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Encyclopedia > Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory

Yarralumla
CanberraAustralian Capital Territory

Population: 3026 (2001 census)
Established: 1928
Postcode: 2600
Property Value: AUD $692,000 (2005)
District: South Canberra
Suburbs around Yarralumla
Black Mountain Acton Civic
Parkes Yarralumla Stromlo Forest
Curtin Deakin Capital Hill

Yarralumla is a large inner south suburb of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. Located approximately 3.5 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of the city centre, Yarralumla extends along the south-west bank of Lake Burley Griffin. Image File history File links LinkFA-star. ... Canberra (pronounced [1]) is the capital city of Australia and with a population of just over 325,000, is Australias largest inland city. ... Emblems: The floral emblem of the ACT is the Royal Bluebell and the faunal emblem is the Gang-gang cockatoo Motto: For the Queen, the Law and the People Slogan or Nickname: (none) Other Australian states and territories Capital Canberra Government Const. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (800x661, 59 KB) Map of the suburb of Yarralumla in Canberra Created by en:User:Martyman in Illustrator, 31 October 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed... 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Postcodes are used by Australia Post to identify postal districts in Australia. ... ISO 4217 Code AUD User(s) Australia, Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island Inflation 4% (Australia only) Source Reserve Bank of Australia, June 2006 Pegged by Tuvaluan dollar at par Superunit 1000 grand Subunit 1/100 cent Symbol $ or AUD cent ¢ Coins ¢5, ¢10, ¢20... South Canberra is a central district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... This is a list of suburbs in the city of Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... Black Mountain is situated close to the central business district of Australias capital city Canberra. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... City Centre or Civic (postcode: 2601) is the Central Business District of Canberra, Australias capital city. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... Curtin is a suburb in the Canberra, Australia district of Woden. ... Deakin (postcode: 2600) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... Capital Hill (postcode: 2600) is the location of Parliament House, Canberra, at the south apex of the land axis of the Parliamentary Triangle. ... Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ... Canberra (pronounced [1]) is the capital city of Australia and with a population of just over 325,000, is Australias largest inland city. ... A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ... A mile is a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, United States customary units and Norwegian/Swedish mil. ... City Walk, a pedestrian mall in Civic is a focus of retail activity and outdoor dining. ... Sunset over Lake Burley Griffin, viewed from the Commonwealth Bridge Lake Burley Griffin is a lake in the centre of Canberra, Australias federal capital city. ...


Europeans first settled the area in 1828, and it was named Yarralumla in 1834 from the indigenous Ngunnawal people's name for the area. Fredrick Campbell built a large homestead on his property in 1891 that now serves as the site of Government House, the official residence of the Governor-General of Australia. The suburb was officially gazetted in 1928 and today is home to approximately 3000 people and many diplomatic missions. In recent years, it has become one of Canberra's most desirable and expensive suburbs because of its leafy streets, attractive lakeside setting and central location. The Ngunnawal people (alternatively Ngunnawal tribe, or more latterly Ngunnawal Nation) are the indigenous Australian inhabitants whose traditional lands encompass much of the area now occupied by the city of Canberra, Australia and the surrounding Australian Capital Territory. ... Government House from the lookout on Lady Denman Drive Government House Locality Map within the ACT Government House, Canberra, commonly known as Yarralumla is the official residence of the Governor-General of Australia, located in the suburb of Yarralumla, Canberra. ... Michael Jeffery, the current Governor-General of Australia The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australias head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, who lives in the United Kingdom. ... A british term for announcing something such as defining the borders of a park reserve. ... Seal on the building of German Embassies. ...

Contents

Geography

Yarralumla is located in the central Canberra district of South Canberra. It is bordered by Lake Burley Griffin to the north, Commonwealth Avenue and Capital Hill to the east, Adelaide Avenue and the Cotter Road to the south, and Scrivener Dam and part of the Molonglo River to the west. South Canberra is a central district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Commonwealth Avenue crossing Lake Burley Griffin at Commonwealth Avenue Bridge. ... Capital Hill (postcode: 2600) is the location of Parliament House, Canberra, at the south apex of the land axis of the Parliamentary Triangle. ... Black swans on Molonglo River. ...


Although Yarralumla is one of the largest suburbs in Canberra by area, its population remains quite small because more than half of its area consists of open space or non-residential developments. Yarralumla's open areas, Weston and Stirling Parks, the Royal Canberra Golf Club, the grounds of Government House and its proximity to the City and Lake Burley Griffin, are the main reasons for its growing popularity.

Map of Yarralumla, located south of Lake Burley Griffin
Map of Yarralumla, located south of Lake Burley Griffin

The embassy area of Yarralumla is located towards the eastern end of the suburb next to Stirling Park. It is the hilliest area of Yarralumla and was one of the most recent parts to be developed; Parliament House and the Parliamentary Triangle are located nearby. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2300x1558, 276 KB) Map of w:Yarralumla, suburb of w:Canberra. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2300x1558, 276 KB) Map of w:Yarralumla, suburb of w:Canberra. ... Sunset over Lake Burley Griffin, viewed from the Commonwealth Bridge Lake Burley Griffin is a lake in the centre of Canberra, Australias federal capital city. ... Parliament House Canberra: The main entrance and the flag Parliament House is the name given to two purpose-built buildings in Canberra, the capital of Australia, where the Parliament of Australia has met since 1927. ... The Parliamentary Triangle is the ceremonial precinct of Canberra and contains the Parliament (which also houses the executive branch and the High Court of Australia. ...


The streets in Yarralumla are named after Australian governors and botanists.[1] Most of the older streets in the suburb are laid out on a rectangular grid, while the more hilly eastern end of the suburb, including the embassy district, is set out with organic contour-guided roads. Major roads in Yarralumla include Banks Street, Novar Street and Hopetoun Circuit in a north-south direction and Schlich Street, Loftus Street and Weston Street running east-west. Being a dormitory suburb there are no major through roads. Access to the rest of the city can be made from Adelaide Avenue, Commonwealth Avenue, Lady Denman Drive and the Cotter Road, all of which run along the borders of the suburb. The Governors of the Australian states are the representatives in the six states of Australia of Australias head of state, Queen Elizabeth II. The Governors perform the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level. ... A typical American college dorm room Watterson Towers, Illinois State University Potomac Hall, second-largest dormitory at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia. ... Commonwealth Avenue crossing Lake Burley Griffin at Commonwealth Avenue Bridge. ...


Yarralumla is located on the Yarralumla Formation which is a mudstone/siltstone formation that was formed around 425 million years ago during the Silurian Period. The formation extends from Red Hill and Woden in the South to Lake Burley Griffin in to the north, passing under the suburb of Yarralumla. The formation is evidence of the last major marine sedimentary period when eastern Australia was still covered by shallow seas. It shows fossil evidence of trilobites, coral and primitive crinoids. The Yarralumla brickworks quarry and the Deakin anticline are places where the formation is exposed and easily studied.[2] Mudstone is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. ... Siltstone Siltstone is a geological term for a sedimentary rock whose composition is intermediate in grain size between the coarser sandstone and the finer mudstone. ... Mega-annum, usually abbreviated as Ma, is a unit of time equal to one million years. ... Alternate use: The Silurians, a reptilian race from the science fiction series Doctor Who. The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that extends from the end of the Ordovician period, about 439 million years before the present (BP), to the beginning of the Devonian period, about 408. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... Woden Plaza entrance Woden Town Park Woden Town Centre, town centre in the district of Woden in Canberra, Australia. ... Orders Agnostida Redlichiida Corynexochida Lichida Phacopida Proetida Asaphida Harpetida Ptychopariida Nektaspida (doubtful order) Trilobites are extinct arthropods in the class Trilobita. ... Subclasses Alcyonaria Zoantharia See text for orders. ... Orders Articulata Cladida(extinct) Flexibilia(extinct) Camerata(extinct) Disparida(extinct) Crinoids, also known as sea lilies or feather-stars, are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). ... Deakin (postcode: 2600) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ...


History

Settlement

Yarralumla woolshed in 1925
Yarralumla woolshed in 1925
Workers at Yarralumla Brickworks in 1924
Workers at Yarralumla Brickworks in 1924

The area now called Yarralumla is part of two original land grants, which were granted to free settlers for the establishment of farms. In 1828 Henry Donnison was granted an allotment on the western side of Stirling Ridge, while a second grant was made to William Klensendorlffe, who had bought the land from John Stephen, on 7 March 1839. Donnison's land was officially named Yarralumla in a survey of the area conducted in 1834. Yarralumla was a name for the area used by the local Ngunnawal people, apparently meaning "echo".[2] Fredrick Campbell, a descendant of Robert Campbell, bought the property in 1881 and built a new three-storey house that would later form the basis of what is now the Governor General's residence Government House. Campbell also built a large woolshed nearby in 1904 that remains standing to this day.[3] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1230x728, 163 KB) Yarralumla woolshed 1925, Canberra File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1230x728, 163 KB) Yarralumla woolshed 1925, Canberra File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1879x1284, 424 KB) photo of labourers and brickies at the Yarralumla brickworks, photo taken in 1924 so public domain, scanned from pictorial history of Canberra File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1879x1284, 424 KB) photo of labourers and brickies at the Yarralumla brickworks, photo taken in 1924 so public domain, scanned from pictorial history of Canberra File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... March 7 is the 66th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (67th in leap years). ... 1839 (MDCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Ngunnawal people (alternatively Ngunnawal tribe, or more latterly Ngunnawal Nation) are the indigenous Australian inhabitants whose traditional lands encompass much of the area now occupied by the city of Canberra, Australia and the surrounding Australian Capital Territory. ... Robert Campbell (28 April 1769 - 30 March 1859) was Sydneys first mechant and a pioneering land owner. ...


In 1908, the Limestone Plains area, including Yarralumla, was selected as the site for the capital city of the newly-established Commonwealth of Australia. Soon afterwards in 1913, the Commonwealth Government purchased both properties. Tenant farmers were allowed to stay on the land on annual leases, some remaining until 1963 when the Molonglo River was dammed to form Lake Burley Griffin.[4] The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy, a federation and a parliamentary democracy. ...


Development

With the construction of Australia's capital city underway, the Yarralumla brickworks were established in 1913 to supply building material. The bricks were used for many of Canberra's buildings, including the provisional Parliament House. In 1917 Walter Burley Griffin named the area surrounding the brickworks "Westridge".[4] A Narrow gauge goods railway line was constructed for the transportation of bricks to some of the major building sites in central Canberra. This linked the brickworks to places like Parliament House, and the Kingston Power House.[3][5] The tall chimney and newest kiln The Yarralumla brickworks also known as the Commonwealth Brickworks were one of the earliest construction projects in Canberra, Australia. ... The original parliament house of Australia, now referred to as Old Parliament House, or OPH, served as the official Parliament House of the Commonwealth of Australia from 1927 to 1988. ... Narrow-gauge railways are railroads (railways) with track spaced at less than the standard gauge of 4 ft 8 in (1. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ...

The Yarralumla Brickworks today
The Yarralumla Brickworks today

Construction on the Commonwealth nursery and Westbourne Woods arboretum was started in 1914, and a temporary camp was built near the brickworks to accommodate the workers. Thomas Charles Weston was Officer-in-Charge (Afforestation Branch) in the years 1913 to 1926, and later became Director of City Planting and the Superintendent of Parks and Gardens. Weston was responsible for testing and selecting plant species at the arboretum for their suitability to Canberra's environment; from 1913 through to 1924 Weston oversaw the propagation of more than two million trees which were then planted in the Canberra area.[6] Most of the original Westbourne Woods arboretum is now leased to the Royal Canberra Golf Club, with the remainder forming part of Weston Park. The Yarralumla nursery is still active, albeit on a smaller scale and functioning as a retail nursery selling both wholesale and direct to the public.[7] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1677x1231, 433 KB) the brickworks of Yarralumla (Australia) today moved here from the English Wikipedia: http://en. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1677x1231, 433 KB) the brickworks of Yarralumla (Australia) today moved here from the English Wikipedia: http://en. ... An arboretum is a botanical garden primarily devoted to trees and other woody plants, forming a living collection of trees intended at least partly for scientific study. ... Thomas Charles George Weston MBE (October 14, 1866 - December 1, 1935) was an Australian horticulturalist and was responsible for the afforestation of Canberra. ... The Canberra Golf Club, later known as the Royal Canberra Golf Club, was formed in 1926. ... Weston Park is a country house in Weston-under-Lizard, Shropshire, England, set in more than 1,000 acres (4 km²) of park landscaped by Capability Brown. ...


In 1922 A workers' tent camp was erected in the area on the eastern side of Stirling Ridge to house the men working on the main intercepting sewer. The following year saw the start of the construction of 62 small, four-room, unlined timber cottages, to be used as housing for the married tradesmen involved in the construction of the provisional Parliament House. Other camps were established at the eastern end of Stirling Park on the hills opposite modern Lotus Bay. The first of these was contractor John Howie's settlement (1922–30), consisting of 25 timber cottages for his married men and timber barracks (Hostel Camp) for his single men. Two other single mens' tent camps were established nearby – Old Tradesmen's Camp (1923–27) and No 1 Labourers Camp (1924–27). The men from Howie's worked on the Hotel Canberra and the others on the construction of the provisional Parliament House and nearby administrative buildings.[8] The Hotel Canberra is in Yarralumla, near Lake Burley Griffin and Parliament House. ...

Yarralumla nursery from the air with the Molonglo River in the background, taken in 1923
Yarralumla nursery from the air with the Molonglo River in the background, taken in 1923

The Stirling Park camps were known as "Westlake" to their new inhabitants, and previously "Gura Bung Dhaura" (stony ground) to the local Aboriginal people.[9] In 1925, the population of this temporary suburb was 700. This represented roughly one-fifth of the total population of the Federal Capital Territory at the time[9]; in the region, only Molonglo Settlement had a larger population, at 750. The site was chosen so that it was near to Parliament House but hidden from direct line of sight from anywhere "important". The small cottages at Westlake were removed starting in the mid-1950s, with the last one removed in 1965. Many of the Westlake workers' cottages were moved to Queanbeyan and are still used as housing today. The Stirling Park near the embassy area of Yarralumla now covers the historic Westlake settlement area. Some evidence of these former dwellings still remains today, and signage has been erected to commemorate these pioneering people of early Canberra. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (884x777, 115 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory Mildenhall photographic collection ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (884x777, 115 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory Mildenhall photographic collection ... See also, List of Indigenous Australian group names Indigenous Australians are the first human inhabitants of the Australian continent and its nearby islands. ... The town of Queanbeyan in New South Wales, Australia is overshadowed by its proximity to the Australian federal capital city of Canberra. ...


The Commonwealth Forestry School was established in Westridge near the brickworks and Westbourne Woods in 1926. It opened with its first intake of students in the following year. Today the heritage-listed Forestry School and the associated principal's residence Westridge House are located on Banks Street, Yarralumla. CSIRO Forestry and Forestry Products subsumed the school in 1975.[10] Westridge House, an impressive tudor-style structure, recently underwent a $500,000 refurbishment and is presently in use as a residence for the chief officer of the CSIRO.[11] The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is the national government body for scientific research in Australia. ... Tudor architecture is the architecture of the Tudor period, ie. ...


By 1928 there were over 130 people on the electoral roll for Westridge.[9] The majority of the population consisted of men working at the brickworks and nursery. Westridge was officially gazetted as a Canberra suburb in 1928. Its residential area was situated adjacent to the proposed site for Lake Burley Griffin, close to Westbourne Woods and the 53-hectare (131 acre) grounds of the Governor-General's residence. A hectare (symbol ha) is a unit of area, equal to 10,000 square metres, commonly used for measuring land area. ... An acre is an English unit of area, which is also frequently used in the United States and some Commonwealth countries. ...


Post WWII

Scrivener Dam
Scrivener Dam

Westridge was officially renamed to Yarralumla in the 1950s. In 1963 Lake Burley Griffin was filled and Yarralumla was expanded to include Westlake, which had up until then been officially part of Acton.[9] Download high resolution version (1024x768, 150 KB)formerly Image:Srivener Dam Canberra-01JAC.jpg Scrivener Dam, Canberra 2004 - Photo taken by John Conway and released under the GFDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 150 KB)formerly Image:Srivener Dam Canberra-01JAC.jpg Scrivener Dam, Canberra 2004 - Photo taken by John Conway and released under the GFDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ...


After World War II, the suburb began to expand rapidly with the construction of many private homes. Yarralumla's image as a "lower-class" suburb would persist into the 1960s and 1970s. This general perception began to alter once Lake Burley Griffin had been created and its surrounds landscaped into parklands; the area soon gained a reputation for its attractive lakeside location.[12] During the 1980s house prices began to rise co-incident with a rejuvenation of the suburb. Large numbers of the original government-built monocrete, brick and weatherboard houses have now been demolished and replaced by larger dwellings of a variety of more modern styles and materials. The suburb is generally regarded as one of the more desirable in Canberra. Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt together pre-cast concrete wall panels. ...


Demographics

Weekly income statistics
Weekly income statistics

The population of the Westridge area on the 1928 electoral roll numbered over 130.[5] On Census night 2001 Yarralumla had a population of 3026 people.[13] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1005x684, 20 KB)Graph of income for employed people comparing Yarralumla to Canberra and the rest of Australia - made by Martin Conway File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1005x684, 20 KB)Graph of income for employed people comparing Yarralumla to Canberra and the rest of Australia - made by Martin Conway File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old...


The 2001 Census shows that Yarralumla residents have a median age of 43, compared to a Canberra average of 32. Yarralumla is a comparatively wealthy suburb with 50% of the population earning over AU$1000 a week; this compares to a Canberra-wide figure of 29% and an Australia-wide figure of 18.6%. The 2001 Census figures put Yarralumla's unemployment rate at two percentage points below the Canberra average. In line with the Canberra average, the public service or defence force employed around 25% of the workforce. The median monthly housing loan repayments in Yarralumla were $1400–$1599, compared to the Canberra-wide figure of $800–$999.[14][14] In 2005 Yarralumla's median house price was $692,000 versus $352,500 for the whole of Canberra.[15] ISO 4217 Code AUD User(s) Australia, Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island Inflation 4% (Australia only) Source Reserve Bank of Australia, June 2006 Pegged by Tuvaluan dollar at par Superunit 1000 grand Subunit 1/100 cent Symbol $ or AUD cent ¢ Coins ¢5, ¢10, ¢20...


The population of Yarralumla is predominantly Australian-born, with some 70.5% of its residents being born in Australia. The second most prevalent birthplace is the United Kingdom at 7.5%. The most popular religious affiliations in descending order are Roman Catholic, no religion, Anglican, Uniting, Presbyterian and Buddhist. Accommodation is mostly separate houses, although the number of residences in the suburb has been increasing through conversion of blocks to dual occupancy and other medium-density-type developments.[14] The Roman Catholic Church in Australia is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome. ... Arms of the Anglican Church of Australia The Anglican Church of Australia, a member church of the Anglican Communion, was previously officially known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania (renamed in 1981). ... Logo of the UCA The Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) was formed on June 22, 1977 when the Methodist Church of Australasia, Presbyterian Church of Australia and Congregational Union of Australia came together under the Basis of Union document. ... Presbyterianism is part of the Reformed churches family of denominations of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin which traces its institutional roots to the Scottish Reformation, especially as led by John Knox. ... Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, a philosophy, and a life-enhancing system of psychology. ...


Suburb amenities

Weston Park
Weston Park

The Yarralumla local shopping centre is located on the corner of Bentham and Novar Streets. The centre contains a supermarket, bakery, dry-cleaners, video store/post office, chemist and newsagent as well as several restaurants and speciality shops. The shopping area has undergone redevelopment in recent years, including the addition of a two-storey office development facing the shopping centre. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1184x888, 317 KB) the Weston Park in Yarralumla (Australia) moved here from the English Wikipedia: http://en. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1184x888, 317 KB) the Weston Park in Yarralumla (Australia) moved here from the English Wikipedia: http://en. ... Exterior of a typical British supermarket (a Tesco Extra) Exterior of typical North American supermarket (a Safeway) A typical supermarket in Hong Kong. ... Bakery foods A baker is someone who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar foods. ... The mortar and pestle is an international symbol of pharmacists and pharmacies. ...


Yarralumla's first school, the Catholic St Peter Chanel's Primary School, opened in 1956; it later closed in the 1990s. Yarralumla Primary School, a public school, opened a year after St Peter Chanel's in 1957. Half of the original primary school is now used as a behavioural centre catering to problem students.[16] There are two preschools in Yarralumla: Hill Corner Preschool, which is now the St Nicholas Greek-Australian Preschool; and the Montessori preschool, which is located in the former St Peter Chanel's Primary school buildings. Yarralumla (postcode: 2600) is a suburb in the inner south of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Child picking up book. ... Montessori School in Torreon, Mexico The Montessori method is both a methodology and educational philosophy. ...


Weston Park is situated on a peninsula near the western end of Lake Burley Griffin. The park includes swimming areas, children's play equipment and wading pools, and is a popular barbeque spot on weekends. Weston Park forms part of a string of parks that line southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin; other parks include Yarralumla Bay, Lennox Gardens and Stirling Park. Weston Park Weston Park, Canberra, Australia. ...


Like most of Canberra, Yarralumla's only scheduled public transport is provided by ACTION buses. Three bus routes run through Yarralumla. Bus numbers 31, 32 and 84 all run an identical route through the suburb via Novar Street, Schlich Street and Hopetoun Circuit. Buses 31 and 32 run from Woden Town Centre to Civic, while bus 84 runs from Woden to Manuka and Kingston. Generally, ACTION bus routes run every 30 to 60 minutes from 7 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. [17] Canberra (pronounced [1]) is the capital city of Australia and with a population of just over 325,000, is Australias largest inland city. ... ACTION bus at the interchange in Civic The Australian Capital Territory Internal Omnibus Network, often known as ACTION, is a public transportation company in Canberra, Australia. ... Woden Plaza entrance Woden Town Park Woden Town Centre, town centre in the district of Woden in Canberra, Australia. ... City Walk, a pedestrian mall in Civic is a focus of retail activity and outdoor dining. ... Street in Manuka shops Manuka, in the suburb of Griffith, is a business and shopping centre in the Inner South district of Canberra, Australia. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ...


Politics

2004 ACT Election[18]
  Labor 45%
  Liberal 33%
  Greens 12%
  Independents 6%
2004 Federal Election[19]
  Labor 47%
  Liberal 35%
  Greens 15%
  Democrats 2%

Yarralumla is located within the federal electorate of Canberra. Annette Ellis currently (2005) represents the electorate of Canberra in the House of Representatives. Historically both federal electorates in the ACT are safe Labor seats.[20] Polling place statistics are shown to the right for the Yarralumla polling place in the 2004 federal and ACT elections. The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is the dominant Green political party in Australia. ... The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is the dominant Green political party in Australia. ... In politics, an electorate is the group of people entitled to vote in an election. ... The Division of Canberra is an Australian Electoral Division in the Australian Capital Territory. ... Annette Ellis Annette Louise Ellis (born 13 October 1946), Australian politician, has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives since March 1996, representing the Division of Namadgi, Australian Capital Territory 1996-98 and the Division of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory since 1998. ... Australian House of Representatives chamber Entrance to the House of Representatives The Australian House of Representatives is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Australia. ...


In the ACT Legislative Assembly, Yarralumla is part of the electorate of Molonglo, which elects seven members on the basis of proportional representation.[21] The 2004 ACT election saw a swing of 7.3% towards the Labor Party and 4.1% away from the Liberal Party.[20][22] The ACT Legislative Assembly building, as seen from the front The Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly (or, more formally and fully, the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory) is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory. ...


The Yarralumla Residents Association (YRA) is a registered organisation formed to represent the views of Yarralumla residents and business. The group stands against government plans for "urban consolidation", supporting open space and the conservation of low-density housing. The organisation has been very vocal in opposing government plans for further development of Yarralumla and is also vocal about any plans for the Yarralumla Brickworks site.[23]


Notable places

Government House
Government House

Yarralumla is notable among Canberra suburbs for its large number of landmarks and places of historical interest. The Governor-General's residence Government House, which shares the name Yarralumla, is located at the western end of the suburb in 53 hectares (131 acres) of parkland. It sits alongside Lake Burley Griffin, next to the Royal Canberra Golf Club and Scrivener Dam. The house was built in 1891 as the homestead for the Yarralumla property.[4] The nearby Yarralumla Woolshed is available for event hire, often playing host to parties and bush dances. The land surrounding the woolshed has been developed as an equestrian park, including areas for showjumping, eventing and endurance riding. Image File history File links Government_House_Yarralumla. ... Image File history File links Government_House_Yarralumla. ... Michael Jeffery, the current Governor-General of Australia The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australias head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, who lives in the United Kingdom. ... Government House from the lookout on Lady Denman Drive Government House Locality Map within the ACT Government House, Canberra, commonly known as Yarralumla is the official residence of the Governor-General of Australia, located in the suburb of Yarralumla, Canberra. ... The Canberra Golf Club, later known as the Royal Canberra Golf Club, was formed in 1926. ... Show jumping is a form of competition in which horses are jumped over a course of fences, low walls, and other obstacles (e. ... Eventing is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping. ... Endurance riding is an extremely strenuous form of horse racing, requiring the horse to complete, at the top levels, up to 100 miles. ...


The Yarralumla brickworks are notable as the first industrial manufacturing facility in the ACT. The brickworks were closed temporarily several times due to the Great Depression and both World Wars. They closed permanently in 1976 after plans for major modernisation upgrades were not proceeded with. Presently the site is closed to the public and is in a state of disrepair. The unfenced parkland around the brickworks is a popular recreation area for Yarralumla residents. Future plans for the site have not yet been decided.[3][6] The Great Depression was an economic downturn which started in 1929 and lasted through most of the 1930s. ... A world war is a military conflict affecting the majority of the worlds major nations. ...

Chinese Embassy buildings
Chinese Embassy buildings

The eastern end of Yarralumla is home to many of the diplomatic missions in Canberra, many of which are built in a traditional style reflecting that of their respective home countries. Examples of regionally-styled chanceries include the embassies of Saudi Arabia, Thailand and China, and the High Commissions of India and Papua New Guinea. The United States embassy was the first embassy built in Canberra, with the foundation stone laid on the fourth of July, 1942. The embassy is an impressive compound of buildings built in a Georgian style, inspired by several buildings designed by Christopher Wren for Virginia at the beginning of the 18th century.[24] Canberra tourist drive six takes tourists on a car-based tour past many of Canberra's embassies including those located in Yarralumla. Image File history File links Chinese_embassy_Yarralumla. ... Image File history File links Chinese_embassy_Yarralumla. ... Seal on the building of German Embassies. ... A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one nation state present in another nation state to represent the sending state in the receiving State. ... A High Commissioner is a person serving in a special executive capacity. ... These fireworks over the Washington Monument are typical of Fourth of July celebrations In the United States, Independence Day, also called the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. ... Sir Christopher Wren, (20 October 1632–25 February 1723) was a 17th century English designer, astronomer, geometrician, and the greatest English architect of his time. ... This article is about the U.S. Commonwealth. ...


Also located in the eastern end of the suburb are Lennox Gardens, the Yarralumla Yacht Club, the Albert Hall and the Hotel Canberra. The Hotel Canberra opened in 1924 to accommodate politicians when Parliament was in session. The hotel was closed in 1974 and the buildings served as an annexe for Parliament House between 1976 and 1984. The Hyatt Hotel Group re-opened the hotel in 1987.[25] Canberra-Nara park within Lennox gardens Lennox Gardens, a park in Canberra, Australia, lying on the south side of Lake Burley Griffin, close to Commonwealth Avenue Bridge and Albert Hall in the suburb of Yarralumla. ... The Albert Hall is a hall in Canberra used for entertainment purposes. ... The Hotel Canberra is in Yarralumla, near Lake Burley Griffin and Parliament House. ... This article is about the hotel chain. ...

Embassies and High Commissions in Yarralumla
Flag of Belgium Belgium Flag of Brazil Brazil Flag of Canada Canada Flag of People's Republic of China China Flag of Egypt Egypt Flag of Finland Finland
Flag of France France Flag of Germany Germany Flag of Greece Greece Flag of India India Flag of Indonesia Indonesia Flag of Republic of Ireland Ireland
Flag of Israel Israel Flag of Japan Japan Flag of South Korea Republic of Korea Flag of Malaysia Malaysia Flag of Mexico Mexico Flag of Myanmar Myanmar
Flag of Netherlands Netherlands Flag of New Zealand New Zealand Flag of Nigeria Nigeria Flag of Norway Norway Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Flag of Philippines Philippines
Flag of Poland Poland Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Flag of Singapore Singapore Flag of South Africa South Africa Flag of Spain Spain Flag of Sweden Sweden
Flag of Thailand Thailand Flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom Flag of United States United States      

Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Brazil. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Egypt. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greece. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Indonesia_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Korea_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Malaysia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Myanmar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_New_Zealand. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Nigeria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Philippines. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Singapore_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Africa. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Thailand. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ...

See also

The History of Canberra details the development of the city of Canberra from the time before white settlement to Canberras planning by the Chicago architect Walter Burley Griffin and subsequent development to the present day. ... This is a list of all countries that have embassies in Canberra and which suburb they are located in. ...

External links

Coordinates: -35.305092° 149.098098° Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Further reading

February 18 is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Notes and references

  1.   Allhomes property values in Yarralumla. Retrieved 1 November 2005.
  2.  a  ACT Department of Planning and Land Management (July 13, 2003). ACTPLA theme search webpage (yarralumla results). Retrieved 1 December 2004.
  3.  a b  Environment ACT Heritage Register Yarralumla Brickworks Entry 2004 retrieved 5 November 2005.
  4.  a b  Governor-Generals Office Official Residence - Government House. Retrieved 1 November 2004.
  5.