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The Year of Three Popes or the Summer of Three Popes is a common reference to 1978 when the College of Cardinals was forced to elect in papal conclaves new popes in rapid succession due to death. This resulted in a year, more specifically the summer, in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by three different men. Pope Paul VI died in August and was succeeded by John Paul I, who himself died only thirty-three days after being elected pope on September 28. His death resulted in the election of Pope John Paul II on October 16, who reigned until 2005. Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...
The Sacred College of Cardinals is the body of all Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church established by Pope St. ...
The Sistine Chapel is the location of the conclave since 1492. ...
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For other uses, see Summer (disambiguation). ...
This article cites very few or no references or sources. ...
Pope John Paul I (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo I), born Albino Luciani, (October 17, 1912âSeptember 28, 1978) reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and as Sovereign of Vatican City from August 26, 1978 until his death. ...
is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo II, Polish: Jan PaweÅ II) born []; 18 May 1920 â 2 April 2005) reigned as the 264th Pope of...
is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
There have been several instances in which three or more popes have reigned in a given year. Years in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by three different popes include: - 827, Pope Eugene II — Pope Valentine — Pope Gregory IV
- 896, Pope Formosus — Pope Boniface VI — Pope Stephen VI
- 897, Pope Stephen VI — Pope Romanus — Pope Theodore II
- 928, Pope John X — Pope Leo VI — Pope Stephen VII
- 965, Pope Leo VIII — Pope Benedict V — Pope John XIII
- 1003, Pope Silvester II — Pope John XVII — Pope John XVIII
- 1187, Pope Urban III — Pope Gregory VIII — Pope Clement III
- 1555, Pope Julius III — Pope Marcellus II — Pope Paul IV
- 1590, Pope Sixtus V — Pope Urban VII — Pope Gregory XIV
- 1605, Pope Clement VIII — Pope Leo XI — Pope Paul V
- 1978, Pope Paul VI — Pope John Paul I — Pope John Paul II
There was also a year in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by four popes (Year of four Popes): Events Succession of Pope Valentine, then Pope Gregory IV. Arabs invade Sicily. ...
Eugene II, (or Eugenius), pope (824-827) was a native of Rome and was chosen to succeed Paschal I. Another candidate, Zinzinnus, was proposed by the plebeian faction, and the presence of Lothar, son of the Frankish emperor Louis the Pious was necessary in order to maintain the authority of...
Valentine, (in latin : Valentinus), pope for thirty or forty days in 827, was a Roman by birth, and, according to the Liber Pontificalis, was first made a deacon by Paschal I (817-824). ...
Gregory IV, pope (827-844), was chosen to succeed Valentinus in December 827, on which occasion he recognized the supremacy of the Frankish emperor Louis the Pious in the most unequivocal manner. ...
Events The Bulgarians, under Simeon I, defeat the Byzantine Empire at Bulgarophygon. ...
Jean-Paul Laurens, Le Pape Formose et Etienne VII (1870). ...
Boniface VI, pope, a native of Rome, was elected in April 896 as a result of riots soon after the death of Pope Formosus. ...
Stephen VI, pope (885-891), succeeded Pope Adrian III, and was in turn succeeded by Pope Formosus. ...
Events January - the Cadaver Synod July/August- Pope Stephen VII dies and is succeeded by Pope Romanus. ...
Stephen VI, pope (885-891), succeeded Pope Adrian III, and was in turn succeeded by Pope Formosus. ...
Romanus was Pope from August to November 897. ...
Theodore II was the son of Photius. ...
Events Dao Kang Di succeeds Gong Hui Di and is followed in the same year by Tai Zu, all of the Dali Gu Dynasty in southeast China. ...
John X, Pope from 914 to 928, was deacon at Bologna when he attracted the attention of Theodora, the wife of Theophylact, Count of Tusculum, the most powerful noble in Rome, through whose influence he was elevated first to the see of Bologna and then to the archbishopric of Ravenna. ...
The Roman Leo VI succeeded John X as pope in 928, and reigned seven months and a few days -- the exact dates are not known. ...
Stephen VII, was Pope from May 896 to July or August 897. ...
March 1 - Pope Leo VIII is restored in place of Pope Benedict V October 1 - Pope John XIII succeeds Pope Leo VIII as the 133rd pope. ...
Leo VIII (died 965), Pope from 963 to 964, a Roman by birth, held the lay office of protoserinus when he was elected to the papal chair at the instance of Otto the Great, by the Roman synod which deposed John XII in December 963. ...
Benedict V (born in Rome; died July 4, 965), Pope (22 May 964 - 23 June 964), was elected by the Romans on the death of John XII. However the Roman emperor Otto I did not approve of the choice and had him deposed after only a month, and the ex...
John XIII of Crescenzi family (born in Rome; died September 6, 972) served as Pope from October 1, 965 until his death. ...
Events Sweyn I of Denmark begins his first invasion of England. ...
Gerbert of Aurillac, later known as pope Silvester II, (or Sylvester II), (ca. ...
John XVII, né Sicco (died November 6, 1003), was a native of Rome who succeeded Silvester II as pope on June 13, 1003, but died less than five months later. ...
John XVIII, born Fasanius (died June 1009), the son of a Roman priest named Leo, was pope from 1003 to 1009, was, during his whole pontificate, the mere creature of the current head of the Crescentii clan who controlled Rome, the patricius (an aristocratic military leader) Johannes Crescentius III. The...
// Events May 1 - Battle of Cresson - Saladin defeats the crusaders July 4 - Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem, at the Battle of Hattin. ...
Urban III, né Uberto Crivelli (d. ...
Pope Gregory VIII (ca. ...
Clement III, born Paulino Scolari (or Paolo) (b. ...
Events Russia breaks 60 year old truce with Sweden by attacking Finland February 2 - Diet of Augsburg begins February 4 - John Rogers becomes first Protestant martyr in England February 9 - Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake May 23 - Paul IV becomes Pope. ...
Pope Julius III (September 10, 1487 â March 23, 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was Pope from February 22, 1550 to 1555. ...
Marcellus II, né Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi (May 6, 1501 â May 1, 1555), cardinal of Santa Croce, a native of the area of Ancona, Italy, was elected pope to succeed Julius III on April 9, 1555. ...
Pope Paul IV (June 28, 1476 â August 18, 1559), né Giovanni Pietro Carafa, was Pope from May 23, 1555 until his death. ...
Bold text{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style=margin-left: 15px; |- | align=center colspan=2 | Years: 1587 1588 1589 - 1590 - 1591 1592 1593 |-vdsf gno[gldw[pvkijxaiamknn csogfhbvdowkhbfkqhjkhrjkhwgfhbjkpnkfokfgok3pkpk9pjhkt9erktyujkip9kijker9thhrkg9hkitr9gtkih9t0ykltk[u0jo0iey9uhyit90ertyhige9rity9riyh9ujirtyuhjnh-4e9tyigh9thiuy0h8tyh34tu8uy8u8u8u8rtu5y8ru8thu0tru0ut0rhutuh0trhu0hseogtrhr8uyhju8t89er9te9r8fy8shit ass dick bitch fuck | align=center colspan=2 | Decades: 1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s |- | align=center | Centuries...
Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 â August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti, was Pope from 1585 to 1590. ...
Pope Urban VII (August 4, 1521 â September 27, 1590), born Giovanni Battista Castagna, was Pope for thirteen days in September 1590. ...
Pope Gregory XIV (February 11, 1535 â October 16, 1591), born Niccolò Sfondrati, was Pope from December 5, 1590 â October 16, 1591. ...
1605 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Pope Clement VIII (Fano, Italy, February 24, 1536 â March 3, 1605 in Rome), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was Pope from January 30, 1592 to March 3, 1605. ...
Leo XI, né Alessandro Ottaviano de Medici (June 2, 1535, Florence â April 27, 1605, Rome), was Pope from April 1, 1605 to April 27 of the same year. ...
Paul V, né Camillo Borghese (Rome, September 17, 1552 â January 28, 1621) was Pope from May 16, 1605 until his death. ...
Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...
This article cites very few or no references or sources. ...
Pope John Paul I (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo I), born Albino Luciani, (October 17, 1912âSeptember 28, 1978) reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and as Sovereign of Vatican City from August 26, 1978 until his death. ...
Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo II, Polish: Jan PaweÅ II) born []; 18 May 1920 â 2 April 2005) reigned as the 264th Pope of...
January 21 - Pope Innocent V succeeds Pope Gregory X as the 185th pope. ...
Gregory X, né Theobald Visconti (Piacenza, ca. ...
Pope Innocent V (c. ...
Adrian V (also known as Hadrian V), né Ottobuono de Fieschi (c. ...
Pope John XXI (1215 â May 20, 1277), born Pedro Julião, a Portuguese also called Pedro Hispano (Latin, Petrus Hispanus), was Pope from 1276 until his death. ...
See also
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