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Encyclopedia > ZSeries
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Since December, 2001, IBM designates all its mainframes with the name eServer zSeries, with the e depicted in IBM's well-known red trademarked symbol. Nonetheless, the term zSeries now popularly refers only to IBM's newest line of 64-bit mainframes, starting with the zSeries 900. In mid-2005, IBM began using a new brand name (System z9), coinciding with the announcement of the company's Model 109 server. However, "zSeries" is still the most popular way to refer to all IBM mainframe servers. Download high resolution version (950x367, 41 KB) This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Jump to: navigation, search 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Jump to: navigation, search International Business Machines Corporation (IBM, or colloquially, Big Blue) NYSE: IBM (incorporated June 15, 1911, in operation since 1888) is headquartered in Armonk, NY, USA. The company manufactures and sells computer hardware, software, and services. ... An IBM mainframe is a large, high-performance computer made by International Business Machines (IBM). ...


zSeries/z9 servers succeeded the IBM System/390 (S/390 for short). zSeries/z9 servers are the direct, lineal descendents of the IBM System/360, announced in 1964, and the 1970s System/370. Applications written for the 24-bit System/360 can still run, unmodified, on the newest System z9 over four decades later, with few exceptions. The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a mainframe computer system family announced by International Business Machines on April 7, 1964. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The System/370 is a model range of IBM mainframes introduced in the early 1970s as the successors to the System/360 family. ...


Major features of the eServer zSeries/z9 family:

  • Based on z/Architecture (64-bit real and virtual addresses)
  • Offers up to 54 central processors (CPs) per frame (rack) coupled in up to a 32-frame Sysplex — with each frame physically separated up to 100 kilometers
  • Supports the Linux, z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE, z/TPF, and MUSIC/SP operating systems
  • S/390 ESA (31-bit) applications are fully compatible with z/Architecture

The System z9-109 (S54), with up to 54 "characterizable" PUs (processors), is currently the most powerful IBM mainframe available, reportedly capable of performing approximately 18,660,000,000 core instructions per second. A single S54 can typically process one billion or more business transactions per day. The 54 PUs can be characterized (configured) for a variety of purposes including general purpose processing (CPs), zAAPs, IFLs, and ICFs (coupling facilities). In computing, a 64-bit component is one in which data are processed or stored in 64-bit units (words). ... In IBM mainframe computers, a Systems Complex, commonly called a Sysplex, is one or more System/390 processors joined into a single unit, sharing the same Sysplex name and CDS. Put another way, a Sysplex is an instance of a computer system running on one or more physical computer. ... Jump to: navigation, search Tux, a cartoon penguin frequently featured sitting, is the official Linux mascot. ... z/OS Welcome Screen seen through a terminal emulator The title of this article begins with a capital letter due to technical limitations. ... VM is an early and influential virtual machine operating system from IBM, apparently the first true virtual machine system. ... VSE (Virtual Storage Extended) is an operating system on the IBM System/370 and System/390 mainframe computers. ... TPF is also the NASA Terrestrial Planet Finder project. ... MUSIC/SP (Multi-User System for Interactive Computing / System Product) was developed at McGill University in the late 1960s from an IBM system called RAX (Remote Access). ... Jump to: navigation, search In computing, an operating system (OS) is the system software responsible for the direct control and management of hardware and basic system operations. ... Ongoing events • Iraqi legislative election • Bill C-38 (Same-sex marriage in Canada) • Tsunami relief Deaths in February • 5 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma • 4 – Ossie Davis • 3 – Ernst Mayr • 3 – Zurab Zhvania • 2 – Max Schmeling Recent deaths Ongoing armed conflicts • Arab-Israeli conflict • Conflict in Chechnya • Second Congo War • Conflict in Iraq... zAAP is the zSeries Application Assist Processor, a mainframe processor introduced by IBM in 2004. ... IFL can mean: Imperial Fascist League Indoor Football League Integrated Facility for Linux - an IBM mainframe processor for the Linux operating system Irish Football League This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


A direct comparison of zSeries/z9 servers with other computing platforms is difficult. zSeries/z9 servers are unique in providing processing power for business-critical, high volume transaction processing and databases. For example, zSeries/z9 servers offload such functions as I/O processing, cryptography, memory control, and various service functions (such as accounting and logging) to dedicated processors. These "extra" processors are in addition to the (up to) 54 main CPs per frame. The zSeries/z9 servers also effectively execute every instruction twice in order to assure processing integrity. If the instruction results differ, the zSeries/z9 server retries the instruction. If the instruction still fails, the zSeries/z9 server will shut down the failing processor and shift workload, "in flight," to any surviving processors, including one or more spares. (The System z9, for example, always has at least two spares available.) The zSeries/z9 then "calls home" (automatically places a service call to IBM), and an IBM service technician soon arrives with a replacement part (called a "book," consisting of a group of processors). The technician installs the new book and removes the old one without interruption to running applications (z9) or with minimal disruption (zSeries). (Note that zSeries/z9 processors have a reported 40 year MTBF.) Similar design redundancies exist in memory, I/O, power, cooling, and other zSeries/z9 subsystems. All these features exist at the hardware and microcode level, without special application programming. The same concepts extend to coupled frames separated by up to 100 kilometers in a Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex. In engineering and telecommunication, the mean time between failures (MTBF) is the average time a system will operate without a failure. ... A microprogram is a program consisting of microcode that controls the different parts of a computers central processing unit (CPU). ... GDPS is a Disaster Recovery manager. ...


zSeries/z9 servers are well regarded for their reliability, availability, integrity, and mixed workload performance -- characteristics not typically measured in computing benchmarks. They tend to have higher costs of acquisition ("price") and lower costs of ownership ("TCO") than other platforms, especially when running a variety of business-critical applications concurrently (so-called mixed workload). They are the enterprise workhorses in numerous industries including government, financial services, retail, and manufacturing. Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a type of calculation designed to help consumers and enterprise managers assess direct and indirect costs as well as benefits related to the purchase of computer software or hardware. ...


See also

The following is a list of products from the International Business Machines (IBM) office and data processing equipment company, spanning from early-to-mid-20th-century punched card machinery, time clocks, and typewriters, via mainframe computers and minicomputers, to microprocessors, PCs, laptop PCs, and more. ... Linux on zSeries (or Linux on System z9) is the preferred term for the Linux operating system running on IBM mainframes, especially zSeries servers. ... zAAP is the zSeries Application Assist Processor, a mainframe processor introduced by IBM in 2004. ... In IBM zSeries and System z9 mainframe computers, with two Direct access storage device (DASD) control units connected through dedicated connections, Peer to Peer Remote Copy or PPRC is the protocol to mirror a DASD volume in one control unit (the primary) to a DASD volume in the other control... Extended Remote Copy or XRC is an IBM zSeries and System z9 mainframe computer technology for data replication. ... In IBM mainframe computing, a Logical Partition, commonly called an LPAR, is a virtualized computing environment abstracted from all physical devices. ... In IBM mainframe computers, a Systems Complex, commonly called a Sysplex, is one or more System/390 processors joined into a single unit, sharing the same Sysplex name and CDS. Put another way, a Sysplex is an instance of a computer system running on one or more physical computer. ... In computing, a Parallel Sysplex is a cluster of IBM mainframes acting together in a single system image, usually with z/OS. A Parallel Sysplex combines data sharing (typically using Peer to Peer Remote Copy) and parallel computing to allow a cluster of up to 32 computers to share a... GDPS is a Disaster Recovery manager. ...

External links

  • http://www.ibm.com/systems/systemz9/z9109/
  • http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/
  • The Hercules System/370, ESA/390, and z/Architecture Emulator

  Results from FactBites:
 
International MVS/zSeries Oracle Sig (351 words)
The International zSeries Oracle SIG is a loosely organized group of companies that have a license for Oracle on z/OS and Linux on the zSeries hardware.
The 20th annual International zSeries Oracle SIG is looking for presenters for the April 2007 conference.
The z/Series Oracle SIG committee is currently evaluating locations for next years (2008) conference.
Linux on zSeries Mainframe May Help Grid Builders in Certain Cases (628 words)
This announcement by IBM and its partners highlights some of the zSeries mainframe's advantages where distributed computing applications need high levels of availability and dynamic configurability.
The products from Data Synapse and Platform Computing enable enterprises to include a zSeries Linux system in a distributed computing environment where jobs can be scheduled on the mainframe as well as on other platforms, mainly Unix-, Linux- and Windows-based.
Gartner does not foresee many enterprises purchasing new zSeries mainframes to serve as the basis for a grid computing, nor do we see many mainframe environments with significant idle cycles that might support grid applications.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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