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Yu Jin (? – 220) was a military general under the powerful warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. He joined Cao Cao since the early years of the civil war that led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and fought in many of the campaigns that established the warlord's position as a central figure of the Three Kingdoms. Chinese personal names follow a number of conventions different from those of Western personal names. ...
Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...
Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...
Pinyin (拼音, pÄ«nyÄ«n) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hà nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n (汉è¯æ‹¼éŸ³, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin. ...
Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ...
A Chinese courtesy name, sometimes also known as a style name, was a pseudonym that was used in place of a given name by educated Chinese up until the 20th century. ...
Events Han Xiandi abdicates his throne to Cao Pi, symbolizing the end of the Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period in China. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Cao Cao (155 – 220), whose name is also often transliterated as Tsao Tsao, was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China. ...
The Han Dynasty (Traditional Chinese characters: 漢朝, Simplified Chinese characters: 汉朝, pinyin Hàncháo 202 BC - AD 220) followed the Qin Dynasty and preceded the Three Kingdoms in China. ...
The Three Kingdoms period (Simplified Chinese: 三国; Traditional Chinese: 三國; Pinyin SÄnguó) is a period in the history of China. ...
Despite having surrendered to enemy forces at the Battle of Fan, Yu Jin was considered by Chen Shou, author of the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, to be one of the top five generals of the Kingdom of Wei, among Zhang He, Yue Jin, Zhang Liao and Xu Huang. Chen Shou (?? - 297 AD) is the author of the San Guo Zhi, an historical account of the Three Kingdoms period of China. ...
The Sānguó Zhì (Chinese 三国志, or 三國誌), variously translated as Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Records of the Three States and Records of the Three Kingdoms was the official and authoritative historical text compiled by Chen Shou during the Chinese Jin Dynasty (265-420) on the period of the Three...
The Kingdom of Wei (ch. ...
Zhang He (? – 231) was a distinguished military general under the powerful warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ...
An officer who joined Cao Cao early on in his quest for power (not to be confused with Yu Jin), he was a senior general holding a high rank. ...
Zhang Liao (169 – 222) was a military general under the powerful warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms Period in ancient China. ...
Xu Huang (? – 227) was a prominent general under the powerful warlord Cao Cao and his successor Cao Pi during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms Period in ancient China. ...
Life A local of Juping (巨平, southwest of present day Tai'an, Shandong), Yu Jin first joined the Yanzhou (兖州) government force against the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the early 180s. When Cao Cao took over Yanzhou in 193 (see Battle of Yanzhou), Yu Jin became a subject of the rising warlord and was placed under the command of General Wang Lang (王郎). Wang Lang was impressed by Yu Jin's talent and recommended the man to Cao Cao, who promoted him to an army commander. Yu Jin had since played active roles in campaigns against Tao Qian (陶谦) in Xuzhou (徐州), Lü Bu in Puyang (濮阳) and remnants of the Yellow Turbans. Taian (Chinese: 泰安; pinyin: ) is a city in central Shandong Province, China. ...
Shandong (Simplified Chinese: 山东; Traditional Chinese: å±±æ±; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern Peoples Republic of China. ...
The Yellow Turban Rebellion, sometimes also translated as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion, (Simplified Chinese: 黄巾之乱; Traditional Chinese: 黃巾之亂; pinyin: ) was a 184 AD peasant rebellion against Emperor Lingdi of the Han Dynasty of China. ...
Cao Cao (155 – 220), whose name is also often transliterated as Tsao Tsao, was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China. ...
Cao Cao (155 – 220), whose name is also often transliterated as Tsao Tsao, was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China. ...
Lü Bu (? – 198) was a military general and minor warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ...
Puyang (Simplified Chinese: 濮阳; Pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Henan province, China. ...
In 197, after Cao Cao lost to Zhang Xiu at the Battle of Wan and retreated to Wuyin (舞阴, northwest of present day Qinyang, Henan), Yu Jin led several hundred men to hold off the pursuers, alternatively engaging the enemy and retreating to avoid a rout. As the army approached Wuyin, the enemy slowed down its pursuit, giving Yu Jin the chance to reorganize his troops and return in the most orderly manner. Zhang Xiu (张绣) (? - 207) was born in Zuli, Wuwei (southwest of modern day Jingyuan, Gansu province). ...
Henan (Chinese: æ²³å—; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-nan), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, located in the central part of the country. ...
Outside Wuyin, however, Yu Jin saw around a dozen men walking along the road, injured and naked. When asked, they replied that they had been robbed by the Qingzhou Army. Qingzhou Army was the name given to the former Yellow Turban rebels who surrendered to Cao Cao in Qingzhou (青州). The enraged Yu Jin led his troops to attack the die-hard bandits, who quickly ran to Cao Cao to accuse Yu Jin of treason.
When Yu Jin arrived in Wuyin, he did not first report to his lord but instead set up camp to guard against pursuing forces of Zhang Xiu. When others reminded him that the men from the Qingzhou Army had spoken foully of him before Cao Cao, Yu Jin shrugged it off on account that his lord was a wise men. Furthermore, external enemies would prevail if defensive preparations failed to be made because of internal disagreements, he explained. After the entrenchment was completed, Yu Jin finally sought audience with Cao Cao and explained the situation to the latter, who was pleased and lauded the commander for his leadership quality.
After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao at the decisive Battle of Guandu in 200, Yu Jin was promoted to a deputy general for his valor in battle. As Yuan Shao's heirs were eradicated, Chang Xi (昌豨), a local warlord who had previously surrendered, rebelled again. Yu Jin was deployed with a force to quell the rebellion. As they were old friends, Chang Xi then submitted to Yu Jin. Many believed that Chang Xi should be sent to Cao Cao, but Yu Jin admonished them, saying, "Don't you know the lord's law is that those who surrender after being besieged shall not be pardoned?" Personally meeting Chang Xi to say his parting words in tears, Yu Jin then had the rebel executed. When Cao Cao heard of this, he respected Yu Jin even more and promoted the latter to General of Tiger's Might (虎威将军). Portrait of Yuan Shao from a Qing Dynasty edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ...
The Battle of Guandu (官渡之戰) was a battle in Chinese history. ...
Henceforth, whenever Cao Cao personally led a campaign abroad, Yu Jin would be placed in front as the vanguard commander. When the army returned, he would be placed at the back as a rear guard. When an enemy loot was plundered, Yu Jin would reward his men handsomely, keeping nothing for himself. On the other hand, the punishment he dished out was as heavy, but just.
In 219, Cao Ren was besieged by Guan Yu, leading general of the Kingdom of Shu, at the city of Fan (樊). Yu Jin, then already promoted to General of the Left (左将军), was sent to the rescue, together with Pang De. However, as the autumn came, a long spell of heavy rainfall flooded the Han River next to the city, drowning the majority of the relief forces. Yu Jin and Pang De climbed onto a segment of yet unsubmerged dyke and made a last stand there. As Guan Yu came round onboard a large boat, Yu Jin surrendered but Pang De, refusing to give in, was captured and executed. Cao Cao heard of this and grieved for a long time, saying, "I've known Yu Jin for three decades. How could he have shown less courage than Pang De in the face of death?" Cao Ren (曹仁; style name Zixiao 子孝; 168-223) was a military commander under the third century Chinese warlord Cao Cao. ...
Guan Yu (160 – 219) was a military general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ...
The Kingdom of Shu (蜀 shǔ) (221 – 263) was one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. ...
Pang De was revered in his day as a warrior of loyalty and courage. ...
The Han River (漢江; pinyin: Han Jiang) in China, was often referred to as Hanshui (漢水) in antiquity. ...
When Sun Quan, lord of the Kingdom of Wu, defeated Guan Yu in the same year, he kept Yu Jin in his kingdom. After the death of Cao Cao in 220, Cao Pi declared himself the first emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. Sun Quan then swore allegiance and returned Yu Jin. By this time, Yu Jin was already a frail old man with a headful of white hair. Cao Pi reinstated him to General Who Pacifies the Borders (安远将军) and intended to send him back to Wu as an envoy. Before he departed, Yu Jin was instructed to travel to Ye to pay respect at Cao Cao's tomb. When Yu Jin arrived, he found that the emperor had artists paint on the tomb hall scenes of the Battle of Fan, in which Yu Jin was shown to succumb to the victorious Guan Yu. Upon seeing the mural, Yu Jin was so filled with regret that he fell ill and soon died. He was given the posthumous title of Marquis Li (厉侯), literally meaning the stern marquis. Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n Quán) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ...
The Kingdom of Wu (Chinese: å³, pinyin: wú) refers to a historical nation and several states in a region of China. ...
Cáo Pī (曹丕, 187 - 226), born in Qiao County, Pei presently Bozhou city in An Hui Province. ...
The Kingdom of Wei (ch. ...
Ye was a city in ancient China. ...
Reference - Chen Shou (2002) San Guo Zhi, Yue Lu Shu She. ISBN 7-80665-198-5
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