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Encyclopedia > Zombie computer

A zombie computer (often shortened as zombie) is a computer attached to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker, a computer virus, or a trojan horse. Generally, a compromised machine is only one of many in a "botnet", and will be used to perform malicious tasks of one sort or another under remote direction. Most owners of zombie computers are unaware that their system is being used in this way. Because the owner tends to be unaware, these computers are metaphorically compared to zombies. A screenshot of a malicious website attempting to install spyware via an ActiveX Control in Internet Explorer 6 Malware is software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owners informed consent. ... Look up zombie in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about computer security hackers. ... A computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user. ... In the context of computing and software, a Trojan horse, or simply trojan, is a piece of software which appears to perform a certain action, but in fact, performs another. ... Botnet is a jargon term for a collection of software robots, or bots, which run autonomously and automatically. ... This article is about the undead. ...

(1) Spammer's web site (2) Spammer (3) Spamware (4) Infected computers (5) Virus or trojan (6) Mail servers (7) Users (8) Web traffic
(1) Spammer's web site (2) Spammer (3) Spamware (4) Infected computers (5) Virus or trojan (6) Mail servers (7) Users (8) Web traffic

Zombies have been used extensively to send e-mail spam; as of 2005, an estimated 50–80% of all spam worldwide was sent by zombie computers.[1] This allows spammers to avoid detection and presumably reduces their bandwidth costs, since the owners of zombies pay for their own bandwidth. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... E-mail spam, also known as bulk e-mail or junk e-mail is a subset of spam that involves sending nearly identical messages to numerous recipients by e-mail. ... This article is about spam, the abuse of electronic communications media to send unsolicited bulk messages. ...


For similar reasons zombies are also used to commit click fraud against sites displaying pay per click advertising. Others can host phishing or money mule recruiting websites. Click fraud is a type of internet crime that occurs in pay per click online advertising when a person, automated script, or computer program imitates a legitimate user of a web browser clicking on an ad, for the purpose of generating a charge per click without having actual interest in... Pay per click, or PPC, is an advertising technique used on websites, especially search engines. ... An example of a phishing email, disguised as an official email from a (fictional) bank. ... A money mule is a person who transfers money and reships high value goods that have been fraudulently obtained in one country, usually via the internet, to another country, usually where the perpetrator of the fraud lives. ...


Zombies have also conducted distributed denial of service attacks, such as the attack upon the SPEWS service in 2003, and the one against Blue Frog service in 2006. In 2000, several prominent Web sites (Yahoo, eBay, etc) were clogged to a standstill by a distributed denial of service attack mounted by a Canadian teenager. An attack on grc.com is discussed at length, and the perpetrator, a 13-year old probably from Kenosha, Wisconsin, identified on the Gibson Research Web site. Steve Gibson disassembled a 'bot' which was a zombie used in the attack, and traced it to its distributor. In his clearly written account about his research, he describes the operation of a 'bot' controlling IRC channel.[2] DoS redirects here. ... The Spam Prevention Early Warning System (SPEWS) is an anonymous service which maintains a list of IP address ranges belonging to Internet service providers which host spammers. ... For a real blue frog see Dendrobates azureus. ... Yahoo! - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This article is about the online auction center. ... A denial-of-service attack (also, DoS attack) is an attack on a computer system or network that causes a loss of service to users, typically the loss of network connectivity and services by consuming the bandwidth of the victim network or overloading the computational resources of the victim system. ... HarborPark overlooking Kenosha Harbor Uptown Kenosha a typical Kenosha neighborhood A Kenosha street in the summer. ... Steve Gibson (born March 1955, Dayton Ohio) is a computer enthusiast, software engineer and security commentator based in Laguna Hills, California. ... Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a form of instant communication over the Internet. ...


Network Intrusion-prevention systems (NIPS) are purpose-built hardware/software platforms that are designed to analyze, detect, and report on security related events. NIPS are designed to inspect traffic and based on their configuration or security policy, they can drop malicious traffic while an ASIC-based Intrusion-prevention system (IPS) could detect and block denial of service attacks; these have the processing power and the granularity to analyze the attacks and act like a circuit breaker in an automated way.[3] An intrusion prevention system is a computer security device that exercises access control to protect computers from exploitation. ... An intrusion prevention system is a computer security device that exercises access control to protect computers from exploitation. ...


References

  1. ^ Tom Spring, Spam Slayer: Slaying Spam-Spewing Zombie PCs, PC World, 2005-06-20
  2. ^ Steve Gibson, The Attacks on GRC.COM, Gibson Research Corporation, first: 2001-05-04, last: 2005-09-17
  3. ^ Denial-of-service_attack#IPS_based_prevention

PC World is a global computer magazine published monthly by IDG. It offers advice on various aspects of PCs and related items, the Internet, and other personal-technology products and services. ... Gibson Research Corporation or GRC is a computer software development firm founded in 1985 by Steve Gibson. ... DoS redirects here. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Zombie computer - Biocrawler (192 words)
A zombie computer (abbreviated zombie) is a computer attached to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker, a computer virus, or a trojan horse, and performs malicious tasks of one sort of another, under the direction of the hacker.
Many owners of zombie computers are unaware that their systems are zombies or that any hacker attack ever occurred.
Zombies have been used extensively to send e-mail spam; between 50% to 80% of all spam worldwide is now sent by zombie computers.
Zombie computer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (312 words)
A zombie computer, abbreviated zombie, is a computer attached to the Internet that has been compromised by a security cracker, a computer virus, or a trojan horse.
Zombies have been used extensively to send e-mail spam; between 50% and 80% of all spam worldwide is now sent by zombie computers.
Zombies have also conducted distributed denial of service attacks, such as the attack upon the SPEWS service in 2003.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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