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Encyclopedia > Yugoslav Army

The Yugoslav People's Army (Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavenska/Jugoslovenska narodna armija, JNA, Slovene Jugoslovanska ljudska armada, JLA, Macedonian Jugoslovenskata narodna armija, JNA) was the military of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Image File history File links Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian (srpskohrvatski or hrvatskosrpski), earlier also Serbo-Croat, is a name for a language or group of dialects/languages of the Western group of the South Slavic languages. ... Official language none (1963–1974: Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, Croato-Serbian, Slovenian) Capital Belgrade Largest city Belgrade Area (1991)  - Total  - % water Ranked xxst 255,804 km² Negligible Population  - Total (2004)  - Density Ranked xxth 20,522,972 80/km² Currency Yugoslav dinar Time zone  - in summer CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2...

Marshal Tito reviews the Guard of Honor
Marshal Tito reviews the Guard of Honor
Soldiers on review
Soldiers on review

Contents

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (765x800, 86 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (765x800, 86 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Marshal Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz Tito (Јосип Броз Тито) listen ▶(?) (May 25, 1892 – May 4, 1980) was the leader of Yugoslavia between the end of World War II and his death in 1980. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x904, 118 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x904, 118 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ...


Origins

The YPA has originated in the Yugoslav Partisan bands of WWII, they in 1942 become the People's Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia (Narodno-oslobodilačka vojska i Partizanski odredi Jugoslavije – NOV i POJ). In March of 1945, the NOVJ was renamed the Yugoslav Army (Jugoslovenska armija) and finally on December 22nd, 1951 received the adjective People's (i.e. Narodna). The Column The Yugoslav Partisans were the main resistance movement engaged in the fight against the Axis forces in the Balkans during World War II. // Origins The Rebellion The Yugoslav Partisans went under the official name of Peoples Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia (Narodno-oslobodilačka vojska... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb. ... National Liberation Army is the name of several groups: Albania One of the organizations that fought to liberate Albania during World War II from Italian and German troops; see National Liberation Army (Albania), History of Albania. ...


Infrastructure

During its relatively long history it had its own arms industry and extensive modern infrastructure, even built-in underground air-bases and control centers in several mountains (the biggest and best know was Bihać underground Integrated Radar Control and Surveilance Center and Air Base in Bosnia and Herzegovina). Coat of Arms Location of Bihać municipality Bihać (Serbian: Бихаћ) is a town on the Una river in the north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, center of the Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...


Several companies in Yugoslavia produced airplanes, most notably Soko of Mostar with Soko J-22 Orao being the best known, as well as Utva in Vojvodina. SOKO (English falcon) is an aircraft factory situated in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Mostar Coat of Arms Riverside in Mostar Old Bridge at Night Mostar is a city of 105,448 (2003) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the center of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation. ... Soko J-22 Oraos The Soko J-22 Orao (Eagle) is a ground-attack and recconisance aircraft developed as a joint-venture in Yugoslavia and Romania. ... Utva (English wild duck) is an aircraft factory (Serbian fabrika aviona) located in Pančevo, near Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro (ex-Yugoslavia), first founded in 1937 in Zemun, known of its light sporting and training aircraft. ... Serbia and Montenegro  â€“ Serbia    â€“ Kosovo and Metohia        (UN administration)    â€“ Vojvodina  â€“ Montenegro Official languages Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, Rusin1 Capital Novi Sad Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % water  21,500 km²  n/a Population  â€“ Total (2002)  â€“ Density  2,031,992  94. ...

Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo (Yugoslav Air Force) Pilots on pre-flight planning
Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo (Yugoslav Air Force) Pilots on pre-flight planning
On the parade grounds
On the parade grounds

With the fall of Communism in most of the world, in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, this ultimately led to the demise of the country, and the Yugoslav People's Army dissolved into many waring factions. Thus the Yugoslav wars started (although there was a complex combination of factors that precipitated this). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (920x645, 105 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (920x645, 105 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x753, 93 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x753, 93 KB)Note: This image is freely available on the internet from various sources in the public domain. ... Communism refers to a theoretical system of social organization and a political movement based on common ownership of the means of production. ... It has been suggested that Timeline of Yugoslavia be merged into this article or section. ...


Serbia and Montenegro (i.e. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) inherited most of the Yugoslav People's Army arsenal, though much of its infrastructure was destroyed or left in the other Yugoslav republics. Official language Serbian written in Cyrillic alphabet1 Capital Belgrade2 President3 Svetozar Marović Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 105th 102,350 km² 0. ...


Ethnic Composition

The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) was officially committed to Tito's policy of "brotherhood and unity", and bound by the 1974 constitution to achieving equal representation of the peoples of Yugoslavia in its ranks. Croatian, Slovenian, Albanian, and later Bosnian Muslim nationalists, however, claimed that the JNA was dominated by Serbs, the largest nation of Yugoslavia. This claim was accepted in many Western circles, but was in fact untrue. In 1990 38% of the JNA's High Command was Croatian, as opposed to only 33% Serb and Montenegrin, which means that Serbs and Montenegrins were actually under-represented in the top leadership in proportion to their share of the population, while Croats, the chief complainers about "Serb domination", were hugely over-represented, as they formed only about 20% of Yugoslavia's population. Bosniaks (natively: Bošnjaci) are South Slavs descended from those who converted to Islam during the Ottoman period (15th-19th century). ... Serbs (in the Serbian language Срби, Srbi) are a south Slavic people living chiefly in Serbia and Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... This article is about the year. ... This article is about the republic in Serbia-Montenegro, Europe. ...


Serbs and Montenegrins were over-represented in the lower and middle officer ranks, as for various cultural, historic and economic reasons more of them than, for example, Croats and Slovenes, were interested in a military career. The fact that Macedonians were also over-represented in these ranks, that Serbs and Montenegrins were actually under-represented in the top leadership, and that Croats and Slovenes dominated the Yugoslav Air Force and Navy, however, belies the nationalist claim that non-Serbs were discriminated against in the JNA.


Ranks

JNA rank epaulettes
JNA rank epaulettes
  • Razvodnik
  • Desetar
  • Mlađi vodnik
  • Vodnik
  • Vodnik 1. klase
  • Stariji vodnik
  • Stariji vodnik 1. klase
  • Zastavnik
  • Zastavnik 1. klase
  • Potporučnik
  • Poručnik
  • Kapetan
  • Kapetan 1. klase
  • Major
  • Potpukovnik
  • Pukovnik
  • General-major
  • General-potpukovnik
  • General-pukovnik
  • General armije
  • Maršal (the first and the only one was Tito, the president)

Image File history File links Ranks of JNA File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Ranks of JNA File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Marshal of Yugoslavia (serbo-croat Maršal Jugoslavije) was the highest rank of Yugoslav Peoples Army. ... Josip Broz Tito (May 7, 1892 - May 4, 1980) was the ruler of Yugoslavia between the end of World War II and his death in 1980. ...

See also

Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in all south Slavic languages) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the 20th century on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe. ... The military of Yugolavia has included the armed forces of Yugoslavia during three periods of its history: the military of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which existed between 1918 and 1941/1945 the Royal Army of Yugoslavia the military of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which existed between 1941/1945... The Column The Yugoslav Partisans were the main resistance movement engaged in the fight against the Axis forces in the Balkans during World War II. // Origins The Rebellion The Yugoslav Partisans went under the official name of Peoples Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia (Narodno-oslobodilačka vojska... Titoism is a term describing political ideology named after Yugoslav leader, Josip Broz Tito, primarily used to describe the schism between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia after the Second World War (see Cominform) when the Communist Party of Yugoslavia refused to take further dictates from Moscow. ... OZNA or Organ Zaštite Naroda (Armije) (lit. ... KOS or Kontra-Obaveštajna Služba was the counter-intelligence service of the Yugoslav Peoples Army. ... SOKO (English falcon) is an aircraft factory situated in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...

External link

  • Yugoslav People's Army at vojska.net
  • Aviation Without Borders - ABG

lala


  Results from FactBites:
 
CNN.com - Yugoslav chiefs investigated - November 30, 2001 (484 words)
THE HAGUE, Netherlands -- U.N. prosecutors preparing for the war crimes trial of Slobodan Milosevic say they are investigating the chief of staff of the Yugoslav army and Serbia's police chief over alleged atrocities in Kosovo in 1999.
Army chief Nebojsa Pavkovic and head of police Sreten Lukic, promoted to their current posts only after the Kosovo conflict, played a key role in Milosevic's campaign of "ethnic cleansing," U.N. prosecutors told Reuters.
Pavkovic was then head of the Yugoslav Third Army, which covered Kosovo, while Lukic was head of uniformed police in the province during a Serb terror campaign in which up to 800,000 ethnic Albanians were driven from their homes, prosecutors said.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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