The Hilbre One Design is a racing keelboat built to a strict design specification and raced at West Kirby Sailing Club in north west England. ... The International 806 is a sloop-rigged sailing yacht that is popular in northern and central Europe. ... The Americas Cup is the most famous trophy in the sport of yachting, and the oldest active trophy in sports. ... An IOD racer on a mooring in Hamilton Harbour, Bermuda, in 2006. ... The International J/22 is a popular fixed keel one design racing sailboat normally raced with a crew of three or four people (total crew weight is restricted to 275 kg/605 lb). ... The International J/24 is one of the worlds most popular one-design keelboats. ... The International J/105 is a fixed keel one design racing sailboat. ... During the 1930s J-class yachts were built to race in the Americas Cup. ... A Westsail 32 sailing off Northern California. ... The knarr (plural: knarrer) was the generic name for viking trade and mercantile ships. ... The Laser SB3 is a one-design class of sailboat commonly used for racing. ... A maxi yacht, or simply maxi, is a large racing sailboat. ... The Melges 24 is a one-design class of sailboat commonly used for racing. ... The Melges 32 is a one-design class of sailboat commonly used for racing. ... Monark 540 is a relatively small sailboat (5 meters 40 centimeters), from around 1975. ... The Moore 24 is a type of sailboat. ... The International Monohull Open Classes Association (IMOCA) is an international assocation within the sport of sailing which administers the monohull Open 50 and Open 60 classes of sailboats. ... The International Monohull Open Classes Association (IMOCA) is an international assocation within the sport of sailing which administers the monohull Open 50 and Open 60 classes of sailboats. ... The Pearson Triton, also known as Triton, was one of the first production fiberglass sailboats manufactured in the United States. ... The Ariel was designed by naval architect Carl Alberg in 1961 for Pearson Yachts of Bristol, Rhode Island. ... The Ensign sailboat is the largest class of full keel boats in North America. ... A Red Witch on a spinnaker run A Red Witch on its side on a boat ramp, showing its keel A Red Witch is a shallow draft 6 metre yacht, designed to fit under major bridges on the Swan River. ... The Reedling is a one-design, fractional rigged keelboat designed and built by Reedling Boats, Horning, Norfolk, UK. Reedlings sail under the class flag K // The Green Book class details Categories: | | ... Philip Leonard Rhodes (1895-1974) was a prolific boat and ship designer of extraordinary range, particularly known for his racing yacht and sloop designs[1]. His other works included commercial and naval vessels such as minesweepers, police boats and garbage scows. ... Philip Leonard Rhodes (1895-1974) was a prolific boat and ship designer of extraordinary range, particularly known for his racing yacht and sloop designs[1]. His other works included commercial and naval vessels such as minesweepers, police boats and garbage scows. ... Ross 930 Fleet The Ross 930 is a class of fast cruiser-racer yachts named after its designer, New Zealander Murray Ross. ... The San Juan 24 is one of the most versitile keelboats for its size. ... Bell Seagull The Bell Woodworking Seagull and Seamew are both small sloop-rigged marine ply sailing boats designed by Ian Proctor, who was also responsible for the design of many small sailing dinghies in seven different classes including the extremely popular Topper, and Wanderer. ... Bell Seagull The Bell Woodworking Seagull and Seamew are both small sloop-rigged marine ply sailing boats designed by Ian Proctor, who was also responsible for the design of many small sailing dinghies in seven different classes including the extremely popular Topper, and Wanderer. ... The Sea Sprite 34 is the largest of the Sea Sprite sailing vessels. ... The Shark 24 is a Canadian-built 24 ft sailing yacht which has earned itself a reputation of extraordinary reliability and longevity among sailors both in North America and Central Europe. ... In 1963 Cornelius Shields, one of the foremost proponents of one-design sailing in the U.S. conceived of a modern followup to the International One Design. ... A soling is a small class of keelboat that was used as the Olympic keelboat from 1972-2000. ... A Sonar start The Sonar is a 7 m (23 ft) one-design keelboat for three to five people. ... The Soverel 33 was launched in 1983 by renowned racing sailor and designer Mark Soverel. ... A Squib is a type of small sailboat originally designed in 1967. ... A Star (or Starboat) is a 6. ... The Stella 26 is a one design bermudian (marconi) sloop rigged cruiser / racer designed by the noted yacht designer C.R.(Kim) Holman in 1959. ... The Sydney 38 is a racing / cruising sailing yacht. ... The Tarten Ten, nicknamed T-10, is a 10 meter keelboat designed by Sparkman & Stephens in 1978. ... The Tempest is a keelboat designed by Ian Procter. ... The internal plan of a Top Hat 25 Top Hat 25 is an Australian made sailing yacht. ... The Pearson Triton, also known as Triton, was one of the first production fiberglass sailboats manufactured in the United States. ... The Ariel was designed by naval architect Carl Alberg in 1961 for Pearson Yachts of Bristol, Rhode Island. ... The Ensign sailboat is the largest class of full keel boats in North America. ... VindÃ¶ was a little boat yard on the Swedish west coast, situated between Orust and the mainland outside Uddevalla. ... A Westsail 32 sailing off Northern California. ... Yngling (keelboat) - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

References

is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

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