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Encyclopedia > Zimbabwean parliamentary election, 1980

The Zimbabwe parliamentary election of February 1980 was held in order to elect a government which would govern Zimbabwe after it was granted independence, in accordance with the conclusions of the Lancaster House Agreement. The election was won by the Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and its leader Robert Mugabe therefore became the first Prime Minister of Zimbabwe. Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... The Lancaster House Agreement ended biracial rule in Zimbabwe Rhodesia following negotiations between representatives of the Patriotic Front (PF), consisting of ZAPU (Zimbabwe African Peoples Union) and ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) and the Zimbabwe Rhodesia government, represented at that time by Bishop Abel Muzorewa and Ian Smith. ... The Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) has been the ruling political party in Zimbabwe since independence in 1980, led by Robert Mugabe, first as Prime Minister with the party simply known as ZANU, and then as President from 1988 after taking over ZAPU and renaming the party... Mugabe redirects here. ...

Contents

Constitutional background

Agreement at Lancaster House on the fundamentals of the constitution was relatively easy. The new House of Assembly was to comprise 100 members, of whom 80 would be elected on a common roll by every adult citizen. The intention was to move to election in single member constituencies but owing to the lack of an electoral roll and the timescale, the first election was to be conducted by provinces using closed lists put forward by the political parties. Voters had their fingers marked with an invisible ink that showed up under Ultraviolet light in order to detect attempts to vote twice. In order to qualify for seats in a province, a party needed to achieve a threshold of 10% of the vote, and then the seats among the eligible parties were divided proportionately. For other uses, see Ultraviolet (disambiguation). ...


The remaining 20 members of the House of Assembly were to be elected by the 'white roll' comprising those people (mostly white) who had previously qualified to vote. This election was conducted in 20 single member constituencies which had been drawn up by a Delimitation Commission in 1978 and were the same as those used in the 1979 'internal settlement' election. Voters who were registered on the white roll were ineligible to participate in the common roll election. Zimbabwean women at Kariba, 1982 People of European ethnic origin (“whites”) first came as settlers to the African country now known as Zimbabwe during the late nineteenth century. ... The Zimbabwe Rhodesia general election of April 1979 was held under the internal settlement negotiated by the Rhodesian Front government of Ian Smith intended to provide a peaceful transition to majority rule on terms not harmful to Rhodesians of European descent. ...


Implementation

Following the passage in Zimbabwe Rhodesia of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (Amendment) No. 4 Act 1979 on December 11, 1979, and the arrival of Lord Soames as Governor the next day, the fourteen year U.D.I. rebellion came to an end and the colony of Southern Rhodesia returned to legality under British law. The United Kingdom Parliament then passed the Zimbabwe Act to put in place the country's independence constitution. On December 21, 1979, the formal agreement to a ceasefire in the Rhodesian Bush War (or second Chimurenga) was signed; Lord Soames also signed proclamations lifting the ban on ZANU-PF and the Zimbabwe African People's Union and granting a general amnesty to all those who had taken up arms in the war. British Army forces then set up 16 assembly points throughout Southern Rhodesia where Patriotic Front guerillas could disarm and return to civilian life; 18,300 did so by the January 6 deadline. [1] Zimbabwe Rhodesia was the (largely unrecognised) name of Zimbabwe during 1979, adopted by Rhodesia soon after an Internal Settlement between the white minority Rhodesian Government led by Ian Smith and small, moderate African nationalist parties not involved in the war that had been raging in the country since 1977. ... is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... Arthur Christopher John, Baron Soames GCMG GCVO CBE PC (October 12, 1920 – September 16, 1987) was a British Conservative politician and the son-in-law of Winston Churchill. ... The Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) of Rhodesia from the United Kingdom was signed on November 11, 1965 by the Smith administration, whose Rhodesian Front party[1] opposed black majority rule in the then British colony. ... Flag Anthem God Save the Queen Capital Salisbury Language(s) English Government Constitutional monarchy Monarch  - 1923-1936 George V  - 1936 Edward VIII  - 1936-1952 George VI  - 1952-1980¹ Elizabeth II Governor  - 1923-1928 Sir John Robert Chancellor  - 1959-1969² Sir Humphrey Gibbs  - 1979-1980 Lord Soames Premier, then Prime Minister... is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... Combatants Rhodesia ZANLA ZIPRA Government of Botswana Government of Tanzania Government of Zambia Mozambican Liberation Front [1] Commanders Ian Smith P. K. van der Byl Peter Walls ZANU: Robert Mugabe ZAPU: Joshua Nkomo Casualties unknown unknown Civilians killed = Around 30,000 The Rhodesian Bush War —­ as it was known at... The Zimbabwe African Peoples Union was a political party in Zimbabwe. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...


While the Rhodesian authorities were in charge of administration on the ground, the formal Returning Officer was Sir John Boynton (1918-2007) who had just retired as Chief Executive of Cheshire County Council. For other uses, see Cheshire (disambiguation). ...


Election campaigning

Common roll

Over Christmas 1979, many former Patriotic Front soldiers returned to their former homes to prepare for the election. [2] [3] Tragically for ZANU-PF, its military leader Josiah Tongogara was killed in a car crash in Mozambique. Tongogara was known to be a supporter of the two Patriotic Front parties, ZANU-PF and ZAPU, fighting the election with a joint list, and it was immediately speculated that his death was arranged by opponents of this policy. [4] Josiah Tongogara is a fallen hero of the Zimbabwe revolutionary war, and streets are named after him in almost every town in the country. ...


On January 13, Joshua Nkomo, leader of ZAPU, returned to Southern Rhodesia after three years' exile and addressed a rally of between 100,000 and 150,000 at Highfield township in Salisbury. [5] He was followed on January 27 by Robert Mugabe of ZANU-PF, who addressed 200,000 (the crowd would have been larger had organisers not turned some away for safety reasons). [6][7] is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo (June 19, 1917 – July 1, 1999) was a Zimbabwean nationalist leader and revolutionary, a member of the Ndebele (or Matebele) ethnic group, and the leader and founder of the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU). ... Highfield is a high density surburb in Harare, Zimbabwe. ... Motto: Pamberi Nekushandria Vanhu (Forward with Service to the People) Map of Zimbabwe showing the location of Harare. ... is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Mugabe redirects here. ...


Abel Muzorewa, who had led the unity government of Zimbabwe Rhodesia, campaigned vigorously on behalf of his United African National Council which had won the most votes the previous year. However, attendance at his rallies was reported to be poor, and Muzorewa's habit of inveighing against other Zimbabwean politicians was thought to detract from his appeal as a man of unity. [8] James Chikerema, who had fallen out with Muzorewa in June 1979, entered the field with his Zimbabwe Democratic Party which grew increasingly close to ZAPU (he held unity talks with Nkomo) [9]; Chikerema complained about intimidation by supporters of ZANU-PF. Bishop Abel Muzorewa Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa (born 1925 in former Rhodesia), a Methodist bishop and nationalist leader, was prime minister of the short-lived coalition government in what was called Zimbabwe Rhodesia; he held office for only a few months in 1979. ... The United African National Council was a party led by Abel Muzorewa, which during the period of Internal Settlement of 1979 (the short-lived span when Rhodesia changed into Zimbabwe Rhodesia), held formal power. ... James Robert Dambaza Chikerema (2 April 1925 – 22 March 2006) served as the President of the Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe. ...


ZANU-PF presented a moderate manifesto that showed little of the party's professed alliance with communist China, although party speakers often threatened that the war might continue if the party did not win. The party complained bitterly to Lord Soames about official bias against it. The Registrar-General of Elections refused to put the party's intended logo on ballot papers because it contained an image of an AK47 rifle and he considered it detrimental to public order. [10] ZANU-PF posters were confiscated if they were considered inflammatory, and many party activists and some candidates were arrested. [11] Soames responded by accusing ZANU-PF of intimidating voters in 23 out of the 56 districts of the colony. The AK-47 (for Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947 goda, Russian: автомат Калашникова образца 1947 года) is an assault rifle designed in 1947 by Mikhail Kalashnikov, produced by Russian arms manufacturer IZH, and used in many Eastern bloc nations during the Cold War. ...


ZAPU caused something of a stir by deciding to fight the elections under the name "Patriotic Front". [10] They campaigned most heavily in the Ndebele areas, where the ZAPU army ZIPRA made particular strides in trying to integrate with the Southern Rhodesian forces. This article relates to the Ndebele people of Zimbabwe. ...


White roll

Rural constituencies used at this election.
Rural constituencies used at this election.
Constituencies in Salisbury.
Constituencies in Salisbury.
Constituencies in Bulawayo.
Constituencies in Bulawayo.

Comparatively little interest was shown in the election for the 20 white roll seats, partly because those elected were unlikely to have much influence in the independent Zimbabwe, but mostly because all seats were expected to be won easily by the Rhodesian Front under Ian Smith. Fourteen out of the twenty seats were filled unopposed, and only two candidates in the other seats could put up a reasonable challenge to the Rhodesian Front candidate. One was Dr Timothy Stamps, a newcomer to politics, in the Kopje constituency covering the centre of Salisbury. Stamps advocated co-operation with the new black-led government. In addition, Nick McNally, who had led the liberal 'National Unifying Force' which opposed white dominance, fought in Mount Pleasant in the Salisbury suburbs. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 508 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (555 × 655 pixel, file size: 26 KB, MIME type: image/png) White roll constituencies in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Rhodesia and Zimbabwe. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 508 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (555 × 655 pixel, file size: 26 KB, MIME type: image/png) White roll constituencies in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Rhodesia and Zimbabwe. ... The Rhodesian Front (RF) was a political party in Southern Rhodesia, later known as Rhodesia, now called Zimbabwe, when the country was under white minority rule. ... For other persons named Ian Smith, see Ian Smith (disambiguation). ... Timothy Stamps was born in Wales on 15 October 1936. ...


Twelve out of the 20 Rhodesian Front candidates were reported to favour merging their party with Muzorewa's United African National Council to create a biracial party, following their experience in government together in Zimbabwe Rhodesia. [8] White opinion was generally supportive of Muzorewa's government for including competent Ministers, and hoped that Muzorewa would win enough common roll seats to deprive ZANU-PF of a majority.


Results

The final state of the parties was:

Party Seats
ZANU - PF 57
Rhodesian Front 20
Patriotic Front 20
UANC 3

The Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) has been the ruling political party in Zimbabwe since independence in 1980, led by Robert Mugabe, first as Prime Minister with the party simply known as ZANU, and then as President from 1988 after taking over ZAPU and renaming the party... The Rhodesian Front (RF) was a political party in Southern Rhodesia, later known as Rhodesia, now called Zimbabwe, when the country was under white minority rule. ... The Zimbabwe African Peoples Union was a political party in Zimbabwe. ... The United African National Council was a party led by Abel Muzorewa, which during the period of Internal Settlement of 1979 (the short-lived span when Rhodesia changed into Zimbabwe Rhodesia), held formal power. ...

Party abbreviations

The Zimbabwe African Peoples Union was a political party in Zimbabwe. ... Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo (June 19, 1917 – July 1, 1999) was a Zimbabwean nationalist leader and revolutionary, a member of the Ndebele (or Matebele) ethnic group, and the leader and founder of the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU). ... The Rhodesian Front (RF) was a political party in Southern Rhodesia, later known as Rhodesia, now called Zimbabwe, when the country was under white minority rule. ... For other persons named Ian Smith, see Ian Smith (disambiguation). ... The United African National Council was a party led by Abel Muzorewa, which during the period of Internal Settlement of 1979 (the short-lived span when Rhodesia changed into Zimbabwe Rhodesia), held formal power. ... Bishop Abel Muzorewa Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa (born 1925 in former Rhodesia), a Methodist bishop and nationalist leader, was prime minister of the short-lived coalition government in what was called Zimbabwe Rhodesia; he held office for only a few months in 1979. ... The Zimbabwe African National Union was a political party during the struggle for Rhodesias, ultimately Zimbabwes, independence, formed as a split from ZAPU. It won the 1980 elections under the leadership of Robert Mugabe, and eight years later merged again with Joshua Nkomos ZAPU to form Zanu... Ndabaningi Sithole (31 July 1920 – 12 December 2000) was an Ndau, a Methodist minister, and a veteran of Zimbabwes liberation struggle. ... The Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) has been the ruling political party in Zimbabwe since independence in 1980, led by Robert Mugabe, first as Prime Minister with the party simply known as ZANU, and then as President from 1988 after taking over ZAPU and renaming the party... Mugabe redirects here. ... James Robert Dambaza Chikerema (2 April 1925 – 22 March 2006) served as the President of the Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe. ...

Common roll seats

Party Candidates Elected Popular vote
Votes %
ZANU-PF 80 57 1,668,992 63.0
PF 80 20 638,879 24.1
UANC 80 3 219,307 8.3
ZANU 80 - 53,343 2.0
ZDP 80 - 28,181 1.1
NFZ 80 - 18,794 0.7
NDU 80 - 15,056 0.6
UNFP 50 - 5,796 0.2
UPAM 16 - 1,181 0.0
Totals 626 80 2,649,529 100%

The Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) has been the ruling political party in Zimbabwe since independence in 1980, led by Robert Mugabe, first as Prime Minister with the party simply known as ZANU, and then as President from 1988 after taking over ZAPU and renaming the party... The Zimbabwe African Peoples Union was a political party in Zimbabwe. ... The United African National Council was a party led by Abel Muzorewa, which during the period of Internal Settlement of 1979 (the short-lived span when Rhodesia changed into Zimbabwe Rhodesia), held formal power. ... The Zimbabwe African National Union was a political party during the struggle for Rhodesias, ultimately Zimbabwes, independence, formed as a split from ZAPU. It won the 1980 elections under the leadership of Robert Mugabe, and eight years later merged again with Joshua Nkomos ZAPU to form Zanu...

White roll seats

Party Candidates Elected Unopposed Popular vote
Votes %
Rhodesian Front 20 20 14 13,625 83.0
Independents 6 - - 2,781 17.0
Totals 26 20 14 16,406 100%

The Rhodesian Front (RF) was a political party in Southern Rhodesia, later known as Rhodesia, now called Zimbabwe, when the country was under white minority rule. ... In politics, an independent is a politician who is not affiliated with any political party. ...

Provincial common roll results

Province NDU NFZ PF UANC ZANU ZANU-PF ZDP Other parties
Votes % Votes % Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Votes % Seats Votes % Votes (%)
Manicaland (11) 1,837 0.6 1,283 0.4 4,992 1.6 - 19,608 6.2 - 16,843 5.4 263,972 84.1 11 5,251 1.7 -
Mashonaland Central (6) 1,216 0.7 1,086 0.6 3,947 2.3 - 14,985 8.6 - 3,671 2.1 146,665 83.8 6 2,446 1.4 UNFP 914 (0.5%)
Mashonaland East (16) 2,359 0.4 1,668 0.3 28,805 4.6 - 75,237 11.9 2 9,499 1.5 508,813 80.5 14 4,466 0.7 UNFP 1,593 (0.3%)
Mashonaland West (8) 2,211 0.8 2,589 0.9 37,888 13.4 1 28,728 10.2 1 4,688 1.7 203,567 71.9 6 3,261 1.2 -
Matabeleland North (10) 1,840 0.5 4,517 1.1 313,435 79.0 9 30,274 7.6 - 3,218 0.8 39,819 10.0 1 1,333 0.3 UNFP 1,340 (0.3%), UPAM 729 (0.2%)
Matabeleland South (6) 927 0.5 2,494 1.4 148,745 86.4 6 5,615 3.3 - 694 0.4 11,787 6.8 - 775 0.5 UNFP 619 (0.4%), UPAM 452 (0.3%)
Midlands (12) 2,218 0.6 3,087 0.9 94,960 27.1 4 30,245 8.6 - 5,792 1.7 209,092 59.7 8 3,387 1.0 UNFP 1,330 (0.4%)
Victoria (11) 2,448 0.7 2,070 0.6 6,107 1.9 - 14,615 4.5 - 8,938 2.7 285,277 87.3 11 7,262 2.2 -

Candidates and elected members

Common roll candidate lists

Manicaland Province

NDU NFZ PF UANC ZANU ZANU-PF ZDP
1. M.T. Muchabaiwa 1. L. Mazaiwana 1. P. Chipudla 1. E.S. Mazaiwana 1. N. Sithole 1. K. Kangai 1. A.K. Chinhamora
2. L. Mazaiwana 2. J. Nxahe 2. G. Marange 2. D.C.Z. Mukome 2. N. Mukono 2. M. Nyagumbo 2. M.T. Marange
3. T. Shamu 3. E. Chapita 3. A. Chadzingwa 3. J.M. Chirimbani 3. D. Zamchiya 3. D. Mutasa 3. F.H.M. Hlatwayo
4. B. Mufunde 4. M. Sithole 4. P. Makoni 4. E.S.M. Nyandoro 4. A. Sawanha 4. W. Ndangana 4. J. Nyandoro
5. S. Makoni 5. M. Mutendeni 5. L. Dlakama 5. M.P. Chambara 5. L. Guramatumhu 5. F. Shava 5. D.S. Musanesa
6. P. Tsungo 6. C. Mushonga 6. T.C. Ngorima 6. L. Mtungwazi 6. M. Sithole 6. V. Chitepo 6. A.A. Manyati
7. N. Chiza 7. P. Makoni 7. W. Dlamini 7. J.Z. Ruredzo 7. D. Mungunyana 7. N.P. Nhiwatiwa 7. F.H.T. Govera
8. A. Makoni 8. L. Chimbwanda 8. S. Chatsama 8. B. Gwanzura 8. M. Gurira 8. M. Mahachi 8. D.M. Mlambo
9. E. Chasarasara 9. H. Bonga 9. M. Masiyakurima 9. J.R. Zvinoira 9. W. Nduku 9. T. Dube 9. J. Mkandi
10. M. Mundopah 10. D. Tsikai 10. O. Chibanda 10. L.C. Charidza 10. N. M'tambara 10. C. Makoni 10. A. Siwela
11. C. Matsvaira 11. L. Munyuki 11. S. Hhahla 11. F.K. Kadzombe 11. F. Mamvura 11. E. Sanyangare 11. M. Nyabadza

Ndabaningi Sithole (31 July 1920 – 12 December 2000) was an Ndau, a Methodist minister, and a veteran of Zimbabwes liberation struggle. ...

Mashonaland Central Province

NDU NFZ PF UANC UNFP ZANU ZANU-PF ZDP
1. F. Maruta 1. M. Chikanda 1. J. Msika 1. A.B. Mutiti 1. C.N. Zhanje 1. E. Tsvaringe 1. E.Z. Tekere 1. E.M. Zhuwarara
2. J.C.M. Chereni 2. C. Murwira 2. P. Takundwa 2. J.B. Cohen 2. M. Mukono 2. B. Gambanga 2. T.R. Nhongo 2. N.Z. Mombemuriwo
3. W. Murewerwi 3. M. Wandakanda 3. T. Chimanikire 3. E.P.S. Ncube 3. J.C. Matonzi 3. B. Muchenje 3. S.T. Sekeramayi 3. C.G. Kusema
4. L. Tsangadzi 4. C. Maroodza 4. A. Masawi 4. E. Chidavaenzi 4. M. Gombe 4. F.C. Dotito 4. F.J. Masango 4. J.C. Negomo
5. T. Magwaro 5. E.R. Mazarura 5. J. Padzakashamba 5. C.C. Mabharanga 5. J. Eppie 5. T. Mufunga 5. G. Rutanhire 5. J. Tendere
6. P. Mavunga 6. S. Mabasa 6. S. Kakora 6. M.N. Chagadama 6. R. Ruwaridzo 6. S. Chimanikire 6. J. Kaparadza 6. J. Chigariro

Edgar Z. Tekere (born 1937) is a Zimbabwean politician. ... Joyce Mujuru (born 1956) is a Zimbabwean politician, who serves as a vice-president of the Zanu-PF party, alongside fellow vice-president Joseph Msika and president Robert Mugabe, taking a position left vacant following the death of Simon Muzenda. ...

Mashonaland East Province

NDU NFZ PF UANC UNFP ZANU ZANU-PF ZDP
1. H.T. Chihota 1. C. Chitando 1. J. Chinamano 1. A.T. Muzorewa 1. B.C. Chanetsa 1. J. Mandaza 1. R.G. Mugabe 1. J.R.D. Chikerema
2. K.N.K. Muskwe 2. A. Mutungi 2. W.M. Musarurwa 2. S.C. Mundawarara 2. G.T. Chinyani 2. K.N. Malindi 2. M. Dube 2. E. Dumbutshena
3. D. Madamombe 3. M. Gwande 3. D. Madzimbamuto 3. D.T. Nyamuswa 3. J. Malindi 3. T. Chizengeni 3. R. Marere 3. P. Wakatama
4. L. Jero 4. F. Nhamo 4. S. Marembo 4. S.V. Mtambenengwe 4. J. Masawi 4. D. Mudzi 4. W. Mangwende 4. A.E. Chikandamina
5. G. Nyawiri 5. M. Moyo 5. E. Jirira 5. M.A. Mawema 5. D. Mugomeza 5. J. Kadziviti 5. M. Mvenge 5. D.T. Gomo
6. C. Mudzudzu 6. C. Mvura 6. K. Ndluni 6. A.G. Rumano 6. M. Musara 6. E. Nyandoro 6. E. Shirihuru 6. P. Makahamadze
7. E. Tafirenyika 7. M. Dube 7. S. Mutunyani 7. B.M. Mutasa 7. K. Bakasa 7. M.J. Mudzi 7. E. Pswarayi 7. C. Zvimba
8. A.T. Muskwe 8. C. Matenga 8. G. Musariri 8. F.D.H. Muzorewa 8. W. Badza 8. W. Marimo 8. G. Ziyenge 8. P. Kunaka
9. C. Mbirori 9. J. Moyo 9. R. Nyandoro 9. J.M. Gopo 9. O. Zhakata 9. W. Pasipanodya 9. P. Murambiwa 9. Z.M. Gamanya
10. A. Madamombe 10. T. Mutandi 10. J. Chirisa 10. G.M. Magaramombe 10. D. Tafira 10. P. Foya 10. J. Hunda 10. N. Samkange
11. S. Mupfuwi 11. S. Muchenje 11. D. Katsande 11. C.J.K. Nyahwata 11. P.C. Mutandwa 11. R. Rutsito 11. H. Nyazika 11. E. Matiza
12. M. Vera 12. E. Mukamba 12. S. Metha 12. A. Chikwanha 12. M.Z. Charumbira 12. C.C. Musambwa 12. G.G. Chidyausiku 12. N. Mukahadzi
13. C. Chiponda 13. P. Musarurwa 13. T.V. Mpofu 13. N.T. Mtandi 13. R. Kachindamoto 13. C. Manomano 13. A. Kabasa 13. C. Chimutsa
14. A. Nyandoro 14. J. Fambisayi 14. S. Bgoni 14. L. Kabaira 14. J. Mupandaguta 14. C. Matanganyidze 14. S. Rambanepasi 14. T. Takadiyi
15. I. Chivunga 15. S. Mhike 15. E. Patsike 15. D.M. Mbidzo 15. F. Nevanji 15. J. Chimwala 15. T. Munyati 15. W. Mabvakure
16. R. Muswaka 16. T. Jangire 16. Mrs. Mangwende 16. H.H. Mufanechiya 16. H. Nyagomo 16. E. Sithole 16. J. Jekanyika 16. D. Nyere

Bishop Abel Muzorewa Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa (born 1925 in former Rhodesia), a Methodist bishop and nationalist leader, was prime minister of the short-lived coalition government in what was called Zimbabwe Rhodesia; he held office for only a few months in 1979. ... Mugabe redirects here. ... James Robert Dambaza Chikerema (2 April 1925 – 22 March 2006) served as the President of the Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe. ... Witness Mangwende (August 15, 1946-February 26, 2005) was a Zimbabwean politician who served as head of several government ministries in the Mugabe administration, and as provincial governer for Harare. ...

Mashonaland West Province

NDU NFZ PF UANC ZANU ZANU-PF ZDP
1. X. Mutenderi 1. F. Kavande 1. A.M. Chambati 1. T.G. Mukarati 1. P. Mhlanga 1. R.D. Manyika 1. S.J. Samkange
2. M. Mani 2. P. Makoni 2. K. Mano 2. Ken Chitate 2. N. Bangajena 2. J. Chivaura 2. M.B. Gumbo
3. L. Marufu 3. C. Pasipamire 3. L. Chiwanza 3. R.C.N. Madzima 3. E. Machingauta 3. N. Shamuyarira 3. S. Paraffin
4. F. Chikosha 4. V. Muketiwa 4. M. Nziramasanga 4. S.B. Kawonza 4. P. Mombeshora 4. A. Mudzingwa 4. T.E.T. Madamombe
5. P. Muzowoneyi 5. J. Ngondo 5. K. Bhebe 5. J.Z. Mudzengi 5. T. Dlamini 5. S. Mombeshora 5. M. Hoyi
6. B. Mashoko 6. A. Maririmba 6. C. Kadenhe 6. R.T. Sadomba 6. J. Madiro 6. E. Chikowore 6. D.B. Goromonzi
7. P. Mbizi 7. B. Munyuki 7. C. Mashayamombe 7. I.A. Adam 7. P. Munyuki 7. M. Chivende 7. P. Kutama
8. S. Nyakadzino 8. N. Kamwana 8. M. Musarurwa 8. T.T. Tsanangurai 8. S. Chinembiri 8. N. Bangure 8. G. Maseko

Stanlake John William Thompson Samkange (1922–1988) was a Zimbabwean historiographer, educationist, journalist, author, and African nationalist. ... Nathan Shamuyarira was a Zimbabwean nationalist who at different times fought on behalf of and helped lead FROLIZI, ZANU, and ZAPU.[1] He later served as the Information Minister of Zimbabwe[2] and as the Information Secretary of ZANU PF.[3] He is writing President Robert Mugabes biography. ... is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ...

White roll constituency results

Polling day was February 14, 1980. A dagger (†) indicates a member of the Zimbabwe Rhodesia House of Assembly for that constituency. A double dagger (‡) indicates a white non-constituency member. is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... The Zimbabwe Rhodesia general election of April 1979 was held under the internal settlement negotiated by the Rhodesian Front government of Ian Smith intended to provide a peaceful transition to majority rule on terms not harmful to Rhodesians of European descent. ...

Constituency Candidate Party Votes %
AVONDALE John Alfred Landau RF unopposed
BORROWDALE David Colville Smith RF unopposed
BULAWAYO CENTRAL Patrick Francis Shields RF unopposed
BULAWAYO NORTH Wilfred Denis Walker RF unopposed
BULAWAYO SOUTH Wallace Evelyn Stuttaford RF 3,715 92.0
Dr Francis Robert Bertrand Ind 289 7.2
Jan (John) Francis Betch Ind 36 0.9
CENTRAL Rowan Cronjé RF unopposed
EASTERN Desmond Butler RF unopposed
GATOOMA/HARTLEY Pieter Kenyon Fleming-Voltelyn van der Byl RF unopposed
HATFIELD Richard Cartwright RF unopposed
HIGHLANDS Robert James Gaunt RF unopposed
KOPJE Dennis Divaris RF 1,999 65.5
Dr Timothy John Stamps Ind 1,053 34.5
LUNDI Donald Galbraith Goddard RF unopposed
MAKONI Norman Arthur Tapson RF 1,396 76.4
Petrus Christophel van der Merwe Ind 431 23.6
MARLBOROUGH William Michie Irvine RF unopposed
MAZOE/MTOKO André Sothern Holland RF unopposed
MIDLANDS Henry Swan Elsworth RF unopposed
MOUNT PLEASANT Jonas Christian Andersen RF 2,683 79.4
Nicholas John McNally Ind 698 20.6
NORTHERN Esmond Meryl Micklem RF unopposed
SOUTHERN Ian Douglas Smith RF 2,253 93.8
Johannes Jacobus Hulley Ind 113 4.7
Donovan Peter Speedie Ind 37 1.5
WESTERN Alexander Moseley RF 1,579 92.7
Lawrence Alastair Bronson Ind 124 7.3

WILFRED DENIS WALKER (born in east London before 1945) was a Methodist missionary in southern Africa, who left the mission to settle as a minor industrialist in Bulawayo, Rhodesia. ... Pieter Kenyon Fleming-Voltelyn van der Byl (11 November 1923 – 15 November 1999) served as the Foreign Minister of Rhodesia from 1974 to 1979 as a member of the Rhodesian Front. ... Timothy Stamps was born in Wales on 15 October 1936. ... For other persons named Ian Smith, see Ian Smith (disambiguation). ...

References

  1. ^ Nicholas Ashford, "Guerillas flock in as deadline passes", The Times, January 7, 1980, p. 5.
  2. ^ Frederick Cleary, "Tumultuous Salisbury welcome for guerillas", The Times, December 27, 1979, p. 1.
  3. ^ BBC News online 'On this Day', December 26, 1979.
  4. ^ "Military chief of Mugabe forces dies in collision", The Times, December 28, 1979, p. 4.
  5. ^ Nicholas Ashford, "Nkomo returns to a hero's welcome", The Times, January 14, 1980, p. 1.
  6. ^ Nicholas Ashford, "Mr Mugabe calls on whites to stay in Rhodesia", The Times, January 28, 1980, p. 1.
  7. ^ BBC News online 'On this day', January 27, 1980.
  8. ^ a b Nicholas Ashford, "Mugabe party 'will win most seats in poll'", The Times, January 31, 1980, p. 6.
  9. ^ Nicholas Ashford, "Rhodesia reservists called up to stand by in election", The Times, February 7, 1980, p. 6.
  10. ^ a b Frederick Cleary, "Nkomo party is Patriotic Front now", The Times, January 15, 1980, p. 7.
  11. ^ Nicholas Ashford, "Arrests fuel charges of official bias against Mr Mugabe", The Times, February 15, 1980, p. 8.
is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... is the 360th day of the year (361st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Zimbabwe. ... Politics of Zimbabwe Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Zimbabwe ... Presidential elections will be held in Zimbabwe in March 2008. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Zimbabwe. ... Politics of Zimbabwe Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Zimbabwe ... The Rhodesia general election of April 10, 1970 was the first election which took place under the revised, republican, constitution of Rhodesia. ... The Rhodesia general election of July 30, 1974 saw the Rhodesian Front of Ian Smith re-elected, once more winning every one of the 50 seats elected by white voters. ... The Zimbabwe Rhodesia general election of April 1979 was held under the internal settlement negotiated by the Rhodesian Front government of Ian Smith intended to provide a peaceful transition to majority rule on terms not harmful to Rhodesians of European descent. ... The Zimbabwe parliamentary elections of 2000 to the Zimbabwe House of Assembly were held on June 24 - 25. ... Poster of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change accusing the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front of election fraud Parliamentary elections were held in Zimbabwe on March 31, 2005. ... Parliamentary elections will be held in Zimbabwe in 2008, instead of 2010 as scheduled,[1] to hold them at the same time as the presidential elections. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Zimbabwe. ... The Senate of Zimbabwe is the upper chamber of the countrys bicameral Parliament. ... Parliamentary elections will be held in Zimbabwe in 2008, instead of 2010 as scheduled,[1] to hold them at the same time as the presidential elections. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Zimbabwe. ... The Zimbabwe constitution referendum of February 12-13, 2000 saw the defeat of a proposed new Constitution of Zimbabwe which had been drafted by a Constitutional Convention the previous year. ...

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