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The Youth International Party (whose adherents were known as Yippies, a variant on "Hippies" that is also used to designate the surviving circles of activists who came out of the now-defunct YIP) was a highly theatrical political party established in the United States in 1966. An offshoot of the free speech and anti-war movements of the 1960s, the Yippies presented a more radically youth-oriented and countercultural alternative to those movements. They employed theatrical gestures—such as advancing a pig ("Pigasus the Immortal") as a candidate for President in 1968—to mock the social status quo. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Hippies (singular hippie or sometimes hippy) were members of the 1960s counterculture movement who adopted a communal or nomadic lifestyle, renounced corporate nationalism and the Vietnam War, embraced aspects of Buddhism, Hinduism, and/or Native American religious culture, and were otherwise at odds with traditional middle class Western values. ...
Political parties Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: A political party is a political organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
The Free Speech Movement was a student protest which began in 1964 - 1965 on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley under the informal leadership of student Mario Savio and others. ...
The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...
This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...
Pigasus was a pig which the Yippies, led by Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin, ran as their satiric candidate for President of the United States during the massive protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. ...
Since they were better known for street theatre and politically-themed pranks, many of the "old school" political left either ignored or denounced them. One Communist newspaper in the USA derisively referred to them as "Groucho Marxists". In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition...
Julius Henry Marx, AKA Groucho Marx (October 2, 1890 â August 19, 1977), was an American comedian, working both with his siblings, the Marx Brothers, and on his own. ...
Background The Yippies had no formal membership or hierarchy: Abbie Hoffman, Anita Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Nancy Kurshan, and Paul Krassner were among the founders of the Yippies (according to his own account, Krassner coined the name). Other activists associated with the Yippies include Stewart Albert, Dick Gregory, Ed Sanders, Phil Ochs, Jonah Raskin, and David Peel. Abbott Howard Abbie Hoffman (November 30, 1936 â April 12, 1989) was a self-identified communo-anarchist,[1] social and political activist in the United States, co-founder of the Youth International Party (Yippies), and later, a fugitive from the law, who lived under an alias following a conviction for dealing...
Anita Hoffman was a Yippie activist, writer, prankster, and the wife of Abbie Hoffman. ...
Jerry Rubin (July 14, 1938 â November 28, 1994) was a high-profile American social activist during the 1960s and 1970s. ...
The subject of this article may not satisfy the notability guideline for Biographies. ...
Paul Krassner (born April 9, 1932) was editor and frequent contributor to the Freethought magazine The Realist, which, first published in 1958, is a very early example of the countercultural press in the United States. ...
Stewart Albert, or Stew (December 4, 1939 - January 30, 2006), was a member of the Youth International Party in the 1970s and co-author of The Sixties Papers anthology with his wife, Judy Gumbo Albert. ...
Dick Gregory (1964) Richard Dick Claxton Gregory, (born October 12, 1932) is an African American comedian, social activist, writer, entrepreneur, and nutritionist. ...
Ed Sanders born August 17, 1939 in Kansas City,Missouri is a poet, singer, social activist, environmentalist, novelist and publisher. ...
Philip David Ochs (December 19, 1940âApril 9, 1976) was a U.S. protest singer (or, as he preferred, a topical singer), songwriter, musician and recording artist who was known for his sharp wit, sardonic humor, earnest humanism, political activism, insightful and alliterative lyrics, and haunting voice. ...
Jonah Raskin (born: January 3, 1942), an American writer who left an East Coast university teaching position to participate in the 1970âs radical counterculture as a free-lance journalist, returned to the academy in California in the 1980âs to write probing studies of Abbie Hoffman and Allen Ginsberg...
David Peel is a New York City-based musician who first achieved prominence in the late 1960s. ...
A Yippie flag was designed, presumably by Abbie Hoffman, and was frequently seen at anti-war demonstrations. The flag had a black background with a five pointed red star in the center, and a green cannabis leaf superimposed over it. This flag is also mentioned in Hoffman's Steal This Book. This article discusses various anarchist symbols, including the circle-A and the black flag. ...
Red star on the Soviet flag The five-pointed red star (a pentagram without the inner pentagon) is a symbol of Communism and Socialism and represents the five fingers of the workers hand, as well as five of six inhabited continents. ...
Cannabis (also known as marijuana[1] or ganja[2] in its herbal form and hashish in its resinous form[3]) is a psychoactive product of the plant Cannabis sativa L. subsp. ...
Cover of Steal this Book Steal This Book is a book written by Abbie Hoffman in 1970 and published in 1971. ...
Origins
YIP poster advertising 1968 Party Convention, Chicago The term Yippie was thought up by Krassner on New Year's Eve 1967. Anita Hoffman liked the word, but felt the New York Times and other "strait-laced types" needed a more formal name to take the movement seriously. That same night she came up with Youth International Party, because it symbolized the movement and made for a good play on words. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...
Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin became the most famous Yippies — and best-selling authors — in part due to publicity surrounding the five-month Chicago Seven Conspiracy trial of 1969. Hoffman and Rubin were arguably the most colorful of the seven defendants accused of criminal conspiracy and inciting to riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Hoffman and Rubin used the trial as a platform for Yippie antics—at one point, they showed up in court attired in judicial robes. The Chicago Seven The Chicago Seven were seven (originally eight, at which point they were known as the Chicago Eight) defendants charged with conspiracy, inciting to riot, and other charges related to violent protests that took place in Chicago, Illinois on the occasion of the 1968 Democratic National Convention. ...
For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ...
The 1968 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party was held at International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois, from August 26 to August 29, 1968, for the purposes of choosing the Democratic nominee for the 1968 U.S. presidential election. ...
In 1970, in his presence, Felix Dennis referred to Hoffman as, "the most unreasonable cunt I've ever met," during a live transmission of The Frost Programme, the first broadcast of the obscenity on British television. Felix Dennis (born 1947) is a British magazine publisher. ...
Cunt is an English language vulgarism most commonly used in reference to the human vulva or vagina and, more generally, the pubis, from the mons veneris to the perineum. ...
Writings The Youth International Party Line (YIPL; later, the name was changed to TAP for Technological American Party or Technological Assistance Program), in June 1971 Hoffman and Al Bell started the pioneer phreak magazine. Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ...
Phreaking is a slang term coined to describe the activity of a subculture of people who study, experiment with, or explore telephone systems, the equipment of telephone companies, and systems connected to public telephone networks. ...
A YIP-related newspaper, The Yipster Times was founded by Dana Beal in 1972 and published in New York City. It changed its name to Overthrow in 1979. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...
Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...
Yippies in the New Millennium The Yippies, led by Beal, with their headquarters at 9 Bleecker Street in lower Manhattan, have continued as a small movement into the early 2000s. They no longer publish a newspaper, but are known for their annual marches in New York City to legalize marijuana. Beal crusades for the use of Ibogaine to treat heroin addicts. His erstwhile associate Aron Kay ("Pieman") continues to inspire a new generation of pie-throwers (of mushroom pies) against establishment figures. Another Yippie, A.J. Weberman, deconstructs the poetry of Bob Dylan, unmasks neo-Nazis, and speculates about the tramps on the Grassy Knoll through his various websites. A Cannabis sativa plant The drug cannabis, also called marijuana, is produced from parts of the cannabis plant, primarily the cured flowers and gathered trichomes of the female plant. ...
Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid, a long-acting hallucinogen which has gained attention due to its application in the treatment of opioid addiction and similar addiction syndromes. ...
Alan J. Weberman (born May 26, 1945), better known as A.J. Weberman, is an American writer, political gadfly, and self-styled founder of the fields of garbology and Dylanology. ...
Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, author, musician, and poet who has been a major figure in popular music for five decades. ...
In 2004, the Yippies, along with the National AIDS Brigade, purchased their 9 Bleeker Street headquarters for $1.2 million. [1] It has since been converted into the "Yippie Museum Cafe" and houses an independently operated cafe that features live music on scheduled nights (No alcohol served or permitted on premises). The museum is, according to curator A.J. Weberman, "...chartered by the Board of Regents of New York State [2] and exists to preserve the history of the Youth International Party and all of its offshoots." It can also be booked for private events, such as weddings and book signings. [1] Abbie Hoffman's definitive work Steal This Book, considered to be the "Yippie Bible", is being re-written for a new generation as a wiki-based resource. The project has been dubbed Steal This Wiki. Cover of Steal this Book Steal This Book is a book written by Abbie Hoffman in 1970 and published in 1971. ...
See also - ^ New York Sun, 16 March 2006; "Yippies Apply for a Piece of Establishment"
- ^ NY Board of Regents - Charter Applications for March 2006
On Monday, May 3rd, 1971 one of the most disruptive actions of the Vietnam War era occurred in Washington, DC, when thousands of anti-war activists tried to shut down the Federal government in protest of the Vietnam War. ...
Poster for the Monterey Pop Festival, June 1967 This article refers to the summer of 1967. ...
The Human Be-In was a happening in San Franciscos Golden Gate Park, the afternoon and evening of January 14, 1967. ...
External Links References and further reading |