NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Moroccan

The Kingdom of Morocco is a country in northwest Africa. It has a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Algeria to the east, Western Sahara to the south and Mauritania, and the Atlantic Ocean to its north and west. The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ... The Strait of Gibraltar as seen from space. ... -1... The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, or Algeria, is a nation in north Africa, and the second largest country on the African continent. ... Western Sahara (EH in ISO 3166-1) is a region of northwestern Africa, bordering Morocco on the north, Algeria on the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. ... The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is a country in northwest Africa. ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ...

Morocco claims ownership of Western Sahara and has administered most the territory since 1975. The status of Western Sahara is disputed, pending a United Nations referendum. MINURSO is a UN peacekeeping mission, established in 1991 to monitor the ceasefire and to organize and conduct a referendum which would enable the people of Western Sahara to choose between integration with Morocco and independence. ...

Large flag of Morocco Image originally derived from the public domain flags of the CIA World Factbook. ... allah File links The following pages link to this file: Morocco List of national coats of arms Categories: Images with unknown source ... Flag ratio: 2:3 The flag of Morocco. ... Here is a list of state mottos for countries and their subdivisions around the world. ... This is a list of national anthems. ... ARABIC LYRICS Manbit Allahrah Masriq Alanwar Munta da Alsudad Wahamah Dumt Muntadah Wahamah Isht Filawtan Lilala Unwan Mil Kull Janaaan Thikr Kull Lisan Bilrooh Biljasad Habba Fataak Labbaa Nidaak Fi Fammee Wa Fi Dammee Hawaak Thar Noor Wa Naar Ikhwatee Hayyaa Lilala Saayeea Nushid Addunya Anna Huna Nuhayya Bisha... Headline text hjjjhhm hjytthh File links The following pages link to this file: Morocco User:DanielZm/test ... In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... For the Maltese city on Gozo Island which can also be called Rabat, see Victoria, Malta. ... Most Moroccans are Sunni Muslims of Arab, Berber, or mixed Arab-Berber stock. ... For the 1942 film, see Casablanca (movie). ... An official language is something that is given a unique status in the countries, states, and other territories. ... Arabic is a Semitic language, closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... This is a list of countries categorized by system of government currently in use. ... This is a partial list of Kings of Morocco. ... The Prime Minister is the head of the government of Morocco. ... A constitutional monarchy is a form of government established under a constitutional system which acknowledges a hereditary or elected monarch as head of state. ... His Majesty King Mohammed VI (Arabic: الملك محمد السادس للمغرب) a. ... Categories: Stub | Moroccan people ... Independence is autonomous self-government of a country by its residents and indigenous population. ... The French Republic or France (French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. ... March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ... 1956 is a leap year starting on Sunday. ... Here is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ... Here is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ... This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January events January 1 Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ... Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ... This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population. ... List of countries/dependencies by population density in inhabitants/km². The figures in this table are based on areas including inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers. ... This is a list of the worlds economies sorted by their Gross domestic product (GDP) at market or government official exchange rates. ... In economics, purchasing power parity (PPP) is a method used to calculate an alternative exchange rate between the currencies of two countries. ... For the album by Prince, see 1999 (album) 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Here is a list of countries of the world sorted by their Gross domestic product (GDP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. ... Here is a list of countries of the world sorted by their Gross domestic product (PPP) per capita, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. ... The dirham (درهم) is a unit of currency and a unit of the dinar. ... ISO 4217 is an international standard describing three letter codes to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization or ISO. The first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes (which are similar to those used... -1... Daylight saving time (also called DST, or Summer Time) is the portion of the year in which a regions local time is advanced by (usually) one hour from its standard official time. ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... The following is a list of currently existing Internet Top-level domains (TLDs). ...

Name

The full Arabic name of the country translates to The Western Kingdom. Al-Maghreb (meaning The West) is commonly used in Arabic. The name in most other languages originates from the name of the former capital, Marrakech (meaning "Country of God" in the Berber language). Arabic is a Semitic language, closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Marrakech (مراكش marrākish), known as the Pearl of the South, is a city in southwestern Morocco in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. ... Afro-Asiatic - Berber The Berber languages (or Tamazight) are a group of closely related languages mainly spoken in Morocco and Algeria. ...

History

Main article: History of Morocco The Capsian culture brought Morocco into the Neolithic about 8000 BC, in a time when the Maghreb was less arid than it is today. ...

Morocco became a French protectorate by the signing of the Treaty of Fez on March 30, 1912. It remained a Kingdom until it achieved independence in 1956. It then took control over Tangier, formerly an international city. The northern area of Morocco was under a Spanish protectorate concurrently. Morocco annexed Western Sahara in the 1970s, which had been a colony under the Spaniards since the 19th century. Previous to that it had been an area of Moroccan influence, but this annexation has not been recognized by any nations. The French Republic or France (French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. ... Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell See The Protectorate. ... By the Treaty of fez, signed March 30, 1912, sultan Abdelhafid gave up the sovereignty of Morocco to the French, making the country a protectorate. ... March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (90th in Leap years). ... 1956 is a leap year starting on Sunday. ... Tangier (in Berber and Arabic Tanja, in Spanish Tánger and in French Tanger) is a city of northern Morocco with a population of 350,000, or 550,000 including suburbs. ... Western Sahara (EH in ISO 3166-1) is a region of northwestern Africa, bordering Morocco on the north, Algeria on the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Morocco was the first nation to recognize the fledging United States in 1777 and has the oldest non-broken friendship treaty with the country, the Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship, which has been in effect since 1783. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were the American signatories. The United States legation (embassy) in Tangier, is the first property the U.S. owned abroad. It now houses the Tangier American Legation Museum. Morocco was granted Major Non-Nato Ally status in June 2004 and signed with the United States and the European Union free trade agreements. Events The Cornish language died out 2nd edition of Encyclopædia Britannica published January 3 - American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton. ... A treaty is a binding agreement under international law concluded by subjects of international law, namely states and international organizations. ... The Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship is the oldest non-broken friendship treaty with the United States. ... Events February 3 - Spain recognizes United States independence. ... Order: 2nd President Vice President: Thomas Jefferson Term of office: March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1801 Preceded by: George Washington Succeeded by: Thomas Jefferson Date of birth: October 30, 1735 Place of birth: Braintree, Massachusetts Date of death: July 4, 1826 Place of death: Quincy, Massachusetts First Lady: Abigail Adams... Order: 3rd President Vice President: Aaron Burr; George Clinton Term of office: March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1809 Preceded by: John Adams Succeeded by: James Madison Date of birth: April 13, 1743 Place of birth: Shadwell, Virginia Date of death: July 4, 1826 Place of death: Charlottesville, Virginia First Lady...

Politics

Main article: Politics of Morocco The Moroccan Constitution provides for a monarchy with a Parliament and an independent judiciary. ...

The King of Morocco is an active leader, although decreasingly so. Political parties are legal and a plethora of them exist. This is a partial list of Kings of Morocco. ...

Provinces

Main article: Provinces of Morocco map of Morocco, converted directly from CIA World Factbook GIF File links The following pages link to this file: Morocco Geography of Morocco List of cities in Morocco and Western Sahara Categories: CIA World Factbook images ... map of Morocco, converted directly from CIA World Factbook GIF File links The following pages link to this file: Morocco Geography of Morocco List of cities in Morocco and Western Sahara Categories: CIA World Factbook images ... The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is one of the American foreign intelligence agencies, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ... The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government, equivalent to foreign ministries in other countries. ... Morocco is divided into 37 provinces and 2 wilayas*: Three additional provinces of Ad Dakhla (Oued Eddahab), Boujdour, and Es Smara as well as parts of Tan-Tan and Laayoune fall within Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara. ...

Three additional provinces, Ad Dakhla (Oued Eddahab), Boujdour, and Es Smara, as well as parts of Tan-Tan and Laayoune, primarily fall within Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara. Categories: Africa geography stubs | Cities in Morocco ... Al Hoceima is a port in the Rif, and its main city. ... Ben Slimane is the name of both a province and a town in Morocco. ... Categories: Stub | Cities in Morocco ... This article is about the city Fez in Morocco. ... Kenitra is a city of Morocco, formerly known as Port Lyautey. ... Khouribga : a city in Morocco with a population of 152,090. ... Laâyoune Laâyoune, also El Aaiún, is the unofficial capital of Western Sahara, a former Spanish country now mostly controlled and occupied by Morocco. ... Larache is a port city (1960 population 42000) located in northern Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean. ... Marrakech (مراكش marrākish), known as the Pearl of the South, is a city in southwestern Morocco in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. ... Meknes is a city in northern Morocco 130 kilometres from the capital Rabat and 60 kilometres from Fes. ... Missing image Nador Nador city, northeastern Morocco in the Rif. ... Oujda is a city in eastern Morocco with an estimated population of half a million inhabitants. ... Asfi (french Safi) is a city located in western Morocco, by the Atlantic Ocean. ... Tangier (in Berber and Arabic Tanja, in Spanish Tánger and in French Tanger) is a city of northern Morocco with a population of 350,000, or 550,000 including suburbs. ... Tan-Tan is a city in Morocco, in Province de Tan-Tan. ... Taroudant Taroudant (Arabic, تارودانت) (Called the Grandmother of Marrakech) is a Moroccan city at the southern part of the country. ... Tétouan (Arabic: Titwan or Tittawen) is the capital and cultural centre of the region Tanga (Tangiers) in the north of Morocco. ... Tiznit, or Tiznet, is a city in southern Morocco, founded in 1881 by Moulay Hassan. ... For the 1942 film, see Casablanca (movie). ... Dakhla, or Ad Dakhla (formerly Villa Cisneros) is a city in Morocco, its a town of about 30,000 inhabitants and is about 550 km south of Laayoune on the Atlantic Coast. ... Smara, also Semara, is a city (50,000 in 1999) in the disputed region of Western Sahara, Morocco. ... Tan-Tan is a city in Morocco, in Province de Tan-Tan. ... Laâyoune Laâyoune, also El Aaiún, is the unofficial capital of Western Sahara, a former Spanish country now mostly controlled and occupied by Morocco. ... Western Sahara (EH in ISO 3166-1) is a region of northwestern Africa, bordering Morocco on the north, Algeria on the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. ...

As part of a 1997 decentralization/regionalization law passed by the legislature, 16 new regions were created, although the full details and scope of the reorganization are limited. These 16 regions are:

Geography

Main article: Geography of Morocco Location: Morocco is a Northern African country, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and the annexed Western Sahara A large part of Morocco is mountainous, the Atlas mountains are located mainly in the center and the south of the country and are inhabited by Berber...

Algeria borders Morocco to the east and southeast, though the Algerian border is closed [1] (http://www.sahara-overland.com/routes/). There are also four Spanish enclaves on the Mediterranean coast: Ceuta (or Sebta), Melilla Peñon Velez de la Gomera and Peñon de Alhucemas, as well as several islands including Perejil (status disputed) and Chafarinas. Off the Atlantic coast the Canary Islands belong to Spain, whereas Madeira to the north is Portuguese.To the north, Morocco is bordered by and controls part of the Straits of Gibraltar, giving it power over the waterways in and out of the Mediterranean sea. Most of the South East portion of the country is in the Sahara Desert and as such is generally sparsely populated and unproductive economically. The High Atlas Mountains run down the backbone of the country, from the south west to the north east. Most of the population lives to the north of these mountains, while to the south is the desert. The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, or Algeria, is a nation in north Africa, and the second largest country on the African continent. ... Ceuta is a Spanish exclave in North Africa, located on the northernmost tip of Maghreb, on the Mediterranean coast near the Straits of Gibraltar. ... Melilla, known in Arabic as مليلة, and in Tamazight as Tamlit is a Spanish autonomous city on the coast of eastern Morocco, in North Africa. ... Isla Perejil (Parsley Island, Arabic: Leila (night)) is a small, rocky island in the Mediterranean Sea, 200m off the coast of Morocco, 5km from Ceuta. ... Capitals Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Santa Cruz de Tenerife Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 13th 7 447 km 1,5% Population – Total (2003) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 8th 1 843 755 4,4% 247,58/km Demonym – English – Spanish Canary Islander canario/a Statute of Autonomy August 16, 1982... For other uses of the word, see Madeira (disambiguation) Madeira Islands location. ... The Strait of Gibraltar as seen from space. ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... The Sahara is the worlds second largest desert (second to Antarctica), over 9,000,000 km² (3,500,000 mi²), located in northern Africa and is 2. ...

Morocco's capital city is Rabat, and its largest city is the modern port of Casablanca. For the Maltese city on Gozo Island which can also be called Rabat, see Victoria, Malta. ... For the 1942 film, see Casablanca (movie). ...

Other cities include Agadir, Essaouira, Fes, Marrakech, Meknes, Oujda, Ouarzazat, Safi, Tangier, Tiznit, Salè and Tan-Tan. Categories: Africa geography stubs | Cities in Morocco ... Categories: Stub | Cities in Morocco ... This article is about the city Fez in Morocco. ... Marrakech (مراكش marrākish), known as the Pearl of the South, is a city in southwestern Morocco in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. ... Meknes is a city in northern Morocco 130 kilometres from the capital Rabat and 60 kilometres from Fes. ... Oujda is a city in eastern Morocco with an estimated population of half a million inhabitants. ... Asfi (french Safi) is a city located in western Morocco, by the Atlantic Ocean. ... Tangier (in Berber and Arabic Tanja, in Spanish Tánger and in French Tanger) is a city of northern Morocco with a population of 350,000, or 550,000 including suburbs. ... Tiznit, or Tiznet, is a city in southern Morocco, founded in 1881 by Moulay Hassan. ... The Moroccan port city of Salè is located at the mouth of the Bou Ragrag River which separates it from Rabat, on the Atlantic Ocean. ... Tan-Tan is a city in Morocco, in Province de Tan-Tan. ...

Economy

Main article: Economy of Morocco Economy - overview: Morocco faces the problems typical of developing countries - restraining government spending, reducing constraints on private activity and foreign trade, and achieving sustainable economic growth. ...

Morocco has signed Free Trade Agreements with the European Union (to take effect 2010) and the United States of America. The United States Senate approved by a vote of 85 to 13 on July 22, 2004 the Free Trade Agreement with Morocco (http://www.moroccousafta.com/ftafulltext.htm), which, as soon as it goes into effect, will allow for 95% of the two-way trade of consumer and industrial products to be without tariffs. The European Union or EU is an intergovernmental organisation of European countries, which currently has 25 member states. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ...

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Morocco [2] (http://www.moroccousafta.com/index_ang.htm) Most Moroccans are Sunni Muslims of Arab, Berber, or mixed Arab-Berber stock. ...

Culture

Influence and history Being at the crossroads of many civilisations; the cuisine of Morocco has been influenced by the native Berber cuisine, the Arabic Andalusian cuisine, brought by Moors and later Moriscos when they left Spain, the Turkish cuisine from the Turkish occupied Algeria and the Middle Eastern cuisines brought... African Writers (by country): This is a list of literary figures from the African continent, listed by country, including poets, novelists, childrens writers, essayists, and scholars, listed by country. ... Morocco is a North African country inhabited mostly by Arabs along with Berbers and other minorities. ...

Miscellaneous topics

Telephones - main lines in use: 1. ... Railways: total: 1,907 km standard gauge: 1,907 km 1. ... Military branches: Royal Armed Forces (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Gendarmerie, Auxiliary Forces Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 8,393,772 (2002 est. ... Morocco is a moderate Arab state which maintains close relations with Europe and the United States. ... The Moroccan Wall, dubbed by the Sahrawis The Wall of Shame, is a 2,500km-long system of defensive walls, known as berms: sand walls about three meters in height with bunkers, fences and landmines, running mainly through the Morocco-occupied Western Sahara. ...

Name

History

Politics

Provinces

Geography

Economy

Demographics

Culture

Miscellaneous topics

See also

External links

Name GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

History

Politics

Provinces

Geography

Economy

Demographics

Culture

Miscellaneous topics

See also

External links

Name