Emperor Bing (宋帝昺) (1271-March 19, 1279) was the last emperor of Southern Song Dynasty of China who died a boy. He was also known as Lord Perpetual-Nation (永國公 yongguo gong).
Born Zhào Bǐng (趙昺) to Emperor Gong, he was the younger brother of his predecessor, Duanzong. He became King Xin (信王) in 1274. Two years later, he received the titles of King Guang (廣王) and King Wei (衛王). He was enthroned at Gangzhou on May 10, 1278. His era name was Xiángxīng (祥興).
A year later, at the end of the Battle of Yamen, an official carried him and jumped off a boat in an act of defiance to the Mongol invaders at Mount Ya (厓) at the mouth of the West River.
BingZhao and Stephan Vogel, "A Generalized Alignment-Free Phrase Extraction", in the proceeding of ACL 2005 Workshop on Building and using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond (ACL WPT-05), June 2005.
BingZhao, Eric P. Xing, and Alex Waibel, "Bilingual Word Spectral Clustering for Statistical Machine Translation", in the proceeding of ACL 2005 Workshop on Building and using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond (ACL WPT-05), June 2005.
BingZhao, Matthias Eck, and Stephan Vogel, "Language Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Structured Query Models", in the proceeding of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2004), Aug. 2004.
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