| Armenian Genocide | | | Background | | Armenians in the Ottoman Empire · Armenian Question · Hamidian Massacres · Zeitun Resistance (1895) · 1896 Ottoman Bank Takeover · Yıldız Attempt · Adana Massacre · Young Turk Revolution | | The Genocide | | Armenian notables deported from the Ottoman capital · Tehcir Law · Armenian casualties of deportations · Ottoman Armenian casualties · Labour battalion Image File history File links Wiki_letter_w. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Armenian Militia of Armenakans (Ramkavars), Hnchakians (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party), and Dashnaktsutiun (Armenian Revolutionary Federation) Armenian resistance is the military and political activities of the Armenian militia or (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, Armenakan, Armenian Revolutionary Federation) against the Ottoman Empire during the World War One. ...
August 30 is the 242nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (243rd in leap years), with 123 days remaining. ...
December 1 is the 335th (in leap years the 336th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ...
1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ...
A photograph taken in the 1960s, showing a supposed Marian apparition at Zeitoun Zeitoun, also El-Zeitoun or Zeitun, is a town near Cairo, Egypt. ...
Location of the Province KahramanmaraÅ KahramanmaraÅ (or simply MaraÅ) is a province of Turkey. ...
Motto: دÙÙØª ابد Ù
دت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SöÄüt (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â1326 Osman I - 1918â1922 Mehmed VI...
The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party is the oldest political party in Armenia. ...
Defenders of Van in front of ARF flag Armenian militia (Armenian irregular units, Armenian partisans, or Armenian Cethes, Armenian: ), better known by Armenians as Fedayee, is a term referring to Armenian guerrillas who voluntarily leave their families in order to fight for Armenians. ...
Defenders of Van in front of ARF flag Armenian militia (Armenian irregular units, Armenian partisans, or Armenian Cethes, Armenian: ), better known by Armenians as Fedayee, is a term referring to Armenian guerrillas who voluntarily leave their families in order to fight for Armenians. ...
Armenian Genocide photo. ...
It has been suggested that Ottoman Armenian be merged into this article or section. ...
The term Armenian question in European history, become common place among diplomatic circles and in the popular press after Congress of Berlin; that in like Eastern Question, refers to powers of Europes involvement to the Armenian subjects beginning with the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 in the Ottoman...
Contemporary political cartoon portraying Hamid as a butcher of the Armenians During the long reign of Sultan Hamid, unrest and rebellion occurred in many areas of the Ottoman Empire. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire members of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Strength 60,000 soldiers in the army, plus 600 soldiers in a nearby fort 6,000 armed militia Casualties 20,000 soldiers, plus 600 prisoners dead 150 militiamen dead The First Zeitun Resistance (Armenian: ) took place in 1895, during the...
The 1986 Ottoman Bank Takeover was the seizing of the Ottoman Bank in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire on August 26, 1896 by members of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnak Party). ...
Picture dramatizing the Yildiz attempt. ...
The Adana massacre occurred in the city of Adana, in the Ottoman Empire, in April 1909. ...
The 1908 Young Turk Revolution even though a popular constitutional movement, was a watershed in the history of the late Ottoman Empire. ...
The number of Armenian notables deported from İstanbul/Constantinople in 1915 in the larger framework of Armenian deportations in the Ottoman Empire, plausibly part of that same vast and organized processus, differ greatly from one source to the other. ...
the Tehcir Law Tehcir Law (Immigration law) of the parliament of 1912 of the Ottoman Empire was passed on May 27, 1915, begin to be enforced on June 1-1915 with the publication in the Takvim-I Vakayi until February 8-1916. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...
The number of Ottoman Armenian deaths between 1914 to 1923 during the Armenian Genocide and what followed during the Turkish War of Independence is a subject of controversy. ...
A labour battalion (Turkish: Amele Taburu, Greek: Τάγμα ÎÏγαÏÎ¯Î±Ï Tagma Ergasias) was a form of unfree labor in late Ottoman Empire and later in Turkish Repubic [1] [2] [3]. In them, mostly young and healthy people were forced to work by the Ottoman Administration during the First World War and the Turkish...
| | Major extermination centers: Bitlis · Deir ez-Zor · Diyarbakır · Erzurum · Kharput · Muş · Sivas · Trabzon Bitlis is a city in Turkey, capital of Bitlis Province. ...
Dayr az Zawr, or Deir ez Zor, town (1994 est. ...
Diyarbakır (Ottoman Diyar-i Bekr Ø¯ÛØ§Ø±Ø¨Ú©Ø± land of the Bekr as derived from Arabic[1]; Kurdish Amed; Syriac ; Greek Amida; Armenian Ô±Õ´Õ«Õ¤ Amid) is a major city in southeastern Turkey situated on the banks of the River Tigris, and the seat of Diyarbakır Province. ...
Erzurum (Ô¿Õ¡ÖÕ«Õ¶ (Karin) in Armenian) is a city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. ...
ElazÄ±Ä is a city in the ElazÄ±Ä Province of eastern Turkey and the seat of the province. ...
Shows the Location of the Province MuÅ MuÅ (alternative transliteration: Mush) is a province in eastern Turkey. ...
Sivas is the provincial capital of Sivas Province in Turkey. ...
Trabzon, formerly known as Trebizond (Modern Greek: ΤÏαÏεζοÏνÏα, Trapezoúnta; Ancient Greek: , Trapezoûs), is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. ...
| | Resistance: Zeitun · Van · Musa Dagh · Urfa · Shabin-Karahisar · Armenian militia Combatants Ottoman Empire Armenian Militia of Armenakans (Ramkavars), Hnchakians (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party), and Dashnaktsutiun (Armenian Revolutionary Federation) Armenian resistance is the military and political activities of the Armenian militia or (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, Armenakan, Armenian Revolutionary Federation) against the Ottoman Empire during the World War One. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Armenian residents of Van Commanders Jevdet Bey Armenak Yekaryan Strength 12,000 1,500 Casualties ? 12,000 ? (mass civilian casualties) For the conflict of 1896 see Defense of Van. ...
This article needs to be wikified. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Germany Armenian militia of ARF Commanders Megerdich Yotneghpayrian Casualties ? ? The Armenian resistance in Urfa during the Armenian genocide took place as a reaction to Turkish actions. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Hunchaks (members of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party) Shabin-Karahisar resistance (June 2-June 30, 1915) was the resistance of the Armenian militia of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Hunchaks) of the Giresun Province. ...
Defenders of Van in front of ARF flag Armenian militia (Armenian irregular units, Armenian partisans, or Armenian Cethes, Armenian: ), better known by Armenians as Fedayee, is a term referring to Armenian guerrillas who voluntarily leave their families in order to fight for Armenians. ...
| | Foreign aid and relief: Reactions · American Committee for Relief in the Near East American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief after 1918 American Committee for Relief in the Near East (ACRNE) in short Near East Relief was a relief organization (charity) established during the World War One which was specifically promoted by Henry Morgenthau, Sr. ...
| | Responsible parties | | Young Turks: Talat · Enver · Djemal · Committee of Union and Progress · Teskilati Mahsusa · The Special Organization · Ottoman Army · Kurdish Irregulars · Topal Osman The Young Turks (Turkish Jön Türkler (plural), from French Jeunes Turcs, Turkish: Genç Türkler) was a coalition of various reform groups in favor of reforming the administration of Ottoman Empire. ...
Mehmed Talat Pasha (Turkish: Mehmet Talat PaÅa) (1874-1921) was one of the leaders of the Young Turks, an Ottoman statesman, grand vizier (1917) , and leading member of the Sublime Porte from 1913 until 1918. ...
Ismail Enver İsmail Enver (اسÙ
اعÙ٠اÙÙØ±) , known to Europeans during his political career as Enver Pasha (Turkish: Enver PaÅa) or Enver Bey was a Turkish military officer and a leader of the Young Turk revolution. ...
Ahmed Djemal Pasha Ahmed Djemal Pasha (Turkish: Ahmet Cemal PaÅa) (May 6, 1872 - July 21, 1922) was born in Midilli. ...
Foundation: 1890 Dissolved: 1918, Court Martialed Head: Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) (Turkish: İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti) was a political organization during the dissolution period of the Ottoman Empire which came to power between 1908 and 1918. ...
Teskilati Mahsusa (ottoman: TeÅkilat-i Mahsusa) is an Ottoman imperial government organization, which dealed with both Arab separatism and Western imperialism. ...
Special Organization was name given to a three member executive committee established by the Committee of Union and Progress of the Ottoman Empire. ...
This article details the military of the Ottoman Empire. ...
now. ...
Topal Osman, not to be confused with the earlier Topal Osman Pasha, was late Ottoman and early Turkish colonel. ...
| | Aftermath | Courts-Martial · Operation Nemesis · Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire · Denial of the Genocide
| | This box: view • talk • edit | The Armenian militia of Hunchaks (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party) of the city Zeitun (Süleymanlı) had resisted on two armed conflicts, first between August 30-December 1, 1914 and second on March 25, 1915 to the Ottoman Empire. Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919-1920 were court martials of the Ottoman Empire after the armistice of Mudros during the aftermath the World War One, which the leadership of the Committee of Union and Progress and selected former officials had court-martial with/including the charges of subversion of the...
Operation Nemesis is the Armenian Revolutionary Federation code-name for the covert operation in the 1920s to assassinate the Turkish masterminds of the Armenian Genocide. ...
Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire is direct consequence of the World War I with the Ottomans involvement in the Middle Eastern theatre. ...
Turkish Denial: To have genocide denied is to die twice â An advertisement for the Armenian Genocide Commemoration Holiday on 24th April, 2006 posted in The Times newspaper. ...
Defenders of Van in front of ARF flag Armenian militia (Armenian irregular units, Armenian partisans, or Armenian Cethes, Armenian: ), better known by Armenians as Fedayee, is a term referring to Armenian guerrillas who voluntarily leave their families in order to fight for Armenians. ...
The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party is the oldest political party in Armenia. ...
A photograph taken in the 1960s, showing a supposed Marian apparition at Zeitoun Zeitoun, also El-Zeitoun or Zeitun, is a town near Cairo, Egypt. ...
August 30 is the 242nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (243rd in leap years), with 123 days remaining. ...
December 1 is the 335th (in leap years the 336th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ...
1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Motto: دÙÙØª ابد Ù
دت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SöÄüt (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â1326 Osman I - 1918â1922 Mehmed VI...
First Resistance
The first resistance, which lasted three months from (August 30, 1914 to December 1, 1914), was reported that Armenians defeated all the Turkish troops. [1] 60 Armenian militia died during the first conflict in a report.. August 30 is the 242nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (243rd in leap years), with 123 days remaining. ...
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
December 1 is the 335th (in leap years the 336th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Second Resistance It is reported that on March 25, 1915 Zeitun was captured by the Ottoman Army. The date for the beginning of the conflicts is not known, but in a report from the Ambassador in Constantinople (Wangenheim) to the Reichskanzler (Bethmann Hollweg) it was claimed that the fighting was going "past few weeks" [2] There is no number of casualties given but 69 grandes, 612 gun, 21 hand-gun, 70 horses was listed. March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ...
1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ...
See also This article needs to be wikified. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Hunchaks (members of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party) The First Sassoun resistance of 1894 (Armenian: ÕÕ¡Õ½Õ¸ÖÕ¶Õ« Õ¡Õ¼Õ¡Õ»Õ«Õ¶ Õ¡ÕºÕ½Õ¿Õ¡Õ´Õ¢Õ¸ÖÕ©Õ«ÖÕ¶Õ¨) was the resistance of the Hunchak militia of the Sassoun region. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Hunchaks (members of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party) Shabin-Karahisar resistance (June 2-June 30, 1915) was the resistance of the Armenian militia of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Hunchaks) of the Giresun Province. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Germany Armenian militia of ARF Commanders Megerdich Yotneghpayrian Casualties ? ? The Armenian resistance in Urfa during the Armenian genocide took place as a reaction to Turkish actions. ...
Combatants Ottoman Empire Armenian residents of Van Commanders Jevdet Bey Armenak Yekaryan Strength 12,000 1,500 Casualties ? 12,000 ? (mass civilian casualties) For the conflict of 1896 see Defense of Van. ...
Armenian Genocide photo. ...
Notes - ^ Washington post dispatch. The Washington post Friday, November 12, 1914. ARMENIANS JOIN RUSSIANS (this is about Van Resistance)AND 20,000 SCATTER TURKS NEAR FEITUN (this is about first Zeitun Resistance), '(see image detail for explanation)
- ^ Ambassador in Constantinople (Wangenheim) to the Reichskanzler (Bethmann Hollweg) pr. 05/13/1915 a.m.
The authorities most likely presume that the Armenians from Zeitun have also been agitated by foreign subversive activities to put up armed resistance to the government. It cannot be denied that the Armenian movement has taken on a worrying character over the past few weeks, which has given the government cause to introduce severe repressive measures Combatants Ottoman Empire Armenian residents of Van Commanders Jevdet Bey Armenak Yekaryan Strength 12,000 1,500 Casualties ? 12,000 ? (mass civilian casualties) For the conflict of 1896 see Defense of Van. ...
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