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Encyclopedia > Zonohedron

A zonohedron is a convex polyhedron where every face is a polygon with point symmetry, or equivalently, symmetry under rotations through 180°. The regular polygons with such symmetry are those with an even number of sides, so the zonohedra with regular polygons for sides are easily enumerated:

Two other significant zonohedra occur amongst the duals of the Archimedean solids, these being the rhombic dodecahedron and the rhombic triacontahedron.


Mathematically, the zonohedra can be characterised as being the Minkowski sums of line segments, and this characterisation allows the definition to be generalised to higher dimensions, giving zonotopes.


External links

  • Geometry Junkyard Zonohedron page: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/junkyard/zono.html

  Results from FactBites:
 
Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Zonohedron (868 words)
Any zonohedron may equivalently be described as the Minkowski sum of a set of line segments in three-dimensional space, or as the three-dimensional projection of a hypercube.
Each edge in a zonohedron is parallel to at least one of the generators, and has length equal to the sum of the lengths of the generators to which it is parallel.
Thus, the edges of the zonohedron can be grouped into zones of parallel edges, which correspond to the segments of a common great circle on the Gauss map, and the 1-skeleton of the zonohedron can be viewed as the planar dual graph to an arrangement of great circles on the sphere.
Polar Zonohedra (1443 words)
The three-fold zonohedron is a rhombohedron, of which a cube is a special case.
One special case of the four-fold zonohedron is the rhombic dodecahedron.
The axial section of the zonohedron is a sine curve.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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