NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of horse breeds

This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horses that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. A breed is defined generally as a viable true-breeding population. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat more flexible, as open stud books are created for fairly new types of horses that are not yet fully true-breeding. There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is minimal or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 740 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (800 Ã— 648 pixel, file size: 100 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source No source specified. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 740 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (800 Ã— 648 pixel, file size: 100 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source No source specified. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 738 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (800 Ã— 650 pixel, file size: 98 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source No source specified. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 738 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (800 Ã— 650 pixel, file size: 98 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source No source specified. ... Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus, sometimes seen as a subspecies of the Wild Horse, Equus ferus caballus) is a large odd-toed ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ... A Shetland Pony A pony is any of several horse breeds with a specific conformation and temperament. ... A breed is a domesticated subspecies or infrasubspecies of an animal. ... A breed registry, also known as a stud book or register, in animal husbandry and the hobby of animal fancy, is an official list of animals within a specific breed whose parents are known. ... A color breed is a term that refers to horses that are registered based primarily on their coat color, regardless of the horses actual breed or breed type. ... A sport horse is term used to describe a type of horse, although not a particular breed. ... Ambling, in horsemanship, is a peculiar kind of pace, wherein a horses two legs of the same side move at the same time. ... Individuals in the mollusk species Donax variabilis show diverse coloration and patterning in their phenotypes. ...

For additional information, see horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. Additional articles on different breeds may be listed under Category:Horse breeds and Category:Types of horses. Horse breeding is the process of using selective breeding to produce additional individuals of a given phenotype, that is, continuing a breed. ...

Horse breeds

Horses are members of equus caballus that generally mature to be 14.2 hands or taller, but many breed registries do accept animals under this height and classify them as "horses," as horse characteristics include factors other than height. For the purposes of this page, if a breed registry or stud book classifies the breed as a horse, it is listed here as a horse, even if some representatives are pony-sized or have some pony characteristics. Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus, sometimes seen as a subspecies of the Wild Horse, Equus ferus caballus) is a large odd-toed ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ... A breed registry, also known as a stud book, is an official list of animals within a specific breed whose parents are known. ...

Developed on the Barbary Coast of North Africa, the Barb is a desert horse, with great hardiness and stamina. ... The Abtenauer is a German horse that is an endangered draft breed. ... The Abyssinian, also known as Gala, horse stands at about 15 hands high and is well adjusted to the life and work in the mountains. ... The Aegidienberger is a small gaited riding horse of Germany. ... Akhal-Teke The Akhal-Teke, Ahalteke in the Turkmen language, horse breed (pronounced ) is a breed from Turkmenistan, where they are the national emblem. ... There are two types of native Albanian horse, which are referred to as Mountain and Myzeqea (plains). ... The Altai is a horse breed developed over a long expanse of time and have been significantly influenced by the harsh continental climate and the conditions specific to the mountain taiga in which they were developed. ... The Alter Real is a breed of horse that originated in Portugal. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with American Cream. ... It has been suggested that Breeding Stock Paint be merged into this article or section. ... A palomino Quarter Horse shown at halter. ... The American Saddlebred, formerly known as the American Saddle Horse, is a breed of horse that was developed in Kentucky by plantation owners. ... The American Warmblood, like many of the European Warmbloods, is any horse that fits into the warmblood type used today primarily for competition. ... The Andalusian horse or Spanish horse is one of the oldest breeds of horses in the world today. ... The Andravida is a light riding draft breed found in the region of Ilia in Greece. ... The Anglo-Arabian horse is just what its name implies: a Thoroughbred (prefix Anglo) crossed with an Arabian horse. ... The Anglo-Kabarda or Anglo-Kabardin (also known as the Anglo-Kabardinskaya porodnaya gruppa) is a breed of horse that is a cross between the Kabarda and the Thoroughbred. ... For other uses, see Appaloosa (disambiguation). ... A palomino Quarter Horse shown at halter. ... The Arabian horse is a breed of horse with a reputation for intelligence, high spirit, and outstanding stamina. ... Arappaloosa is a breed of horse. ... Two Ardennes in front of a plough The Ardennes is one of the oldest breeds of draft horse originating from the Ardennes area in Belgium, Luxembourg and France. ... The Criollo that is the native horse of Argentina (1918), Uruguay (1923), Brazil (1932) and Paraguay, may have the best endurance of any horse breed in the world next to the Arabian. ... The Asturcones (small local horses in Asturias) have inhabited the Earth for the past 3000 years and althought at one point they were in danger of exctinction, they were highly appreciated by the Romans. ... Brumbies in the Northern Territory, 2006 This article is about the horse; for the rugby team, see Brumbies (rugby). ... The Australian Stock Horse (or Stockhorse), has been especially bred for Australian climatic conditions. ... Originally from the Cote dOr and Yonne region of France, the Auxois breed is a descendant of the old Burgundian horse, dating back to the Middle Ages. ... Haflinger horse Haflingers in morning mist // The history of the Haflinger horse can be traced to medieval times when writings told of an Oriental race of horse found in the Southern Tyrolean Mountains which were once part of Austria, but now belong to Northern Italy. ... The Azteca is a modern horse breed combining Iberian horse blood and American Quarter Horse or Criollo (horse) blood (international Registry) or Iberian horse blood and American Quarter Horse blood (Amercian Registry). ... The Balearic is a breed of horse that originated in Spain, and is native to the island of Majorca (Mallorca) off the southern coast, one of the Balearic Islands. ... The Balikun horse is a light horse breed standing at 14 hands or more, and is most commonly bay or chestnut. ... Baluchi horse is a type of horse native to Pakistan. ... Banei is a breed of horse, native to Japan. ... The Banker Horse is a horse which has existed on the island of North Carolinas Outer Banks for centuries. ... Developed on the Barbary Coast of North Africa, the Barb is a desert horse, with great hardiness and stamina. ... The Bavarian Warmblood is a horse breed of southern Germany that was bred using the old Bavarian Rottaler breed, English Thoroughbreds, and Trakehner stallions. ... Belgian draft horse from the Maryland State Fair The Belgian horse, Belgian Heavy Horse, or Brabant is a horse breed comes from the Brabant region of Belgium. ... Although Belgium is primarily known for its heavy horse breeds, it also produces the Belgian Warmblood. ... The Black Forest horse is mostly sorrel with light mane and tail. ... Belgian draft horse from the Maryland State Fair The Belgian horse, Belgian Heavy Horse, or Brabant is a horse breed comes from the Brabant region of Belgium. ... Brandenburger is a warmblood horse originating in Germany. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Breton is a horse breed, which are very common as draft horses in France. ... Brumbies in the Northern Territory, 2006 This article is about the horse; for the rugby team, see Brumbies (rugby). ... The Budyonny is a breed of horse from Russia. ... == Byelorussian Harness == The Byelorussian Harness breed was formed on the basis of the native northern forest type horses improved by the Dole (from Norway), Ardennes and Brabancon breeds. ... The Calabrese has a long and varied history, being a descendant of horses bred in Italy prior to the founding of Rome. ... Camargue in Rambouillet Forest (France) The Camargue is an ancient breed of horses found in the Camargue area in Southern France. ... The Campolina horse breed of Brazil dates back to 1870. ... The Canadian Horse is a breed of horse developed in Canada. ... The Canadian Pacer still exists, unlike the comparible Narragansett Pacer, however the breed is small in numbers. ... A young Carolina March Tacky The Carolina Marsh Tacky or Marsh Tacky is rare breed of horse, native to South Carolina. ... The Carthusian horse, also known as the Carthusian-Andalusian and the Carthujano, is a side breed of the Andalusian rather than a distinctive breed in itself, although it is true to its original form and has not been absorbed by the Andalusian. ... Chilean Horse The Chilean Horse is a breed virtually unknown outside South America despite being the oldest registered native American breed, the oldest registered breed of Iberian origin, the oldest registered horse breed in South America and the oldest registered stock horse breed in the Western Hemisphere. ... The Cleveland Bay is a carriage-type horse, and is almost always true to its color: bay. ... Clydesdale draft horse at the Maryland State Fair The Clydesdale is a breed of draft horse derived from the very hard-working farm horses of Clydesdale, Scotland, and named for that region. ... The Colorado Ranger Horse Association is one of the oldest horse registries in the United States. ... The Comtois horse is a light draft horse that originated in the Jura Mountains on the border between France and Switzerland. ... The Criollo that is the native horse of Argentina (1918), Uruguay (1923), Brazil (1932) and Paraguay, may have the best endurance of any horse breed in the world next to the Arabian. ... The Criollo horse of Cuba is a small stout breed used by the Guajiro people. ... // Czech warm blood (ÄŒeskÃ½ plnokrevnÃk in Czech) is a kind of horse breed in the Czech Republic. ... The Danish Warmblood is the modern sporthorse breed of Denmark. ... DÃ¸lahest is a type of draught horse from eastern Norway. ... The Dole Gudbrandsdal or Dole is a heavy-horse type from Norway. ... The Don is named after the Steppes region of Russia where the Don river flows. ... The Dutch Heavy Draft Horse, also simply known as the Dutch Draft, is a cold-blooded horse which comes from the Netherlands. ... The Dutch Warmblood is a breed of horse developed for competition that has gained wide recognition in dressage. ... The East Bulgarian is a light, moderatly large horse which was only recognised as a breed in the 1950s. ... The Falabella horse is the smallest breed of horse in the world, reaching around 30 inches in size. ... The Faroe pony, or Faroese Horse, is a small pony, its height is between 115 cm -125 cm. ... A descendant of the northern European domestic horse, the Finnhorse belongs to the general horse breeds, having both warm blood and heavier draft blood influences. ... A light horse breed found in the Senegal area of western Africa. ... Fjord The Fjord horse (known in Norway as a fjording) is a rather short but very strong breed of horse from the mountainous regions of western Norway. ... Historically, Cracker horses were an essential part of the cattle industry in Florida, which began almost 500 years ago and flourishes today. ... A breed of light horse from Senegal in West Africa. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Friesian horse The Friesian (also Frisian) horse is a breed of horse from Friesland, a province of the Netherlands. ... The Galiceno is a horse breed from Mexico, although not technically a horse in size. ... The Gelderland, or Gelderlander, is a warmblood breed of horse that was developed in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands. ... The breed association Het Groninger Paard (The Groningen Horse) was founded in 1982 and was recognized as an official studbook organisation under the Horse Act by decree of the Netherlands monarch on November 28, 1985. ... Gypsy Vanner mare with colt The Gypsy Vanner is a breed with its origin among the Irish Travellers, or gypsies, of the British Isles. ... A Hackney stallion The Hackney Horse is a recognized breed of horse that was developed in Great Britain. ... Haflinger horse Haflingers in morning mist // The history of the Haflinger horse can be traced to medieval times when writings told of an Oriental race of horse found in the Southern Tyrolean Mountains which were once part of Austria, but now belong to Northern Italy. ... Hanoverian A Hanoverian is a warmblooded horse originating in Germany, which is often seen in the Olympic Games and other difficult English style competitions, and have won gold medals in all three equestrian Olympic competitions. ... A Heck horse in Sababurg, Germany (2004) Heck horse in HaselÃ¼nne, Germany (2004) The Heck horse is a breed of horse that resembles the extinct tarpan. ... The Hispano, also known as the Spanish Anglo-Arab, originated in Spain as a result of a cross between mares of Arab and Andalusian heritage and English Thoroughbred stallions. ... The Hungarian Warmblood or Hungarian Sport horse as it is also known was developed at the Mezohegyes State Stud in Hungary. ... Icelandic horsie in winter The Icelandic horse is a breed of horsie that has lived in Iceland since the mid-800s, having been brought to the island by Viking settlers. ... The Indian Hald-Bred was developed in India primarily at the army studs to produce suitable cavalry horses. ... The Iomumd is an ancient breed, closely related to the Akhal-Teke, and descendant from the old Turkmmenian horses. ... Irish horses are renowned for being the best hunters in the worldand none more so than those produced by crossing Thooroughbred with Irish Draught. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Jutland Horse can be traced back to the 12th century, although ninth century pictures of Danish warriors show them riding horses which appear quite similar to the modern Jutland. ... The Kabarda or Kabardian horse is a breed from the Caucasus, currently part of the Kabardino-Balkaria region of Russia and Georgia. ... The Karabair breed is a very old breed based on ancient stock that has been documented as being in the Uzbekistan area before the Christian era. ... The Karabakh horse has a reputation for its good temper, speed, elegance and intelligence. ... The Kathiawari is a breed of horse from India, specifically originating in the Kathiawar peninsula. ... The Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse is a gaited breed bred in eastern Kentucky that comes in many colors. ... Kiger Mustangs are a type of horse which were discovered in the 1970s during a routing roundup by the BLM (Bureau of Land Management) in Beattys Butte, southeastern Oregon. ... The Kinsky horse or Equus Kinsky is a horse of the type of a light Halfbred, bred until the middle of the 20th century in Bohemia, a part of the modern-day Czech Republic. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Kladruber stallion foto: Hanka ÄŒertÃk The Kladruber is the oldest czech horse breed, bred in Kladruby nad Labem national stud. ... Spotted horses have been known and highly prized. ... The konik is a small Polish horse, a kind of wild pony. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Lipizzan horse The Lipizzan, or Lipizzaner (Slovene Lipicanec), is a breed of horse closely associated with the Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Austria where the finest representatives demonstrate the high school movements of classical dressage, including the highly advanced airs above the ground. ... Lithuanian Heavy Draught horse The Lithuanian Heavy Draught is a working horse breed created in Lithuania during the 19th and 20th centuries. ... The Lokai, a mountain horse bred in Tajikistan, has been known for being a riding horse, a packhorse, or even sometimes a light draft horse. ... The Lusitano is a breed of horse from Portugal that closely resembles the Andalusian. ... Nordlandshest/Lyngshest Norlandshest/Lyngshest is the smallest of the three Norwegian horse breeds. ... A pony breed from the Baol region of Senegal. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Mangalarga Marchador is a breed of horse. ... JÃºpiter Quitumba. ... The Marwari is an ancient breed of horse. ... The Messara is a light riding and draft horse found on the island of Crete off the coast of Greece. ... The Hungarian Warmblood or Hungarian Sport horse as it is also known was developed at the Mezohegyes State Stud in Hungary. ... The Russian Trotter or MÃ©tis Trotter was developed in Russia to create a horse with a faster trotting speed than the older Russian Orlov Trotter. ... Miniature horses and foals Miniature horses are found all over the world and come in various colors and coat patterns. ... The Missouri Fox Trotter is an American breed of horse with a unique lateral gait. ... Mongolian horse (with trimmed mane) The mongolian horse (mongolian ÐœÐ¾Ñ€, mor) is the favourite animal of the mongols, and not only since Genghis Khan conquered half the world with its help. ... The Morab horse is a saddle type horse originally created by cross breeding Arabian and Morgan breed horses. ... The Morgan is one of the first horse breeds developed in the United States. ... This article is about the feral horse of the American west. ... The Murakozi is a medium-sized draft horse with a kind temperament, strength and a willingness to work. ... Murgese or Murghese are a breed of horses that originate from Italy. ... The National Show Horse, founded in the 1980s, is a cross between an American Saddlebred and an Arabian. ... The Nez Perce Horse is a horse breed of the Nez Perce tribe of Idaho. ... The Nokota horse is a distinct type of horse that once ran wild in the Little Missouri Badlands, located in Southwestern North Dakota. ... Nonius or NÃ³niusz is a horse breed developed at MezÅ‘hegyes (todays Hungary). ... Nordlandshest/Lyngshest Norlandshest/Lyngshest is the smallest of the three Norwegian horse breeds. ... The Noriker is a breed of draught horse with a reputation for toughness and stamina. ... The North Swedish Horse is an active and tough horse that trots well and is similar to its near relative, the Dole. ... Fjord The Fjord horse (known in Norway as a fjording) is a rather short but very strong breed of horse from the mountainous regions of western Norway. ... The Novokirghiz is a relatively new breed of horse developed in the 1930s in Kirghizia. ... The History The Oldenburg was first bred in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Orlov trotter (also known as Orlov; Russian: Ð¾Ñ€Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ€Ñ‹ÑÐ°Ðº) is a horse breed with a hereditary fast trot credited for its outstanding speed and stamina. ... The Paso Fino is a beautiful, naturally-gaited horse with a history dating back many centuries to Spain. ... A pair of typical dapple grey Percheron Horses Percheron draft horse at the Maryland State Fair The Percheron is a breed of powerful rugged draft horses that originated in the Perche region of France. ... The Peruvian Paso is a breed of pleasure saddle horse known for its smooth ride. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Poitevin, or Mulassier, is a draft horse which originates in the Poitou region of France and is believed to be related to the ancient primitive Forest Horse of Northern Europe. ... Trinomial name Equus ferus przewalskii (Poliakov, 1881) Range map Przewalskis Horse (Equus ferus przewalskii or Equus caballus przewalskii, classification is debated), pronounced in English as //, also known as the Asian Wild Horse or Mongolian Wild Horse, or Takhi, is the closest living wild relative of the domestic Horse. ... The Qatgani is a light riding horse from Afghanistan. ... The Quarab is a cross between a American Quarter Horse and an Arabian. ... A palomino Quarter Horse shown at halter. ... Some people debate if the Racking Horse is a stand-alone breed, but is was given that designation by the USDA in 1978, and the breed has its own organization today. ... The Rhenish-German Cold-Blood is a big horse which comes from Germany. ... THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN HORSE: Around the turn of the century a young horse appeared in eastern Kentucky that gave rise to a line of horses that is prized and treasured by North American and European owners. ... The Don is named after the Steppes region of Russia where the Don river flows. ... The Russian Heavy Draft is a draft horse developed in the Soviet Union, that was officially registered in 1952. ... The Russian Trotter or MÃ©tis Trotter was developed in Russia to create a horse with a faster trotting speed than the older Russian Orlov Trotter. ... The American Saddlebred, formerly known as the American Saddle Horse, is a breed of horse that was developed in Kentucky by plantation owners. ... The Salerno is a warmblooded horse of the Italian province of Salerno. ... Little is known about the ancestry of the San Fratello, although the breed is believed to have evolved from the ancient horses associated with the province of Messina in Sicily. ... The Sardinian horse, or Sardinian Anglo-Arab is an old breed established in the 15th century in Sardinia. ... The Selle Francais The Selle FranÃ§ais (pronounced Sell-fron-SAY) is Frances most important sport horse. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Shire draft horse The shire horse is a breed of draft horse. ... The Sorraia is an ancient type of primative horse from Spain and Portugal, that has influenced many light modern horse breeds. ... The Sokolsky, or Sokolka, originated in Poland, and is a relatively young breed, having been established for approximatly one hundred years. ... The Soviet Heavy Draft originated in Russia at the end of the 19th century, becoming established in 1940. ... The definition of jennet varies depending on location and on the antiquity of the usage. ... Spanish Mustangs, also called Colonial Spanish Horses, are of great historic importance. ... The Sorraia is an ancient type of primative horse from Spain and Portugal, that has influenced many light modern horse breeds. ... Spotted Saddle horses were developed by crossing Spanish American type spotted ponies, with gaited breeds (such as the Tennessee Walking Horse) to produce a colorful horse that was smooth gaited and possessed strength and stamina. ... Standardbred harness racing horses are so called because in the early years of the Trotting Registry, the standardbred stud book established in the United States in 1879 by the National Association of Trotting Horse Breeders, only horses who could race a mile in a standard time or better, or whose... Suffolk draft horses The Suffolk Punch is one of the breeds of draft horses. ... Swedish Ardennes are a medium build heavy draft breed of horse. ... The Swedish Warmblood was developed at Strosholm and Flyinge. ... The Swiss Warmblood, also called the Einsiedler, was founded in the 10th century on the local Schwyer stock. ... The Budyonny is a breed of horse from Russia. ... ... For the processor with the same codename , see Athlon. ... Gypsy Vanner mare with colt The Gypsy Vanner is a breed with its origin among the Irish Travellers, or gypsies, of the British Isles. ... We dont have an article called Tiger Horse Start this article Search for Tiger Horse in. ... The old-type Tori. ... The Trait du Nord is a cold-blooded, heavy draft horse breed bred in France. ... A Trakehner can also refer to a type of Cross country jump The Trakehner Trakehner is a horse breed. ... The Ukrainian Riding Horse, a relatively new breed developed in Ukraine after World War II to meet the ever-increasing demand for sport horses, was first bred at the Dnepropetrovsk stud. ... The Vlaamperd horse breed is nearly extinct. ... The Vladimir Heavy Draft is a breed of draft horse which comes from Vladimir from the former USSR. It is a strong horse that is an all-around draft horse of medium size. ... Australian light horse walers The Waler is an Australian working horse breed that originated from the horse stock that was brought to the Australian colonies in the 1800s. ... Walkaloosa is a cross between Tennessee Walker Horse an Appaloosa horse. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Westphalian, like all German Warmbloods, is named after the area in Germany from which it originates (the Trakehner being the only exception). ... Wielkopolski horse The Wielkopolski is a breed of horse that was originated in Cental and Western Poland in 1964, so it is still relatively young. ... The WÃ¼rttemberger or WÃ¼rttemberg is a light breed of horse from Germany. ... A horse of central inner Mongolia, the Xilingol is a light horse that is used both for riding and for draft purposes. ... The Yili is a light riding and driving horse from the northwestern Xinjiang region of China, and is also used for meat and milk. ... The Yonaguni or Yonaguni uma is a breed of horse native to the southwest islands of Japan, specifically Yonaguni Island. ...

Pony breeds

Ponies are usually classified as animals that mature at less than 14.2 hands. However, some pony breeds may occasionally have individuals who mature over 14.2 but retain all other breed characteristics. There are also some breeds that now frequently mature over 14.2 hands due to modern nutrition and management, yet retain the historic classification "pony." For the purposes of this list, if a breed registry classifies the breed as a "pony," it is listed here as such, even if some individuals have horse characteristics. A Shetland Pony A pony is any of several horse breeds with a specific conformation and temperament. ...

(Please note: Because of this designation by the preference of a given breed registry, most miniature horse breeds are listed as "horses," not ponies) Miniature horses and foals Miniature horses are found all over the world and come in various colors and coat patterns. ...

The Shetland pony is a breed of pony (a type of small horse) that is very strong for its size. ... The American Walking Pony is a relatively new breed, which was developed mainly for the use as a show horse in gaited competitions. ... The Ariegeois pony a breed of mountain pony that is noted for being cold hardy and sturdy and does not thrive in heat. ... The Chincoteague pony is a hardy breed between the size of a horse and a pony. ... The Asturcones (small local horses in Asturias) have inhabited the Earth for the past 3000 years and althought at one point they were in danger of exctinction, they were highly appreciated by the Romans. ... The Australian Pony is a breed of pony that developed in Australia. ... The Bali pony is an ancient breed now living on the Indonesian island of Bali. ... The Bardigiano is based on ancient stock and is probably related to the Abellinum breed of Roman times, to which the Haflinger and Avelignese can also be attributed. ... The Bashkir Pony is an ancient breed that has lived in the inhospitable regions of the Ural mountains in the former USSR for thousands of years. ... The tough, small Basque has roamed wild for centuries in France. ... The Basuto Pony is a pony breed of Lesotho and South Africa. ... The Batak Pony is an Indonesian breed. ... The Bhutia Pony originated in the Himalayan region of India. ... The Boer Pony is a calm, tough pony which is often capable of five gaits: walk, trot, canter, slow gait and rack. ... The Bosnian Pony which originates in the former Yugoslavia, bears many similarities to both the Hucul and the Konik breeds of pony, with which they are collectively known as the Balkan breeds. ... The Burmese Pony originated in the Shan state of Eastern Burma, where it is bred today by local tribes. ... The Hucul is a breed of draft horse, originally from the Carpathian Mountains. ... The Caspian Pony was rediscovered in 1965 in a mountainous region of Northern Iran, not far from the Caspian Sea, by American Louise Firouz. ... The Chincoteague pony is a hardy breed between the size of a horse and a pony. ... There are many different breeds of horse in China, most of which are ancient and descended from the Mongolian horse. ... The Connemara is a hardy pony breed from Ireland, and is the ultimate pony sport horse, excelling at the top levels of most FEI disciplines. ... The Dales is native to the eastern Pennines of northern Britain. ... The Dartmoor pony roams wild in Dartmoor National Park, Devon, in the United Kingdom. ... The Dulmen is the only native pony breed in Germany, now that the Senner pony of the Teutoburg Forest is extinct. ... Eriskay pony. ... A herd of Exmoor pony foals. ... The Falabella horse is the smallest breed of horse in the world, reaching around 30 inches in size. ... The Faroe pony, or Faroese Horse, is a small pony, its height is between 115 cm -125 cm. ... Fell pony The Fell Pony is a versatile, working breed of mountain and moorland pony which originates from the North of England. ... The French Saddle Pony, also called the Poney FranÃ§ais de Selle, is a relatively new breed, created to fulfill the same role as the British pony or British Riding pony. ... The Galician pony is a breed of pony developed in northwestern Spain that has had an influence on the Galiceno breed in Mexico. ... The Garrano is an ancient breed of horse from Portugal, they are mainly used as a pack horse, for riding, and for light farm work. ... Gotland Pony Gotland pony is a Swedish pony breed. ... There are many different breeds of horse in China, most of which are ancient and descended from the Mongolian horse. ... Breed History The Hackney Pony was developed by primarily one man, Christopher Wilson. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Generally called Do-san-ko in Japan as a term of endearment, the Hokkaido pony is an old breed. ... The Hucul is a breed of draft horse, originally from the Carpathian Mountains. ... Icelandic horsie in winter The Icelandic horse is a breed of horsie that has lived in Iceland since the mid-800s, having been brought to the island by Viking settlers. ... The Kazakh is an ancient breed of pony believed to be a descendant of the Asiatic Wild Horse and originating in Kazakhstan of the former USSR. The breed has been subjected to a wide range of influences from other breeds, most notably, the Mongolian, Arabian, Karabair, Akhal-Teke, and more... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... The Landais Pony is a small pony which comes from the South-West of France. ... The Lundy Pony developed on Lundy Island in England. ... The Manipuri Pony is thought to have been derived from ancient stock, as a cross between the Mongolian Wild Horse and the Arabian. ... A New Forest pony. ... // The Newfoundland Pony The Newfoundland Pony was considered the all purpose pony, and has several desirable characteristics; stamina, strength, intelligence, courage, obedience, willingness, and common sense. ... The Noma is a pony breed from Noma County, Japan. ... The Northlands Pony is an extremely old breed that originates in Norway. ... The rare Ob pony is from western Siberia in Russia and is used as a draft pony. ... The Peneia Pony (Greek: Î±Î»Î¿Î³Î¬ÎºÎ¹ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î Î·Î½ÎµÎ¯Î±Ï‚) is a rare breed of pony from the Peloponnese in southern Greece. ... The Pindos (Greek Î±Î»Î¿Î³Î¬ÎºÎ¹ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î Î¯Î½Î´Î¿Ï…) is a pony native to the Pindus mountain range in Thessaly and Epirus, Greece. ... The Poney Mousseye is a small, light pony which comes from Cameroon. ... The Pony of the Americas, or the POA, was developed to be a childrenâ€™s mount. ... The pottok, pronounced pot-ee-ok (Basque: pottoka, little horse), is a formerly wild pony native to the Pyrenees of the Basque Country in France and Spain. ... Little is known of the first horses on Sable Island, off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. ... The Sandalwood Pony originated in Indonesia, on the Sumba and Sumbawa Islands. ... There is little hard fact surrounding the development of the Sardinian Pony, which is now quite rare, bit there are far more records about the Sardinian (horse), also known as the Sardinian Anglo-Arab. ... The Shetland pony is a breed of pony (a type of small horse) that is very strong for its size. ... Gotland Pony Gotland pony is a Swedish pony breed. ... The Skyros Pony (Greek Î±Î»Î¿Î³Î¬ÎºÎ¹ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î£ÎºÏÏÎ¿Ï…) is a breed of pony found on the Greek isle of Skyros. ... The Spiti Pony originated in the Himalayan region of India, and today is bred in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. ... The Sumba Pony and Sumbawa Pony are named after the island on which they are bred--the Sumba Island and Sumbawa Island respectively. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Timor Pony was developed on the Indonesian island of Timor, likely from Indian breeds that were imported to the island. ... The Vyatka is a rarely heard of breed that has been in danger of extinction for several years. ... The Welara is an American pony breed established in 1981. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Yakut pony is a rare breed found in the Siberia area. ... Zaniskari Pony The Zansikari pony lives in mostley Leh and Laddakh in the area of Jammuand Kashmir( Northern India) . The body color of the the Zansikari pony is usually a greyish color or possibly black,or even a copper color ( just like a penny). ... The Å½emaitukas, Zhmud, or Zhemaichu (literally, little Samogitian) is a pony breed from Lithuania dated to the 6th century. ...

Color "breeds"

There are some registries that accept horses (and sometimes ponies and mules) of almost any breed or type for registration. Color is either the only criterion for registration or the primary criterion. These are called "color breeds," because unlike "true" horse breeds, there are few other physical requirements, nor is the stud book limited in any fashion. As a general rule, the color also does not always breed on (in some cases due to genetic impossibility), and offspring without the stated color are usually not eligible for recording with the color breed registry. The best-known color breed registries are for the following colors: A color breed is a term that refers to horses that are registered based primarily on their coat color, regardless of the horses actual breed or breed type. ... A color breed is a term that refers to horses that are registered based primarily on their coat color, regardless of the horses actual breed or breed type. ... A breed registry, also known as a stud book, is an official list of animals within a specific breed whose parents are known. ...

There are breeds that have color that usually breeds "true" as well as distinctive physical characteristics and a limited stud book. These horses are true breeds that have a preferred color, not color breeds, and include the Friesian horse, the Cleveland Bay, the Appaloosa, and the American Paint Horse. Buckskin New Forest pony A Buckskin Quarter Horse Mare Buckskin is a color of horses; it also refers to other things that are the color of a buckskin horse, such as the color of some breeds of dogs. ... Palomino is a coat color in horses, consisting of a gold coat and white or flaxen mane and tail. ... Pinto is a horse coloring that consists of large patches of white and another color. ... A truly white horse has pink skin under their white hair coat True white horses, especially those that carry the White or W gene, are rare. ... Albinism is a genetic condition resulting in a lack of pigmentation in the eyes, skin and hair. ... A truly white horse has pink skin under their white hair coat True white horses, especially those that carry the White or W gene, are rare. ... Friesian horse The Friesian (also Frisian) horse is a breed of horse from Friesland, a province of the Netherlands. ... The Cleveland Bay is a carriage-type horse, and is almost always true to its color: bay. ... For other uses, see Appaloosa (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that Breeding Stock Paint be merged into this article or section. ...

Types of horses

A "type" of horse is not a breed, per se, but is simply a term used to describe a group of breeds that are similar in appearance (phenotype) or use. A type usually has no breed registry, and often encompasses several breeds. Horses of a given type may be registered as one of several different recognized breeds, or a term may include horses that are of no particular pedigree but meet a certain standard of appearance or use. Individuals in the mollusk species Donax variabilis show diverse coloration and patterning in their phenotypes. ... A pedigree is a list of ancestors (usually implying distinguished), a list of ancestors of the same breed (usually in the case of animals), the purity of a breed, individual, or strain, or a document proving any of these things. ...

Modern types

AQPS (Autre Que Pur-Sang), translated as Other than thoroughbred, is a general term used in France to refer to horses not listed as thoroughbreds. ... The Anglo-Arabian horse is just what its name implies: a Thoroughbred (prefix Anglo) crossed with an Arabian horse. ... // The Selle Francais Pronounced Sell-fron-SAY, this is Frances most important sport horse. ... The Baroque horse is a term used to generally describe the type of agile but strong-bodied descendants of Horses in the Middle Ages such as the destrier and the Iberian horse known in the Middle Ages as the Spanish Jennet. ... Classical dressage evolved from cavalry movements trained for the battlefield, and has since developed into competitive dressage seen today. ... A Lipizzaner The Lipizzan horses, or Lipizzaner, are very closely associated with what is called the Spanish Riding School, which is the oldest riding academy in the world. ... Friesian horse The Friesian (also Frisian) horse is a breed of horse from Friesland, a province of the Netherlands. ... The Andalusian horse or Spanish horse is one of the oldest breeds of horses in the world today. ... The Lusitano is a breed of horse from Portugal that closely resembles the Andalusian. ... Cob is a term used to describe a type of horse that is small, usually of a stout build, with strong bones, large joints, and steady disposition. ... The Canadian Cutting Horse is a principle horse breed of Canada largely based on the American Quarter Horse, and used for ranch work. ... The definition of jennet varies depending on location and on the antiquity of the usage. ... Two pairs of Shire horses and a pair of Suffolk Punches A draft horse, draught horse, or harness horse is a large, strong horse bred for heavy work rather than speed. ... Feral horse in the Pentland Hills, Scotland. ... Ambling, in horsemanship, is a peculiar kind of pace, wherein a horses two legs of the same side move at the same time. ... A Tennessee Walking Horse The Tennessee Walker or Tennessee Walking Horse is a gentle and comfortable riding horse. ... The Paso Fino is a beautiful, naturally-gaited horse with a history dating back many centuries to Spain. ... Look up hack, hacking in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Warmbloods are a group of sport horse breeds and the term simply distinguishes this type of horse from the cold bloods (draft horses) and the hot bloods (Thoroughbreds and Arabians). ... The show hunter is a type of show horse that is judged on its movement, manners, and way of going. ... A field hunter, or a fox hunter, is a type of horse used in the hunt field for foxhunting. ... Show jumping is a form of competition in which horses are jumped over a course of fences, low walls, and other obstacles (e. ... The Iberian horse is native to the Iberian peninsula. ... The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ... Andalusian Referring to Andalusia A type of horse: see Andalusian horse This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Alter Real is a breed of horse that originated in Portugal. ... The Lusitano is a breed of horse from Portugal that closely resembles the Andalusian. ... The Riding Pony was developed in the United Kingdom, and was such a success that it is now bred all over the world. ... A sport horse is term used to describe a type of horse, although not a particular breed. ... The Fédération Equestre Internationale (commonly known as the FEI, or informally in English as the International Equestrian Federation) is the international governing body of equestrian (horse) sports. ... For general information about the genus, including other species of cattle, see Bos. ... The Australian Stock Horse (or Stockhorse), has been especially bred for Australian climatic conditions. ... Warmbloods are a group of sport horse breeds and the term simply distinguishes this type of horse from the cold bloods (draft horses) and the hot bloods (Thoroughbreds and Arabians). ... A sport horse is term used to describe a type of horse, although not a particular breed. ... An upper-level dressage competitor performing an extended trot Dressage (a French term meaning training) is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. ... Equestrianism made its Summer Olympics debut at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. ... The Dutch Warmblood is a breed of horse developed for competition that has gained wide recognition in dressage. ... Hanoverian A Hanoverian is a warmblooded horse originating in Germany, which is often seen in the Olympic Games and other difficult English style competitions, and have won gold medals in all three equestrian Olympic competitions. ... The Swedish Warmblood was developed at Strosholm and Flyinge. ... The Westphalian, like all German Warmbloods, is named after the area in Germany from which it originates (the Trakehner being the only exception). ... The term Windsor Grey is given to gray horses used by the Royalty of the United Kingdom to draw carriages and coaches in various ceremonial processions and, since 1986, when The Queen is Trooping the Colour They are stabled in the Royal Mews. ... Gray is a coat color of horses, consisting of black skin, a white to dark gray coat, and a mane the same color or darker than the body coat. ...

Archaic types

Prior to approximately the 13th century, few pedigrees were written down, and horses were classified by physical type or use. Thus, many terms for Horses in the Middle Ages did not describe breeds as we know them today, but rather described appearance or purpose. These terms included: A modern-day knight in late medieval style plate armor, demonstrating jousting at a Renaissance Fair. ... This 15th century depiction of Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I shows a well-bred Medieval horse with arched neck, refined head and elegant gait. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... This 15th century depiction of Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I shows a well-bred Medieval horse with arched neck, refined head and elegant gait. ...

This depiction of a knight on horseback might show a courser A courser is a swift and strong horse, frequently used during the Middle Ages as a warhorse. ... This depiction of a knight on horseback might show a courser A courser is a swift and strong horse, frequently used during the Middle Ages as a warhorse. ... A destrier is an historical term for a knights war horse. ... This 15th century depiction of Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I shows a well-bred Medieval horse with arched neck, refined head and elegant gait. ... The definition of jennet varies depending on location and on the antiquity of the usage. ... A Palfrey is a type of horse, not a breed of horse. ... The Battle of Poitiers in 1356. ...

Extinct species and breeds

These horses and ponies either were a recognized, distinct breed of horse that no longer exists as such, or are a species of equus caballus that has become extinct at some point since domestication of the horse. This section does not include any species within evolution of the horse prior to modern equus caballus. In biology and ecology, extinction is the ceasing of existence of a species or group of species. ... There are a number of theories regarding the domestication of the horse. ... Reconstruction, left forefoot skeleton (third digit emphasized yellow) and longitudinal section of molars of selected prehistoric horses The evolution of the horse involves the gradual development of the modern horse from the fox-sized, forest-dwelling Hyracotherium. ...

The "Four Foundations" wild prototypes

These are the original wild prototypes from which domesticated breeds are believed to have developed. Reconstruction, left forefoot skeleton (third digit emphasized yellow) and longitudinal section of molars of selected prehistoric horses The evolution of the horse involves the gradual development of the modern horse from the fox-sized, forest-dwelling Hyracotherium. ... There are a number of theories regarding the domestication of the horse. ... There are a number of theories regarding the domestication of the horse. ...

Originally from Northern Europe, the Forest Horse, or Dulivial, was a large-boned, slow-moving, heavy horse believed to be the ancestor of the draft breeds of Europe. ... Trinomial name Equus ferus ferus Boddaert, 1785 The Tarpan, Equus ferus ferus, was the Eurasian wild horse. ...

Extinct breeds

The Chapman horse is an extinct horse breed once native to England. ... Ferghana horses were one of Chinas earliest major imports, originating in an area in Bactria. ... The Galloway pony is an extinct horse breed, once native to Scotland and northern England. ... The definition of jennet varies depending on location and on the antiquity of the usage. ... The Mazury, also known as the Masuren, is a now extinct breed of horse. ... The Narragansett Pacer is a relatively unknown breed, although it was once quite famous. ... The Nisean horse is an extinct horse breed, once native to the town of Nisa. ... The Norfolk Trotter is an extinct horse breed once native to East Anglia and Norfolk, England. ... The Old English Black Horse is an extinct horse breed. ... The Pozan, or Poznan, horse was developed in Poland. ... Originally from North-East Siberia, the now extinct Tundra Horse is likely to be the ancestor of the local Yakut ponies,[1] characterised by their thick, white coats. ... The Turkoman horse, or Turkmene, was an ancient breed from Turkmenistan, now extinct. ... Akhal-Teke The Akhal-Teke, Ahalteke in the Turkmen language, horse breed (pronounced ) is a breed from Turkmenistan, where they are the national emblem. ... The Yorkshire Coach Horse is an extinct horse breed once native to England. ...

External links

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Species - Donkey - African Wild Ass - Domestic Horse - Wild Horse - Grevys Zebra - Onager - Kiang - Plains Zebra - Cape Mountain Zebra - Hartmanns Mountain Zebra Equidae is the family of horse-like animals, order Perissodactyla. ... Grass is a natural source of nutrition for a horse Equine nutrition refers to the feeding of horses, ponies, mules, donkeys and other equids. ... Horse behavior is best understood from the perspective that horses are prey animals with a well-developed fight-or-flight instinct. ... Laura knows far more about horses than Sarah ever will, ever. ... Horse breeding is the process of using selective breeding to produce additional individuals of a given phenotype, that is, continuing a breed. ... See Equine conformation ... Wild horses on the range, showing a wide range of coat colors Horses exhibit a diverse array of coat colours and distinctive markings. ... A young rider at a horse show in Australia. ... Tack is a term used to describe any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals. ... a horse carries a bit in its mouth, held on by a bridle. ... A bridle is a piece of equipment used to control a horse. ... A saddle is a seat for a rider fastened to an animals back. ... Horse in harness with horse collar A Horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equid to be hitched to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon, plow or sleigh. ... English riding is a term used in the United States to describe a form of horseback riding that is seen throughout the world. ... Western riding is shown in this sculpture, Great Western Tradition, by Doug Israelsen Western riding evolved from the cattle-working and warfare traditions brought to the Americas by the Spanish Conquistadors, and both equipment and riding style evolved to meet the working needs of the cowboy in the American West. ... A Welsh Cob in harness Driving, when applied to horses, Ponies, mules, or donkeys, is a broad term for hitching equines to a wagon, carriage, cart, sleigh, or other conveyance by means of a harness and working them in this form. ... Horse training refers to a wide variety of practices that teach horses to perform certain behaviors when asked to do so by humans. ... Horse-racing is an equestrian sporting activity which has been practiced over the centuries; the chariot races of Roman times were an early example, as was the contest of the steeds of the god Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology. ... Equestrianism made its Summer Olympics debut at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. ... A horse show is a judged exhibition of horses and ponies. ... A riders equitation is her/his ability to ride correctly with a strong, supple position and effective aids. ... Reconstruction, left forefoot skeleton (third digit emphasized yellow) and longitudinal section of molars of selected prehistoric horses The evolution of the horse involves the gradual development of the modern horse from the fox-sized, forest-dwelling Hyracotherium. ... There are a number of theories regarding the domestication of the horse. ... This 15th century depiction of Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I shows a well-bred Medieval horse with arched neck, refined head and elegant gait. ... A modern-day knight in late medieval style plate armor, demonstrating jousting at a Renaissance Fair. ... Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus, sometimes seen as a subspecies of the Wild Horse, Equus ferus caballus) is a large odd-toed ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ... Binomial name Linnaeus, 1758 For other uses, see Donkey (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Zebra (disambiguation). ... Binomial name A hinny is the offspring of a male horse and a female donkey (jennet or jenny). ... For other uses, see Mule (disambiguation). ... A zebra/donkey hybrid A zebroid is a cross between a zebra and any other equid: essentially, a zebra hybrid. ... Binomial name A zeedonk (also spelled zedonk) (also known as zebrass, zebronkey, zonkey, zebadonk, zenkey, zebrinny, or deebra) is a cross between a zebra and a donkey. ... A zony is the offspring of a zebra stallion and a pony mare. ... It has been suggested that Zebrula be merged into this article or section. ... This Tree of Life article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... For other uses, see Quagga (disambiguation). ... Trinomial name Equus hemionus hemippus Geoffroy, 1855 The Syrian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus hemippus) was a wild ass found in the mountains and desert/steppe of Syria. ... Trinomial name Equus ferus ferus Boddaert, 1785 The Tarpan, Equus ferus ferus, was the Eurasian wild horse. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ...

Contents

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