The Young Ottomans (Turkish: Yeni Osmanlilar) were a group of Turkishnationalist intellectuals formed in 1865, influenced by such Western thinkers as Montesquieu and Rousseau and the French Revolution. They advocated a constitutional, parliamentary government. Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix Nationalism is an ideology that holds that (ethnically or culturally defined) nations are the fundamental units for human social life, and makes certain cultural and political claims based upon that belief; in particular, the claim that the nation is the only legitimate... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Montesquieu can refer to: Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu Several communes of France: Montesquieu, in the Hérault département Montesquieu, in the Lot-et-Garonne département Montesquieu, in the Tarn-et-Garonne département This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the... Rousseau is a French surname. ... A parliamentarian is a specialist in parliamentary procedure. ...
The Young Ottomans were bureaucrats resulting from the Tanzimat reforms who were unsatisfied with its bureaucratic absolutism and sought a more democratic solution. The Tanzimat was a period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that lasted from 1839 to 1876. ... Democracy is a form of government under which the power to alter the laws and structures of government lies, ultimately, with the citizenry. ...
Ottoman military reform efforts was the first response of the ottomans lead the Sultan Selim III (1789-1807) to initiate several efforts to modernize the system and revitalize the empire.
The Young Turk Revolution began on 3 July 1908 and quickly spread throughout the empire, resulting in the sultan's announcement of the restoration of the 1876 constitution and the reconvening of parliament.
Ultimately, the Ottoman Empire's relatively high degree of tolerance on the level of ethnicity proved to be one of its greatest strengths in integrating the new regions until the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire.
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