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Encyclopedia > Zhuhai
珠海市
Zhūhǎi Shì
Zhuhai (Guangdong)
Zhuhai
Zhuhai (Guangdong)
Administration Type Prefecture-level city
City Seat Xiangzhou District
( 22°16′N, 113°34′E)
Area 1,653 km²
Coastline 690 km (including islands)
Population 1,332,000 (2004)
GDP
- Total
- Per Capita
 
¥54.628 billion (2004)
¥41,800 (2004)
Major Nationalities Han
County-level divisions 3
Township-level divisions
CPC Committee Secretary Deng Weilong (邓维龙)
Mayor Wang Shunsheng (王顺生)
Area code 756
Postal Code 519000
License Plate Prefix 粤C
Zhuhai waterfront
Zhuhai waterfront
Zhuhai Campus of Zhongshan University
Zhuhai Campus of Zhongshan University

Zhuhai (Chinese: 珠海; Pinyin: Zhūhǎi; lit. "Pearl Sea") is a prefecture-level city on the southern coast of Guangdong province in the People's Republic of China. Located in the Pearl River Delta, Zhuhai borders Jiangmen to the northwest, Zhongshan to the north, and Macau to the south. Image File history File links Guangdong_outline_map. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... The seat of government is the location of the government for a political entity. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... km redirects here. ... ISO 4217 Code CNY User(s) Mainland of the Peoples Republic of China Inflation 1. ... Ethnolinguistic map of China The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a multi-ethnic unitary state and, as such, officially recognizes 56 nationalities or mínzú (民族), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ... Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), also known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China, a position guaranteed by the countrys constitution. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... The Chinese Telephone Code Plan is the way to group telephone numbers in mainland China. ... The Postal code for the Peoples Republic of China is under a numeric 6-digit system for the whole country. ... Blue PRC licence plates of the 1992 standard (August 2004 image). ... Image File history File linksMetadata China-zhuhai. ... Image File history File linksMetadata China-zhuhai. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1632x1224, 851 KB) Summary Zhuhai Campus of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学) in Zhuhai, PR China created by Daniel Berthold Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Zhuhai Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1632x1224, 851 KB) Summary Zhuhai Campus of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学) in Zhuhai, PR China created by Daniel Berthold Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Zhuhai Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... Guangdong, often spelt as Kwangtung, is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Map of Pearl River Delta (details) The Pearl River Delta Region (PRD) in China occupies the low-lying areas alongside the Pearl River estuary where the Pearl river flows into the South China Sea. ... The Sino-British Restaurant, a renovated building along Changdi Middle road in the waterfront district. ... Statue of Sun Yat-sen in Sunwen Memorial Park. ...

Contents

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Zhuhai administers 3 county-level divisions, all of which are districts A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... District, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...

  • Xiangzhou District (香洲区)
  • Doumen District (斗门区)
  • Jinwan District (金湾区)

Geography

Zhuhai borders the Macau Special Administrative Region (north and west), and 140 km southwest of Guangzhou. Its territory counts 146 islands and a coastline of 690 km. Special administrative region may be: Peoples Republic of China Special administrative regions, present-day administrative divisions (as of 2006) set up by the Peoples Republic of China to administer Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999) Republic of China Special administrative regions, also translated as special administrative... Guangzhou is the capital and the sub-provincial city of Guangdong Province in the southern part of the Peoples Republic of China. ...


Economy

Zhuhai became an independent city in 1979, a year before it was named as one of the first Special Economic Zones (SEZ). The neighboring city of Shenzhen became the first Special Economy Zone in 1978. The implementation of this policy is logical as Zhuhai is located on the strategic position facing Macau, in the identical fashion to the Shenzhen SEZ facing to Hong Kong. This enabled the Chinese Central Government to open another "window" in front of Macau. Even though the city find its place at the southern end of the Pearl River Delta area, Zhuhai is granted to act as one of the central cities in the Pearl River Delta according to the new general urban plan approved by the State Council. The implementation of Special Economy Zone means that the city will grow as a powerful modern port city, science and education city, scenic and tourism city, and as a regional hub for transportation. A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a countrys typical economic laws. ... The State Council (国务院, pinyin: Guówùyuàn), which is largely synonymous with the Central Peoples Government (中央人民政府), is the chief administrative authority of the Peoples Republic of China. ...


The outstanding geographic location, a wide range of supporting infrastructures and a deep-water port serve as a big magnet for foreign capital. Indeed, the utilized foreign investment reached US$ 0.94 billion in 2002. Among the top 500 enterprises worldwide, 19 of them have investment projects in Zhuhai such as EssoMobil, British Petroleum, Siemens, Carrefour and Matsushita. Hong Kong is still the largest foreign investor in Zhuhai accounting for 22% of total utilized foreign investment in 2002. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... An Esso Station in Stabekk, Norway Esso sign Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Esso is an international trade name for Exxon Mobil Corporation and its related companies. ... This article is about the corporation known as BP. See also BP (disambiguation) BP (formerly British Petroleum and briefly known as BP Amoco) (NYSE: BP) is a petroleum company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. ... Siemens AG (ISIN: DE0007236101, FWB: SIE, NYSE: SI) is one of the worlds largest technology companies. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Logo for the Panasonic brand Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. ...


Manufacturing industries

Industrial development in Zhuhai focuses on 5 new high-tech and heavy industries including electronics, computer software, biotechnology and pharmacy, machinery and equipment as well as petrochemical industries. Aiming to strengthen the existing industrial base as well as to provide a better environment for the development of new high-tech industries, the local government has taken the initiative in developing five economic zones: Electronics is the study of the flow of charge through various materials and devices such as, semiconductors, resistors, inductors, capacitors, nano-structures, and vacuum tubes. ... The structure of insulin Biological technology is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... For other uses, see Pharmacy (disambiguation). ... Petrochemicals are chemical products made from raw materials of petroleum (hydrocarbon) origin. ...

  • Zhuhai High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
  • Zhuhai free trade zone
  • Harbour industrial zone (provincial level)
  • Wanshan ocean development testing zone (provincial level)
  • Heng Qin economic development zone (provincial level)

Transportation

Gongbei gate between Macau & Zhuhai
Gongbei gate between Macau & Zhuhai

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 602 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) photo taken by 9old9 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 602 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) photo taken by 9old9 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Air

Zhuhai International Airport (IATA: ZGSDICAO: ZUH) is located in Doumen District. Zhuhai International Airport is an airport in Zhuhai, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China (IATA: ZGSD, ICAO: ZUH). ... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter code designating many airports around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ... The ICAO (IPA pronunciation: ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ...


Land

At present, there is an expressway linking Zhuhai and Foshan. Heavy traffic between Zhuhai and Macau has led to the construction of a new cross-border corridor, the Lotus Bridge, built in November 1999 to divert traffic away from the congested Gongbei gate. As part of the Pearl River Delta integration, a Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is projected. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge in relation to Lantau Island The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (港珠澳大橋) is a giant proposed bridge that would connect the west side of Hong Kong with Macau and the neighbouring city of Zhuhai, situated on the west side of the Pearl River Delta, and part...


Sea

An attractive and clean environment and good deep-port condition are advantages of Zhuhai. Endowed by a long coastline, Zhuhai is the only city on the western Pearl River Delta with natural deep-water ports.


Zhuhai has two international seaports: Jiuzhou (九州港) and Gaolan (高蘭港). Gaolan Port is one of the leading ports in Guangdong Province, while Jiuzhou Port focuses on enormous passenger sea transport. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Port. ... Jiuzhou (Chinese: 九州; Pinyin: , literally The Nine Provinces) is a term used in ancient Chinese histories to refer to territorial divisions during the Xia and Shang dynasties, and has now come to symbolically represent China. ...


Chu Kong Passenger Transport operates a ferry service between Zhuhai (Jiuzhou) and Hong Kong. Chu Kong Passenger Transport (CKS) operate ferry services between Hong Kong and cities in Guangdong province, China. ... The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, ca. ...


Tourism

The attractive environment and natural landscapes win Zhuhai the reputation of a garden city and a model city of best living environment. In 2002, the city attracted 1.3 million international tourists and 3.64 million domestic tourists. Following Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Zhuhai is the third city in Guangdong province earning the largest foreign exchange from international tourism, which amounted to US$ 0.5 billion in 2002. Shenzhen is a sub-provincial city of Guangdong province in southern China, located at the border with Hong Kong. ...


Realizing the substantial benefits brought by tourism, the local government is restlessly improving the existing tourist spots and exploring more new tourist resources. The local government is particularly looking for new tourist spots such as Hengqin (橫琴島), Dong'ao (東澳), Hebao (荷包), Qi'ao (淇澳島) and Yeli (野狸). Tourists on Oahu, Hawaii Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support this leisure travel. ... Hengqin (横琴岛, 橫琴島; Pinyin: Héngqín DÇŽo) is an island in Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city in the Guangdong Province of Peoples Republic of China. ...


Highlights

  • The New Yuan Ming Palace (圓明新園) is a park of 1.39 km², including an 80,000 m² lake. It features a partial reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace in Beijing, destroyed in 1860 by French and British troops during the second Opium War, and never rebuilt on its original site.

The Imperial Gardens as they once stood The Old Summer Palace, known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ), and originally called the Imperial Gardens (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), was a complex of palaces and gardens 8 km (5 miles) northwest of the... Beijing (Chinese: 北京; pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng; IPA: ;  ), a metropolis in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Combatants Qing China United Kingdom French Empire Commanders Unknown Michael Seymour James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin Jean-Baptiste Louis Gros The Second Opium War or Arrow War was a war of the United Kingdom and France against the Qing Dynasty of China from 1856 to 1860. ...

Education

Strategic development

Developing a university park is Zhuhai's strategy to strength its high-tech and IT industries. Compared with Beijing and Shanghai, Zhuhai and other cities in Guangdong province face a serious shortage of talents and professionals that will undermine Zhuhai's strategy to develop new high-tech industries. The local government takes a major initiative to set up a university park with an area of 20 km², the only one in the western Pearl River Delta. University Park is the name of several places in the United States of America: University Park, Florida University Park, Illinois University Park, Iowa University Park, Maryland University Park, New Mexico University Park, Pennsylvania University Park, Texas This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that... Beijing (Chinese: 北京; pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng; IPA: ;  ), a metropolis in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Shanghai (Chinese: ; pinyin:  ; Wu (Long-short): ZÃ¥nhae; Shanghainese (IPA): ), situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the Peoples Republic of China and the ninth largest in the world. ...


Colleges and universities


A number of other colleges and universities are also located in or near Zhuhai. The Zhuhai College of Beijing Normal University referred to above (officially named Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus) was created as a new model of university in China and comprises a number of independent colleges. The entrance mark required (558 in 2006) is lower than that of Beijing Normal University (Beijing) and the degree awarded is not of the same status. Jinan University (济南大学, pinyin: Jǐnán Dàxué) is a small liberal arts college in Jinan, Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Beijing Normal University (Pinyin: Bei Jing Shi Fan Da Xue); (Chinese characters: 北京师范大学) is a university located in Beijing, P.R. China. ... Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT,北京理工大学) is a university located in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... Sun Yat-sen University or Zhongshan University (Traditional Chinese: 中山大學; Simplified Chinese : 中山大学; pinyin: Zhōngshān Dàxué) is a prominent university in the southern part of China, located mainly in Guangzhou. ... Jilin University (JLU) is a leading national university under the direct jurisdiction of Chinas Ministry of Education. ... Beijing Normal University (Pinyin: Bei Jing Shi Fan Da Xue); (Chinese characters: 北京师范大学) is a university located in Beijing, P.R. China. ... Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) (Traditional Chinese: 香港浸會大學) is a public-funded tertiary institution with Christian education heritage. ...


Sports facilities

Zhuhai is the first city in China to have constructed a motor racing circuit. The Zhuhai International Circuit was built in 1996 and is located at Jinding, near the border to Zhongshan. Zhuhai International Circuit (ZIC) is located at Jin Ding town in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, Peoples Republic of China. ...


ZIC has held the BPR Global GT Endurance Series in 1996, the FIA GT Championship in 1997, 1999, 2004 and 2005. It will host the championship's 2007 opening round on 24th and 25th March. The FIA GT Championship is a sports car motorsport series organized by the Stéphane Ratel Organisations (SRO) at the behest of the Fédération Internationale de lAutomobile (FIA). ... (Redirected from 25th March) March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ...


ZIC will being hosting a round of the Champ Car World Series on 20 May 2007. Nigel Mansell racing in a Champcar in 1993 Terminology Champcar, a shortened form of Championship Car, has been the name for a class of cars used in American Championship Car Racing for many decades. ... May 20 is the 140th day of the year (141st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...


Residential environment

Zhuhai's international accolades include "the Best Model of International Residential Environment Improvement" awarded by the United Nations. The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ...


Sister city

Zhuhai is a Sister city of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the different concept of physically neighbouring cities. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only by Vancouver. ...


See also

Hengqin (横琴岛, 橫琴島; Pinyin: Héngqín Dǎo) is an island in Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city in the Guangdong Province of Peoples Republic of China. ... Wanshan Qundao (萬山羣島) is a 104 island archipelgo siutated to the south of Hong Kong in the South China Sea. ... The South China Sea, showing surrounding countries and neighbouring seas and oceans The South China Sea is a marginal sea south of China. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Zhuhai
  • Government website of Zhuhai (available in Chinese and English)
  • Zhuhai Tourism Bureau
  • Expatriate Guide to Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai
  • Zhuhai International Circuit
  • Wikitravel Zhuhai Guide


Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Prefecture-level divisions of Guangdong
Sub-provincial cities: Guangzhou | Shenzhen
Prefecture-level cities: Chaozhou | Dongguan | Foshan | Heyuan | Huizhou
Jiangmen | Jieyang | Maoming | Meizhou | Qingyuan | Shantou | Shanwei
Shaoguan | Yangjiang | Yunfu | Zhanjiang | Zhaoqing | Zhongshan | Zhuhai
List of Guangdong County-level divisions

  Results from FactBites:
 
Zhuhai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (777 words)
According to the new general urban plan approved by the State Council, Zhuhai is one of the central cities in the Pearl River Delta.
Heavy traffic between Zhuhai and Macau has led to the construction of a new cross-border corridor, the Lotus Bridge, built in November 1999 to divert traffic away from the congested Gongbei gate.
The Zhuhai International Circuit was built in 1996 and is located at Jinding, near the border to Zhongshan.
Zhuhai - definition of Zhuhai in Encyclopedia (259 words)
Zhuhai was first recognized as a county in 1953 and then as a prefecture-level city in 1979.
Zhuhai borders the Macau Special Administrative Region (north and west), and 140 km southwest of Guangzhou.
Zhuhai's international accolades include "the Best Model of International Residential Environment Improvement" awarded by the United Nations.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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