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Encyclopedia > Zhanmadao
Zhanmadao
Type Infantry Anti-Cavalry Saber
Place of origin Song Dynasty, China
Production history
Variants Possible Changdao Miao dao Wodao Zanbato
Specifications
Length Approx 150 cm
Blade length Approx 120 cm

Blade type Single edged, straight for most of the length, curving in the last third.
Hilt type Two handed

The zhanmadao (斬馬刀) (zhǎn mǎ dāo) (lit. chopping horse saber) was a single-bladed Chinese sword of the Song Dynasty. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Northern Song in 1111 AD Capital Kaifeng (960–1127) Linan (1127–1276) Language(s) Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor  - 960-976 Emperor Taizu  - 1126–1127 Emperor Qinzong  - 1127–1162 Emperor Gaozong  - 1278–1279 Emperor Bing History  - Zhao Kuangyin taking over the throne of the Later Zhou... Changdao (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ), literally meaning long knife, was a type of anti-cavalry sword used in China during the Ming Dynasty. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The wodao (literally sword/knife of the wo people) is a Chinese sword from the Qing Dynasty. ... A zanbatō (斬馬刀, lit. ... A blade is the flat part of a tool or weapon that normally has a cutting edge and/or pointed end typically made of a metal, most recently, steel intentionally used to cut, stab, slice, throw, thrust, or strike an animate or inainimate object. ... See also: Hilt (band) and Peter Hilt Hilt of Szczerbiec The hilt of a sword is its handle, consisting of a guard, grip and pommel. ... Alternative meaning: Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ...


General Characteristics

The zhanmadao is a sabre with a single long broad blade, and a long handle suitable for two-handed use. Chinese Dao Knife or Sabre Dao (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: tao1, knife) is a category of single-edge Chinese swords primarily used for slashing and chopping (sabres), often called a broadsword in English translation because some varieties have wide blades. ...


Dating to 1072, it was used as an anti-cavalry weapon. This is mentioned in the "Wu Jing Zong Yao Song Military Manual" from 1072 (see external article). Events William I of England invades Scotland, and also receives the submission of Hereward the Wake. ... Not to be confused with Golgotha, which was called Calvary. ...


Surviving examples include a sword that might resemble a nagamaki in construction; it had a wrapped handle 37 centimetres long making it easy to grip with two hands. The blade was 114 centimetres long and very straight with a slight curve in the last half. A nagamaki The nagamaki (Japanese: é•·å·», literally long wrapping) is a Japanese weapon popular between the 12th and 14th centuries. ...


Similar Weapons

Possible variations of these Chinese swords were the changdao, miao dao, and wodao. Changdao (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ), literally meaning long knife, was a type of anti-cavalry sword used in China during the Ming Dynasty. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The wodao (literally sword/knife of the wo people) is a Chinese sword from the Qing Dynasty. ...


The sword may have been the inspiration for the Zanbatō as both have been said to have been used for killing the horse and rider in one swing. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


In the Western world, swords of an equivalent size may have been used to batter into formations of pikemen or to cut out the front legs of a galloping horse - though the historical accuracy of this information is also a matter of debate. A pike is a pole weapon once used extensively by infantry principally as a counter-measure against cavalry assaults. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Talk:Zanbato - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (425 words)
Never heard of this type of a sword in Japanese history context.
The Zanbato is the just the Japanese pronounciation of the Zhanmadao which was created by in the Song Dynasty.
There are several different versions of the Zhanmadao including the Zanbato but not any that look like Watsuki's version.
Song and Yuan swords (722 words)
This type of sword is what I believe to be a direct copy and descendent of the Song Dynasty zhanmadao or horse-chopping sword, with a handle vs blade ratio of 1:3 and a total length of more than 1.2 meters.
Developed in 1072 AD, the zhanmadao was designed to enable Song infantry troops to cut through heavily armoured cavalry riders and horses.
When they confronted an enemy cavalry charge, they were trained to bend low and use the zhanmadao to strike/chop at the legs of those horses of the enemy.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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