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Encyclopedia > Cumbria

Cumbria
Image:EnglandCumbria.png
Geography
Status Ceremonial & Non-metropolitan county
Origin 1974
Local Government Act 1972
Region North West England
Area
- Total
- Admin. council
Ranked 3rd
6,768 km²
Ranked 2nd
Admin HQ Carlisle
ISO 3166-2 GB-CMA
ONS code 16
NUTS 3 UKD11/12
Demographics
Population
- Total (2006 est.)
- Density
- Admin. Council
Ranked 41st
496,200
73 / km²
Ranked 28th
Ethnicity
96.7% White British
1.7% White Other
0.6% S.Asian
0.5% Mixed Race
0.2% Chinese
0.2% Afro-Carib.
0.1% Other
Politics
Arms of Cumbria County Council
Cumbria County Council
http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/
Executive Conservative / Liberal Democrats
Members of Parliament
Districts
  1. Barrow-in-Furness
  2. South Lakeland
  3. Copeland
  4. Allerdale
  5. Eden
  6. Carlisle

Cumbria (IPA: /ˈkʊmbriə/), is a shire county in the extreme North West of England. Cumbria came into existence as a county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. The county consists of six districts, and has a total population of 498,800. map of Cumbria within England File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... The Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. ... North West England is one of the nine regions of England. ... Area is the measure of how much exposed area any two dimensional object has. ... This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 km² and 10,000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... This is a List of Administrative shire counties of England by Area, that is to say Administrative counties with a two-tier County council structure, not including Administrative counties which are Unitary Authorities. ... For other uses, see Carlisle (disambiguation). ... The ISO 3166-2 codes for the United Kingdom correspond to the nations administrative divisions. ... The Office for National Statistics coding system is a hierarchical code used in the United Kingdom for tabulating census and other statistical data. ... The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. ... For other uses, see Density (disambiguation). ... This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population - 2002 mid-year estimates from the Office for National Statistics, unrounded figures published by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in the Entitlement Notification Reports for Revenue Support Grants [1]. See also: List of Administrative shire counties of... This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by population. ... Arms of Cumbria County Council. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This is a list of MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005 to the House of Commons for the Fifty-Fourth Parliament of the United Kingdom at the United Kingdom general election, 2005, arranged by constituency. ... Thomas Anthony Cunningham (born 16 September 1952, Workington) is Member of Parliament for Workington in the United Kingdom, and a member of the Labour Party. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Tim Farron Timothy James Farron (born 27 May 1970) is a British politician who is the Liberal Democrat member of parliament for Westmorland and Lonsdale. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... The Rt Hon. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... David John MacLean (born May 16, 1953, Scotland) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... Eric Anthony Martlew (born 3 January 1949) is a politician in the United Kingdom. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Jamieson Ronald Reed (born August 4, 1973 [1] in Whitehaven) is the newly elected Labour Member of Parliament for the UK constituency of Copeland, elected in the 2005 general election. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a local government district and borough in the administrative county of Cumbria, and the historic County of Lancashire, England. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England. ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... Eden is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, England. ... A shire county or non-metropolitan county in England, is a county level entity which is not a metropolitan county. ... North West England is one of the nine regions of England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... The Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ...


Cumbria, the third largest county in England, is bound to the west by the Irish Sea, to the south by Lancashire, to the southeast by North Yorkshire, and to the east by County Durham and Northumberland. Scotland lies directly to the north. This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area. ... Relief map of the Irish Sea. ... Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... This article is about the country. ...


A predominantly rural county, Cumbria is home to the Lake District National Park, considered one of the most beautiful areas of the United Kingdom. The area has provided inspiration for generations of British and foreign artists, writers and musicians. Much of the county is mountainous, with the highest point of the county (and of England) being Scafell Pike at 978 m (3210 ft). All the territory in England that is over 3,000 feet above sea level is in Cumbria. Crinkle Crags as seen from the adjoining fell of Cold Pike. ... For other uses, see Mountain (disambiguation). ... At 978 metres (3,210 feet), Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England. ...


Parts of Hadrian's Wall can be found in the northernmost reaches of the county, in and around Carlisle. // Hadrians Wall is a stone and turf fortification built by the Roman Empire across the width of modern-day England. ... For other uses, see Carlisle (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Boundaries and divisions

Cumbria is neighboured by Northumberland, County Durham, North Yorkshire, Lancashire, and the Lieutenancy areas of Dumfries and Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale in Scotland. Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ... The Lieutenancy areas of Scotland are the areas used for the ceremonial lords-lieutenant, the monarchs representatives, in Scotland. ... This article is on the Scottish town. ... Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale (Rosbrog, Eadaraig agus Srath Labhdair in Scottish Gaelic) is a Lieutenancy area of Scotland. ...


The boundaries are along the Irish Sea to Morecambe Bay in the west, and along the Pennines to the east. Cumbria's northern boundary stretches from the Solway Firth along the border with Scotland to Northumberland. Relief map of the Irish Sea. ... Morecambe Bay at low tide from Hest Bank, looking towards Grange-over-Sands. ... Typical Pennine scenery. ... Map of Solway Firth. ... This article is about the country. ... Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ...


It is made up of six districts: Allerdale, Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Copeland, Eden and South Lakeland. For many administrative purposes Cumbria is divided into 3 areas - East, West and South. East being the districts of Carlisle and Eden, West - Allerdale and Copeland and South Lakeland and Barrow making up South Cumbria. The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a local government district and borough in the administrative county of Cumbria, and the historic County of Lancashire, England. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, England. ... Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England. ... Eden is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ...


In January 2007, Cumbria County Council voted in favour of an official bid to scrap the current two-tier system of county and district councils in favour of a new unitary Cumbria Council, to be submitted for consideration to the Department for Communities and Local Government.[1] A unitary authority is a type of local authority, which has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area. ... The Department for Communities and Local Government is a United Kingdom government department. ...


The county returns 6 Members of Parliament to the House of Commons, representing the constituencies of Carlisle, Penrith & The Border, Workington, Copeland, Westmorland and Lonsdale and Barrow & Furness. A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Type Lower House Speaker Michael Martin, (Non-affiliated) since October 23, 2000 Leader Harriet Harman, (Labour) since June 28, 2007 Shadow Leader Theresa May, (Conservative) since May 5, 2005 Members 659 Political groups Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Democrats Scottish National Party Plaid Cymru Democratic Unionist Party Sinn Féin... Carlisle is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Penrith and The Border is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Workington is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Copeland is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Westmorland and Lonsdale is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Barrow and Furness is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...


History

Main article: History of Cumbria

The county of Cumbria was created in 1974. It was a combination of the area of the administrative counties of Cumberland and Westmorland, the Cumberland county borough of Carlisle, along with the North Lonsdale or Furness part of Lancashire (including the county borough of Barrow-in-Furness), and from the West Riding of Yorkshire, the Sedbergh Rural District. The name "Cumbria" has been used for the territory for centuries. The modern English administrative county of Cumbria has a long history. ... The Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. ... The division into counties is one of the larger divisions of England. ... Cumberland is one of the 39 traditional counties of England. ... Westmorland (formerly also spelt Westmoreland, an even older spelling is Westmerland) is an area of north west England and one of the 39 historic counties of England. ... For other uses, see Carlisle (disambiguation). ... Furness (IPA: ) is a peninsula in the southern part of Cumbria, in north-west England. ... County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a town in Cumbria, England. ... The West Riding as an administrative county prior to its abolition in 1974. ... Sedbergh Rural District was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire in England from 1894 to its abolition in 1974. ...


Following the creation of Cumbria as a non-metropolitan county, some people, particularly those born or brought up in the area,[citation needed] continue to refer to some parts of Cumbria as part of the ancient county boundaries; this includes the Furness area as a part of Lancashire, and the Kendal and surrounding area as a part of Westmorland. The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ... Furness (IPA: ) is a peninsula in the southern part of Cumbria, in north-west England. ... Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ... For the 1832-1918 Parliamentary constituency, see Kendal (UK Parliament constituency). ... Westmorland (formerly also spelt Westmoreland, an even older spelling is Westmerland) is an area of north west England and one of the 39 historic counties of England. ...


Local papers The Westmorland Gazette and Cumberland and Westmorland Herald are continue to be named on this pre-1974 county basis. Others, including local government, promotional material for the area, the Lake District National Park Authority, and most visitors describe the area as being in "Cumbria". A MORI poll in the county found 79% of those polled identified "very strongly" or "strongly" to Cumbria throughout the county, but dropping to 55% and 71% in Barrow and South Lakeland districts, which incorporate part of historic Lancashire.[2] The panorama across Eskdale from Ill Crag. ...


Culture

Cumbria as an English county on the border with Scotland has faced repeated invasion. Resisting such attacks and many attempts by the Kingdom of Scotland to annex it has given Cumbria a strong sense of pride and a very strong Northern English culture, shared with its neighboring counties, particularly Lancashire and Northumberland.


The culture of the area was predominantly Celtic until fairly late after the annexation by the Anglian Kingdom of Northumbria (see Rheged), and the name for the area derives from its name in the Cumbric language. It is etymologically connected to the Welsh term Cymru, meaning "Land of brothers", which is now used as the Welsh name for Wales itself. The Cumbric language has been extinct since about the 11th century. Celts, normally pronounced // (see article on pronunciation), is widely used to refer to the members of any of the peoples in Europe using the Celtic languages or descended from those who did. ... White cliffs of Dover in England White cliffs of Rugen down the Baltic coast from Schleswig The Angles is a modern English word for a Germanic-speaking people who took their name from the cultural ancestor of Angeln, a modern district located in Schleswig, Germany. ... Northumbria is primarily the name of an Anglian or Anglo-Saxon kingdom which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, and of the earldom which succeeded the kingdom. ... Entrance to the Rheged Discovery Centre Rheged was a Brythonic nation of Sub-Roman Britain, where the natives spoke Cumbric. ... Cumbric was the Brythonic Celtic language spoken in England in Cumbria, Lancashire, some parts of Northumbria and Yorkshire and in southern Lowland Scotland, i. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... This article is about the country. ... This article is about the country. ...


Cumbria also had very strong links with Norse culture due to Viking invasions. Leaving behind evidence particularly in the genetics of the local population. Studies have shown that the county of Cumbria has one of the most striking signs of Scandinavian genetics in England.


Dialect

The Cumbrian dialect is spoken throughout the region. There is quite a large variation in accent and words, especially between north and south and west coast. Not to be confused with the Celtic Cumbric language Cumbria, in the extreme North West of England, is by no means unique in having a traditional local dialect, but the isolation of the area and its rich history mean that this is perhaps one of the most interesting rural dialects...


Many of the traditional dialect words are remnants of Norse settlement, with Norwegian settlers probably arriving in Cumbria in the 10th century via Ireland and the Isle of Man.


Sport

Carlisle United are the only professional football team in Cumbria. They attract support from across Cumbria. However, Barrow A.F.C., has been one of the best supported non-league football teams in the UK since their relegation in the 1970s. Recently Workington Reds have also made a rapid rise up the non league ladder and now compete with Barrow in the Conference North. Carlisle United F.C. are an English football team currently playing in Conference National. ... Barrow A.F.C. are a football team based in the town of Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, England (although many fans prefer to identify with the county of Lancashire, of which Barrow and surrounding districts were part until 1974). ... The National League System, otherwise known as the football pyramid, is a comprehensive league structure for football clubs in England playing below the level of the FA Premier League and The Football League. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Workington A.F.C. are an English football club from Workington, Cumbria. ...


Rugby league is a very popular sport in West Cumbria. Whitehaven RLFC, Workington Town and Barrow Raiders all compete in the National Leagues. Carlisle RLFC played in the national competitions between 1981 and 1997, Carlisle today has Carlisle Centurions in the Rugby League Conference. There are amateur BARLA teams playing in the National Conference, notablely Wath Brow Hornets and Millom as well as a Cumberland League and Barrow & District League. Rugby league football (usually shortened to rugby league, football, league) is a full-contact team sport played with a prolate spheroid-shaped ball by two teams of thirteen on a rectangular grass field. ... Whitehaven RLFC is a rugby league team playing in Whitehaven in West Cumbria. ... Workington Town is a rugby league team playing in Workington in West Cumbria. ... Barrow Raiders are a British rugby league team from Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria. ... The Rugby League National Leagues (currently known as the LHF Healthplan National Leagues as a result of sponsorship) form the basis for rugby league competition in Great Britain below Super League. ... Carlisle RLFC were a rugby league team based in Carlisle, Cumbria. ... The Rugby League Conference (RLC) (also known as the Co-operative Rugby League Conference as a result of sponsorship from United Co-operatives is a series of regionally based divisions of amateur rugby league teams spread throughout England, Scotland and Wales. ... The British Amateur Rugby League Association (BARLA) is the governing body for social and recreational rugby league in the United Kingdom. ... The National Conference League is the top league in the pyramid of amateur rugby leagues run by the British Amateur Rugby League Association (BARLA). ... Millom RLFC is an amateur rugby league club based in the town of Millom in Cumbria. ... The Cumberland League is a series of rugby league divisions in the traditional county of Cumberland. ... The Barrow & District League is a series of rugby league divisions in and around Barrow in Furness. ...


Rugby union is very popular in the east of the county with teams such as Carlisle RUFC, Kendal RUFC, Kirkby Lonsdale RUFC, Keswick RUFC, Upper Eden RUFC and Penrith RUFC (who have recently been promoted to the National Leagues) competing in many local and national competitions. For other uses, see Rugby (disambiguation). ...


'Wrestling

Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling is an ancient and well-practised tradition in the county with a strong resemblance to Scottish Backhold. Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling also known as Cumbrian Wrestling, is an ancient and well-practised tradition in Cumbria. ... Scottish Backhold Wrestling is a fighting style originating from Scotland. ...


In the 21st century Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling along with other aspects of Lakeland culture are practiced at the Grassmere Sports and Show, an annual meeting held every year since 1852 on the August Bank Holiday. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


The origin of this form of wrestling is a matter of debate, with some describing it as having evolved from Norse wrestling brought over by Viking invaders,[3][4] while other historians associate it with the Cornish and Gouren styles[5] indicating that it may have developed out of a longer-standing Celtic tradition.[6] Cornish wrestling (or wrasslin as it is sometimes called in Cornish English) is a form of wrestling similar to judo, which has been established in Cornwall (South West Britain) for several centuries. ... Gouren is a style of wrestling which has been established in Brittany for several centuries. ...


Economy

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of East Cumbria at current basic prices published (pp.240-253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

Year Regional Gross Value Added[7] Agriculture[8] Industry[9] Services[10]
1995 2,679 148 902 1,629
2000 2,843 120 809 1,914
2003 3,388 129 924 2,335

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of West Cumbria at current basic prices published (pp.240-253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

Year Regional Gross Value Added[7] Agriculture[8] Industry[9] Services[10]
1995 2,246 63 1,294 888
2000 2,415 53 1,212 1,150
2003 2,870 60 1,420 1,390

Education

Although Carlisle has a comprehensive system almost in toto, it has one state grammar school in Penrith. There are 42 state secondary schools and 10 independent schools. Sixth-form provision is good (mainly as schools in the county's rural areas are far apart, so education has to be less geographically spread out). The exception is Barrow-in-Furness district where no schools have sixth forms, and this is the same for three schools in Allerdale and South Lakeland, and one in the other districts. Carlisle, Allerdale and South Lakeland all have the largest school population by year of about 1250, with Eden the smallest. In general, year sizes are low, with six schools having year sizes under 50. In England, 45.8% of pupils gain 5 good GCSEs including Englsh and Maths; for Cumbria LEA's 6100 pupils taking GCSE at 16, it is 45.3% - slightly under the average. This is misleading as in the rural areas, the schools generally get good results. The best comprehensive school at GCSE is the Cockermouth School with 68%, followed by the Queen Elizabeth School in Kirkby Lonsdale with 64% and the William Howard School in Brampton with 61%. The worst is the Alfred Barrow School in Barrow in Furness with 17%. The catholic schools in Whitehaven and Barrow-in-Furness are the best schools by far in the towns, as most are underperforming in these two towns. The school system in Carlisle has five underperforming schools, with the rest doing much better; not unlike a selective system. The same could be said for Allerdale district. At A-level, like at GCSE, Cumbria performs exactly at the England average. The best state school (in 2006), understandably is the Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Penrith. The better comprehensive schools do very well at A-level, with the Queen Katherine School in Kendal being the best, followed by Keswick School. The best overall at A level is Casterton School, a girls school in Casterton. This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... Queen Elizabeth School could refer to one of the following: Queen Elizabeth High School - A public school in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada A number of other schools in the United Kingdom and commonwealth countries have the same name, such as those in: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Hexham, Northumberland, England Bromyard, Herefordshire... Kirkby Lonsdale is a town in Cumbria, UK, on the River Lune. ... The William Howard School is a co-educational comprehensive secondary school on Longtown Road (A6071) in Brampton, Cumbria, England for pupils aged 11-18. ... St. ... For other uses, see Queen Elizabeths Grammar School (disambiguation). ... The Queen Katherine School is a Technology College in Kendal, Cumbria, England. ... , Casterton is a small village and civil parish close to Kirkby Lonsdale on the River Lune in the South-East corner of Cumbria, England. ...


GCSE results by district council (%)

2006 results for % of state school pupils gaining grades A-C at GCSE including English and Maths; compare to average house price.

  • South Lakeland 54.9
  • Eden 54.8
  • Allerdale 47.4
  • Carlisle 39.8
  • Barrow-in-Furness 38.4
  • Copeland 38.0

Demographics

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the county of Cumbria, England. ...

Towns and Villages

Carlisle is the largest and only city in the county, whilst Barrow-in-Furness (the largest town) is between 2 and 3 times larger than the second largest town (Kendal). Image File history File links Size of this preview: 504 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 714 pixel, file size: 352 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For other uses, see Carlisle (disambiguation). ... Barrow-in-Furness is a town in Cumbria, England. ... For the 1832-1918 Parliamentary constituency, see Kendal (UK Parliament constituency). ... For other uses, see Workington (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Penrith could be Penrith in Australia Penrith in Cumbria, England This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Scotland. ... This article is about the country. ... Dumfries and Galloway (Dùn Phris agus an Gall-Ghaidhealaibh in Gaelic) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. ... Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ... Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ...


The twelve most populated settlements in Cumbria are listed below:

Rank Town Population District Percentage of Cumbria's population
1 Carlisle 105,200 Carlisle 21.1%
2 Barrow-in-Furness 71,980 Barrow-in-Furness 14.4%
3 Workington 32,849 Allerdale 5.5%
4 Kendal 27,521 South Lakeland 5.1%
5 Whitehaven 25,500 Copeland 5.0%
6 Penrith 14,756 Eden 3.0%
7 Maryport 11,275 Allerdale 2.3%
8 Ulverston 11,210 South Lakeland 2.2%
9 Dalton-in-Furness 11,000 Barrow-in-Furness 2.2%
10 Cockermouth 7,787 Allerdale 1.6%
11 Cleator Moor 6,963 Copeland 1.4%
12 Harrington 5,000 Copeland 1.0%
13 Brampton 4,001 Carlisle 0.8%
14 Grange-over-Sands 4,000 South Lakeland 0.8%
15 Bowness-on-Windermere 3,814 South Lakeland 0.8%
16 Egremont 3,707 Copeland 0.7%
17 Sedbergh 3,691 South Lakeland 0.7%
18 Silloth 3,305 Allerdale 0.7%
19 Aspatria 3,266 Allerdale 0.7%
20 Longtown 3,000 Carlisle 0.6%

For other uses, see Carlisle (disambiguation). ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, England. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a town in Cumbria, England. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a local government district and borough in the administrative county of Cumbria, and the historic County of Lancashire, England. ... For other uses, see Workington (disambiguation). ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... For the 1832-1918 Parliamentary constituency, see Kendal (UK Parliament constituency). ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Copeland is the name of some places in the world, a family name, etc: Copeland, County Down Copeland (UK Parliament constituency) Copeland, England Copeland, Kansas, United States of America Copeland, Indie rock band Stewart Copeland, drummer for the band The Police Edwin and Herbert Copeland, biologists David Copeland, neo-nazi... Statistics Population: 14,756 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NY515305 Administration District: Eden Shire county: Cumbria Region: North West England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Cumbria Historic county: Cumberland Services Police force: Cumbria Constabulary Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: North West Post office and telephone... Eden is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... , Maryport is a town within the Allerdale borough of Cumbria, England. ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... Market Street, Dalton-in-Furness Dalton-in-Furness is a small town of approximately 11,000 people outside Barrow-in-Furness. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a local government district and borough in the administrative county of Cumbria, and the historic County of Lancashire, England. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... Cleator Moor is a small town in the county of Cumbria, England. ... Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England. ... Harrington is on the Cumbrian coast south of Workington and North of Whitehaven. ... Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England. ... Brampton is a small market town in Cumbria, England about 14 km east of Carlisle and 2 Roman miles south of Hadrians Wall. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, England. ... Grange-over-Sands is a town in Cumbria, England, and in the traditional county of Lancashire. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... For other towns with the same or similar names, see Bowness. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England. ... Sedbergh (pronounced Sedber or even, by the locals, Sebber) is a small town in the county of Cumbria, traditionally part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... Silloth is a port in Cumbria, on the Solway Firth, 36 km west of Carlisle. ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... Aspatria is a town in Cumbria, England, and is between Maryport and Wigton, on the A596. ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... Longtown is a town in northern Cumbria, United Kingdom, with a population of around 3,000. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, England. ...

Density

Cumbria as a whole is the second least densely populated county in England with only 73 people per square kilometre. Despite it being the third largest in area (6,768 km²), about a third of the county is taken up by the Lake District National Park. Below is a table listing each district by population density. For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Crinkle Crags as seen from the adjoining fell of Cold Pike. ...

District Population Density Population Area
Barrow-in-Furness 924 / km² 71,980 77.87 km²
Carlisle 101 / km² 105,200 1,039.97 km²
Copeland 97 / km² 71,500 737.59 km²
Allerdale 77 / km² 96,300 1,553.39 km²
South Lakeland 66 / km² 102,900 1,257.79 km²
Eden 24 / km² 52,800 2,156.45 km²

This article is about the physical quantity. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a local government district and borough in the administrative county of Cumbria, and the historic County of Lancashire, England. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, England. ... Copeland is the name of some places in the world, a family name, etc: Copeland, County Down Copeland (UK Parliament constituency) Copeland, England Copeland, Kansas, United States of America Copeland, Indie rock band Stewart Copeland, drummer for the band The Police Edwin and Herbert Copeland, biologists David Copeland, neo-nazi... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... Eden is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ...

Ethnicity

The data below is based on recent available 2005 estimates.

District White British White Other Mixed Race S. Asian Chinese Afro-Caribbean Other
Allerdale [1] 97.3% 1.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Barrow-in-Furness [2] 96.7% 1.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%
Carlisle [3] 96.5% 1.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Copeland [4] 97.1% 1.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
Eden [5] 97.1% 1.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
South Lakeland [6] 95.6% 2.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%
Cumbria Average 96.7% 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

Increase
Cumbria has previosuly been considered an almost all white county, however since the millenium, the county has experienced one of the UK's largest increases in the population of non-indigenous communities. Below is a table noting the percentage change for each respective ethnic group between 2004 and 2005 compared to England as a whole. Altough please note that this table does not reflect how many people of each race recide in each district, large percentage increases in such places as Copeland and Eden often mean that a community could have just increased from 30 to 37 [7]. White British is an ethnic classification used in the United Kingdom Census 2001, 92. ... White Other is a term used in the UK census to describe white persons of non-British descent. ... British Mixed is the term given to Britons of mixed race/ethnic descent. ... The term British Asian is used to denote a person of Southern Asian ancestry or origin, or sometimes Western Asian origin, who was born in or was an immigrant to the United Kingdom. ... See also: British African-Caribbean community, Caribbean British, British Asian,Britsh Mixed Black British is term which has had different meanings and uses as a racial and political label. ... The 2001 UK Census ethnic groups include White British, White Other, Mixed Race, Asian British, Black British and Chinese or other ethnic group. ... Allerdale is a local government district and borough in Cumbria, England. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a local government district and borough in the administrative county of Cumbria, and the historic County of Lancashire, England. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, England. ... Copeland is the name of some places in the world, a family name, etc: Copeland, County Down Copeland (UK Parliament constituency) Copeland, England Copeland, Kansas, United States of America Copeland, Indie rock band Stewart Copeland, drummer for the band The Police Edwin and Herbert Copeland, biologists David Copeland, neo-nazi... Eden is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...

Ethnic Group  % Change for Cumbria  % Change for England District with smallest increase District with largest increase
White British -0.1% 0.0% Allerdale -0.4% Eden 0.1%
White Irish 1.7% -1.7% Barrow-in-Furness -0.4% Eden 6.5%
Other White 12.3% 7.2% Copeland 9.1% Barrow-in-Furness 15.9%
White and Black Caribbean 11.5% 3.2% Barrow-in-Furness 9.1% Eden 16.0%
White and Black African 11.1% 6.4% South Lakeland 6.7% Eden 20.4%
White and Asian 11.0% 6.0% Allerdale 9.1% Copeland 14.9%
Other Mixed 9.3% 5.6% South Lakeland 7.7% Copeland 14.0%
Indian 22.3% 5.1% Allerdale 18.7% Copeland 27.0%
Pakistani 21.2% 3.8% Allerdale 16.4% Copeland 23.6%
Bangladeshi 11.9% 3.6% Copeland 6.0% Eden 23.7%
Other Asian 17.1% 6.4% Barrow-in-Furness 8.4% Copeland 28.4%
Black Caribbean 18.9% 0.7% South Lakeland 15.1% Allerdale 27.1%
Black African 27.4% 6.1% Barrow-in-Furness 21.8% Copeland 32.0%
Other Black 15.4% 3.2% Barrow-in-Furness 10.5% Allerdale 24.5%
Chinese 14.8% 10.2% Allerdale 8.2% South Lakeland 17.8%
Other Ethnic Group 17.8% 8.2% Copeland 14.7% Eden 21.9%

Notable Non-Indigenous Ethnic Communities White British is an ethnic classification used in the United Kingdom Census 2001, 92. ... Irish Britons are residents of Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) whose birth place and/or ancestry originates in the island of Ireland. ... White Other is a term used in the UK census to describe white persons of non-British descent. ... British Mixed is the term given to Britons of mixed race/ethnic descent. ... British Mixed is the term given to Britons of mixed race/ethnic descent. ... British Mixed is the term given to Britons of mixed race/ethnic descent. ... British Mixed is the term given to Britons of mixed race/ethnic descent. ... The term British Asian is used to denote a person of Southern Asian ancestry or origin, or sometimes Western Asian origin, who was born in or was an immigrant to the United Kingdom. ... See also: British African-Caribbean community, Caribbean British, British Asian,Britsh Mixed Black British is term which has had different meanings and uses as a racial and political label. ... See also: British African-Caribbean community, Caribbean British, British Asian,Britsh Mixed Black British is term which has had different meanings and uses as a racial and political label. ... See also: British African-Caribbean community, Caribbean British, British Asian,Britsh Mixed Black British is term which has had different meanings and uses as a racial and political label. ... The 2001 UK Census ethnic groups include White British, White Other, Mixed Race, Asian British, Black British and Chinese or other ethnic group. ...

For other uses, see Carlisle (disambiguation). ... British Mixed is the term given to Britons of mixed race/ethnic descent. ... Barrow-in-Furness is a town in Cumbria, England. ... See also: British African-Caribbean community, Caribbean British, British Asian,Britsh Mixed Black British is term which has had different meanings and uses as a racial and political label. ... For other uses, see Kosovo (disambiguation). ... Latin American Britons (Spanish: ) are citizens born or mainly raised in the United Kingdom who are of Latin American background. ...

People of interest