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The Zuni (also spelled Zuñi) or Ashiwi are a Native American tribe, one of the Pueblo peoples, most of whom live in the Pueblo of Zuñi on the Zuni River, a tributary of the Little Colorado River, in western New Mexico. Zuñi is 55 km (35 miles) south of Gallup, New Mexico and has a population of about 12,000, with over 80% being Native Americans, with 43.0% of the population below the poverty line as defined by the U.S. income standards. However, many of the people do not consider their low income and lifestyle to be poverty.[1] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x1404, 762 KB) TITLE: Zuni girl with jar SUMMARY: Head-and-shoulders portrait of Zuni girl with pottery jar on her head. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x1404, 762 KB) TITLE: Zuni girl with jar SUMMARY: Head-and-shoulders portrait of Zuni girl with pottery jar on her head. ...
Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area Ranked 5th - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²) - Width 342 miles (550 km) - Length 370 miles (595 km) - % water 0. ...
Zuni language Zuni (also Zuñi or Shiwi) is spoken by over 10,000 people in New Mexico and much smaller numbers in parts of Arizona. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, and on his life and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ...
Syncretism is the attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. ...
The Zuni are a Pueblo people located in the southwest of the United States. ...
An Aani (Atsina) named Assiniboin Boy. ...
The Zia symbol is on the New Mexico state flag. ...
Zuni Pueblo, 1850 illustration. ...
The Zuni (Zuñi) River, a tributary of the Little Colorado River, has its origin in Cibola County, New Mexico at the Continental Divide, flowing generally in a southwesterly direction through the Zuni Indian Reservation to join the Little Colorado River in north eastern Arizona. ...
The Little Colorado River is shown highlighted on a map of the United States The Little Colorado River is a tributary of the Colorado River, approximately 315 mi (507 km) long, in the U.S. state of Arizona. ...
Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area Ranked 5th - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²) - Width 342 miles (550 km) - Length 370 miles (595 km) - % water 0. ...
Gallup (Navajo: NaʼnÃzhoozhÃ) is a city in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. ...
Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...
Culture
Zuni traditionally speak the Zuni language, a unique language which is unrelated to the languages of the other Pueblo peoples. The Zuni continue to practice their traditional religion with its regular ceremonies and dances and an independent mythology. Zuni language Zuni (also Zuñi or Shiwi) is spoken by over 10,000 people in New Mexico and much smaller numbers in parts of Arizona. ...
This refers to the act performed on a special occasion. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
The Zuni are a Pueblo people located in the southwest of the United States. ...
The Zuni Tribal Fair and Rodeo is held the third weekend in August. The Zuni participate in the Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonial. Indian rodeo is the rodeo subculture of Native American rodeo performers. ...
History The Zuni, like other Pueblo peoples, are believed to be the descendants of the Ancient Pueblo Peoples who lived in the desert Southwest of New Mexico, Arizona, Southern Colorado and Utah for a thousand years. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (617x602, 89 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Zuni Zuni language ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (617x602, 89 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Zuni Zuni language ...
Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park White House Ruins, Canyon de Chelly National Monument Ancient Pueblo People or Ancestral Puebloans are preferred terms for the cultural group of people often known as Anasazi, the ancestors of the modern Pueblo peoples. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Area Ranked 6th - Total 113,998 sq mi (295,254 km²) - Width 310 miles (500 km) - Length 400 miles (645 km) - % water 0. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Area Ranked 8th - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²) - Width 280 miles (451 km) - Length 380 miles (612 km) - % water 0. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Salt Lake City Largest city Salt Lake City Area Ranked 13th - Total 84,876 sq mi (219,887 km²) - Width 270 miles (435 km) - Length 350 miles (565 km) - % water 3. ...
Archeological evidence shows they have lived in their present location for about 1,300 years. Archaeology or sometimes in American English archeology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains, including architecture, artefacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes. ...
Before the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, the Zuni lived in six different villages. After the revolt, until 1692, they took refuge in a defensible position atop Towa Yalanne, a steep mesa 5 km (2 miles) southeast of the present Pueblo of Zuñi. After the establishment of peace and the return of the Spanish, the Zuni relocated in their present location, only briefly returning to the mesa top in 1703. 1680-The Pueblo Revolt, by George Chacón, Taos Mural Project The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 or Popés Rebellion was an uprising of many pueblos of the Pueblo people against Spanish colonists in the New Spain province of New Mexico. ...
Events First Portuguese governor was appointed to Macau The Swedish city Karlskrona was founded as the Royal Swedish Navy relocated there. ...
Events February 13 - Massacre of Glencoe March 1 - The Salem witch trials begin in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony with the charging of three women with witchcraft. ...
Several mesas near Los Alamos, New Mexico. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ...
Frank Hamilton Cushing, a pioneering anthropologist associated with the Smithsonian Institution, lived with the Zuni from 1879 to 1884. He was one of the first participant observers and an ethnologist. Frank Hamilton Cushing July 22, 1857- April 10, 1900 was born in Northeastern Pennsylvania, later moving with his family to western New York. ...
Anthropology (from the Greek word , human or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). ...
The Smithsonian Institution Building or Castle on the National Mall serves as the Institutions headquarters. ...
1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Participant observation is a major research strategy which aims to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, or deviant group) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their natural environment. ...
Ethnology (greek ethnos: (non-greek, barbarian) people) is a genre of anthropological study, involving the systematic comparison of the folklore, beliefs and practices of different societies. ...
A recent controversy involved Zuni opposing the development of a coal mine near the Zuni Salt Lake, a site considered sacred by the Zuni and under Zuni control. The mine would have extracted water from the aquifer below the lake as well as involved construction between the lake and Zuñi [2], [3]. The plan died after several lawsuits. Coal Coal (IPA: ) is a fossil fuel extracted from the ground by underground mining or open-pit mining (surface mining). ...
Zuni Salt Lake (also Zuñi Salt Lake and Fence Lake), located about 60 miles south of the Zuni Pueblo, is a rare, high desert lake, and a classic maar. ...
An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, or permeable mixtures of unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) (see also groundwater). ...
Zuni life
Zunis' Crafts In the earlier days of that age when Native Zuni Clans roamed an area that is now the Southwest United States, they made pottery for food and water storage. Women made pottery according to the clan's tradition of functionality and design. Clay for the pottery is sourced locally and thanks is given to the Earth Mother (Awitelin Tsita) according to ritual prior to extraction. It is prepared first by grinding, and then sifting and mixing with water. After the clay is shaped into a vessel or ornament, it will be scraped smooth with a scraper. Then a thin layer of finer clay will be applied to the surface for extra smoothness. Next the vessel will be polished with a stone. Then the piece is painted with home-made organic dyes using a traditional yucca brush. The function of the ware is determined by its shape, and its design and painted images. To fire the pottery the Zuni used sheep dung in traditional kilns which had not changed for hundreds of years. However, most contemporary Zuni pottery is now fired in modern, electric kilns. While the firing of the pottery was usually a community enterprise, silence or communication in low voices was essential in order to maintain the original "voice" of the "being" of the clay and the purpose of the end product [1]. The selling of pottery and other traditional arts and crafts is a major source of income for many of the Zuni, and an artisan may be the sole financial support for their immediate family as well others. AGE may refer to: advanced glycation endproduct A.G. Edwards, brokerage firm. ...
The term native as an adjective or noun has the following meanings. ...
See also Clan (computer gaming) A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. ...
The Southwest region of the United States is drier than the adjoining Midwest in weather; the population is less dense and, with strong Spanish-American and Native American components, more ethnically varied than neighboring areas. ...
Image of a woman on the Pioneer plaque sent to outer space. ...
Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ...
A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. ...
The word tradition, comes from the Latin word traditio which means to hand down or to hand over. ...
The Gay Head cliffs in Marthas Vineyard are made almost entirely of clay. ...
The Zuni are a Pueblo people located in the southwest of the United States. ...
Water is a tasteless, odorless substance that is essential to all known forms of life and is known as the universal solvent. ...
The Gay Head cliffs in Marthas Vineyard are made almost entirely of clay. ...
The Gay Head cliffs in Marthas Vineyard are made almost entirely of clay. ...
The rocky side of a mountain creek near OrosÃ, Costa Rica. ...
A Piece may be: A Musical piece - a work of music. ...
A tradition is a story or a custom that is memorized and passed down from generation to generation, originally without the need for a writing system. ...
A large bonfire. ...
Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ...
Species See text. ...
Charcoal Kilns, California A kiln is an oven that is used for hardening, burning, or drying anything. ...
Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ...
They also make fetish carvings and necklaces for the purpose of ritual and trade, and more recently for sale to their avid collectors. The art of silversmithing was introduced to the Zuni by Anglo vendors and trading posts, soon after being introduced to the Navajo towards the end of the nineteenth century. Not to be confused with sexual fetishes, Zuni fetishes are small (several inches long at most) carvings from various stones, made by the Zuni Indians. ...
A necklace is an article of clothing or jewelry; which is worn around the neck. ...
Band made of Silver. ...
The term Anglo can be used as a prefix to indicate a relation to England, as in the phrases Anglo-American or Anglo-America. It is also used, somewhat loosely, to refer to a person or people of English ethnicity in North America. ...
Merchants function as professionals who deal with trade, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves, in order to produce profit. ...
A trading post is a place where trading of goods takes place. ...
Beliefs The life for these agricultural people evolves around their religious beliefs. They have a cycle of religious ceremonies which takes precedence over all else. Their religious beliefs are centered around the three most powerful of their deities – Earth Mother, Sun, Father, and Moonlight-Giving Mother. The Sun is especially worshipped. In fact the Zuni words for daylight and life are the same word. The Sun is, therefore, seen as the giver of life. Each person’s life is marked by important ceremonies to celebrate their coming to certain milestones in their existence. Birth, coming of age, marriage and death are especially celebrated. Image File history File links First terrace of Zuni, N. Mex. ...
Image File history File links First terrace of Zuni, N. Mex. ...
Religion—sometimes used interchangeably with faith or belief system—is commonly defined as belief concerning the supernatural, sacred, or divine, and the moral codes, practices, values, and institutions associated with such belief. ...
This refers to the act performed on a special occasion. ...
Look up deity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Earth (IPA: , often referred to as the Earth, Terra, or Planet Earth) is the third planet in the solar system in terms of distance from the Sun, and the fifth largest. ...
Faces of mother and child; detail of sculpture at Soldier Field, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Female mallard duck and ducklings In the case of a mammal such as a human, the biological mother gestates her child (called first an embryo, then a fetus) in the womb from conception until the fetus...
The Sun is the star of our solar system. ...
Father with child Daddy and Fatherhood redirect here. ...
The Sun is the star of our solar system. ...
Look up daylight in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
For other uses, see Life (disambiguation), Lives (disambiguation) or Living (disambiguation), Living Things (disambiguation) Look up life, living in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are linked more or less tightly together. ...
The Sun is the star of our solar system. ...
For other uses, see Life (disambiguation), Lives (disambiguation) or Living (disambiguation), Living Things (disambiguation) Look up life, living in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
For other uses, see Life (disambiguation), Lives (disambiguation) or Living (disambiguation), Living Things (disambiguation) Look up life, living in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A ceremony is an activity, infused with ritual significance, performed on a certain occasion. ...
Birth is the process in animals by which an offspring is expelled from the body of its mother. ...
AGE may refer to: advanced glycation endproduct A.G. Edwards, brokerage firm. ...
Matrimony redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Death (disambiguation). ...
Coming of age, or rite of passage, is celebrated differently by boys and girls. A girl who is ready to declare herself as a maiden, will go to the home of her father’s mother early in the morning and grind corn all day long. Corn is a sacred food and a staple in the diet of the Zuni. The girl is, therefore, declaring that she is ready to play a role in the welfare of her people. When it is time for a boy to become a man he will be taken under the wing of a spiritual ‘father’, selected by the parents. This one will instruct the boy through the ceremony to follow. The boy will go through certain initiation rites to enter one of the men’s societies. He will learn how to take on either religious, secular or political duties within that order. AGE may refer to: advanced glycation endproduct A.G. Edwards, brokerage firm. ...
Shan boy undergoing Poy Sang Long initiation A rite of passage is a ritual that marks a change in a persons social or sexual status. ...
Four boys on the West Bank. ...
// Two Tamil girls in Tiruvannamalai. ...
A maiden may refer to: A female virgin. ...
Look up home in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Faces of mother and child; detail of sculpture at Soldier Field, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Female mallard duck and ducklings In the case of a mammal such as a human, the biological mother gestates her child (called first an embryo, then a fetus) in the womb from conception until the fetus...
A Laughing Gull on the beach in Atlantic City. ...
Spirituality, in a narrow sense, concerns itself with matters of the spirit. ...
This refers to the act performed on a special occasion. ...
Four boys on the West Bank. ...
Learned redirects here. ...
Religious is a term with both a technical definition and folk use. ...
Politics is the process by which decisions are made within groups. ...
Miscellaneous The Zuni were and are a peaceful, deeply traditional people who lived by irrigated agriculture and now by the sale of traditional crafts. Some Zuni Indians still live in the old style Pueblos, while others live in modern flat-roofed houses made from adobe and concrete block. Their location is relatively isolated, but they welcome respectful tourists. Carved stone animal fetishes, jewelry, needlepoint, and pottery are popular items. Irrigating cotton fields Irrigation in the Heart of the Sahara Irrigation (in agriculture) is the replacement or supplementation of rainfall with water from another source in order to grow crops. ...
Look up craft in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
It has been suggested that Mudbrick be merged into this article or section. ...
This article concerns the concept of fetishism in anthropology. ...
Jewelry (the American spelling; spelled jewellery in Commonwealth English) consists of ornamental devices worn by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals. ...
Needlepoint is a form of canvas work created on a mesh canvas. ...
Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ...
Many Zuni also became master silversmiths and perfected the skill of stone inlay. They found that by using small pieces of stone they were able to create intricate designs and unique patterns. Another technique they have mastered is needlepoint. Small oval shaped stones with pointed ends are set close to one another and side by side. The technique is normally used with turquoise in creating necklaces or rings. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Needlepoint is a form of canvas work created on a mesh canvas. ...
Turquoise (or turquois) is opaque, blue-to-green hydrated copper aluminium phosphate mineral according to the chemical formula CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·5H2O. It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been enjoyed as a gem and ornamental stone for thousands of years owing to its unique...
There is an old Spanish mission, Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission, which is a popular attraction; and a tribal museum, A:shiwi A:wan Museum & Heritage Center. A Christian mission has been widely defined, since the Lausanne Congress of 1974, as that which is designed to form a viable indigenous church-planting movement. ...
The National Gallery in London, a famous museum. ...
Nancy Yaw Davis, in the Zuni Enigma, and Gavin Menzies, have suggested that the Zuni share some affinities with the Japanese people, due in part to what they claim are genetic, linguistic and cultural similarities. This view, however, is not accepted by mainstream archaeologists, professional linguists, or the Zuni people themselves. Gavin Menzies Gavin Menzies (b. ...
Zuni in popular culture - People living the Zuni way play a role in Brave New World (1932), a novel by Aldous Huxley.
- Zuni culture plays a prominent role in the 1973 novel Dance Hall of the Dead, by the American writer Tony Hillerman.
- Tori Amos has said that a Zuni boy in her dream inspired the song "Iieee".
Original book cover of Brave New World. ...
Aldous Huxley. ...
Tony Hillerman (born May 27, 1925 in Sacred Heart, Oklahoma) is an award-winning contemporary American author of detective novels and non-fiction works. ...
Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos on August 22, 1963) is an American pianist and singer-songwriter. ...
Bibliography of sources on Zuñi - Baxter, Sylvestor, Frank H. Cushing, My Adventurers in Zuni: Including Father of The Pueblos & An Aboriginal Pilgrimage, Filter Press, LLC, 1999, paperback, 1999, 79 pages, ISBN 0-86541-045-3
- Benedict, Ruth. Zuni Mythology. 2 vols. Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, no. 21. New York: Columbia University Press, 1935. AMS Press reprint, 1969
- Bunzel, Ruth L. "Introduction to Zuni Ceremonialism". (1932a); "Zuni Origin Myths". (1932b); "Zuni Ritual Poetry". (1932c). In Forty-Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Pp. 467-835. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1932. Reprint, Zuni Ceremonialism: Three Studies. Introduction by Nancy Pareto. University of New Mexico Press, 1992.
- Bunzel, Ruth L. "Zuni Katcinas: An Analytic Study". (1932d). Forty-Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Pp. 836-1086. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1932. Reprint, Zuni Katcinas: 47th Annual Report. Albuquerque: Rio Grande Classics, 1984.
- Bunzel, Ruth L. Zuni Texts. Publications of the American Ethnological Society, 15. New York: G.E. Steckert & Co., 1933.
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. My Adventures in Zuni, Pamphlet, ISBN 1-121-39551-1
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton, Barton Wright, The mythic world of the Zuni, University of New Mexico Press, 1992, hardcover, ISBN 0-8263-1036-2
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. Outlines of Zuni Creation Myths, AMS Press, Reprint edition (June 1, 1996), hardcover, 121 pages, ISBN 0-404-11834-8
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. Zuni Coyote Tales, University of Arizona Press, 1998, paperback, 104 pages, ISBN 0-8165-1892-0
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. Zuni Fetishes, pamphlet, ISBN 1-199-17971-X and ISBN 1-122-26704-5
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. designed by K. C. DenDooven, photographed by Bruce Hucko, Annotations by Mark Bahti, Zuni Fetishes, KC Publications, 1999, paperback, 48 pages, ISBN 0-88714-144-7
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. Zuni Fetishes Facsimile, pamphlet, ISBN 1-125-28500-1
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. Zuni Folk Tales, hardcover, ISBN 1-125-91410-6 (expensive if you search by ISBN, try ABE for older used copies without ISBN)
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. Zuni Folk Tales, University of Arizona Press, 1999, trade paperback, ISBN 0-8165-0986-7 (reasonably priced)
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. edited by Jesse Green, foreword by Fred Eggan, Introduction by Jesse Green, Zuni: Selected Writings of Frank Hamilton Cushing University of Nebraska Press, 1978, hardcover, 440 pages, ISBN 0-8032-2100-2; trade paperback, 1979, 449 pages, ISBN 0-8032-7007-0
- Cushing, Frank Hamilton. Zuni Breadstuff (Indian Notes and Monographs, V. 8.), AMS Press, 1975, hardcover, 673 pages, ISBN 0-404-11835-6
- Eggan, Fred and T.N. Pandey. "Zuni History, 1855-1970". Handbook of North American Indians, Southwest. Vol.9. Ed. By Alfonso Ortiz. Pp. 474-481. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1979.
- Green Jesse, Sharon Weiner Green and Frank Hamilton Cushing, Cushing at Zuni: The Correspondence and Journals of Frank Hamilton Cushing, 1879-1884, University of New Mexico Press, 1990, hardcover ISBN 0-8263-1172-5
- Newman, Stanley. Zuni Dictionary. Indiana University Research Center Publication Six. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1958.
- Roberts, John. "The Zuni". In Variations in Value Orientations. Ed. by F.R. Kluckhorn and F.L. Strodbeck. Pp. 285-316. Evanston, IL and Elmsford, NY: Row, Peterson, 1961.
- Smith, Watson and John Roberts. Zuni Law: A Field of Values. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 43. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum, 1954.
- Young, M. Jane. Signs from the Ancestors: Zuni Cultural Symbolism and Perceptions in Rock Art. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1988.
Footnotes - ^ For descriptions of the Zuni pottery making process see, Bunzel, Ruth L. The Pueblo Potter: A Study of Creative Imagination in Primitive Art. New York: Dover, 1929, and, Zuni: Selected Writings of Frank Hamilton Cushing. Ed. by Jesse Green. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1979.
External links Matilda Cox Stevenson (neé Evans) (1855-1915) was an American ethnologist, born at San Augustine, Tex. ...
Project Gutenberg (often abbreviated as PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive, and distribute cultural works. ...
References - Adapted from the Internet-Encyclopedia article, "Zuni" http://www.internet-encyclopedia.org/wiki.phtml?title=Zuni July 24, 2003, updated August 30, 2003
- Archaeologies of the Pueblo Revolt: Identity,Meaning, and Renewal in the Pueblo World, edited by Robert W. Preucel, University of New Mexico Press, 2002, hardcover, 224 pages, ISBN 0-8263-2247-6
Wikinfo, formerly known as Internet-Encyclopedia (renamed in January 2004), is a fork of Wikipedia initiated by Fred Bauder in July 2003. ...
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