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SOURCE
World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank
DEFINITION
Research and development (R&D) expenditures for most recent year available between 1990 and 2000.
Economy Statistics > Research and development spending (most recent) by country
Showing latest available data.
| Rank |
Countries
|
Amount
(top to bottom)
|
| #1 |
Togo: |
8.4% |
|
| #2 |
Sweden: |
3.8% |
|
| #3 |
Israel: |
3.7% |
|
| #4 |
Japan: |
2.8% |
|
| #5 |
Korea, South: |
2.7% |
|
| #6 |
Switzerland: |
2.6% |
|
| #7 |
United States: |
2.5% |
|
| #8 |
Germany: |
2.3% |
|
| #9 |
France: |
2.2% |
|
| #10 |
El Salvador: |
2.2% |
|
| #11 |
Iceland: |
2.1% |
|
| #12 |
Netherlands: |
2% |
|
| #13 |
Denmark: |
1.9% |
|
| #14 |
Egypt: |
1.9% |
|
| #15 |
United Kingdom: |
1.8% |
|
| #16 |
Canada: |
1.7% |
|
| #17 |
Australia: |
1.7% |
|
| #18 |
Norway: |
1.7% |
|
| #19 |
Belgium: |
1.6% |
|
| #20 |
Austria: |
1.6% |
|
| #21 |
Slovenia: |
1.5% |
|
| #22 |
Ireland: |
1.5% |
|
| #23 |
Czech Republic: |
1.3% |
|
| #24 |
New Zealand: |
1.2% |
|
| #25 |
Croatia: |
1.2% |
|
| #26 |
Singapore: |
1.1% |
|
| #27 |
Russia: |
1.1% |
|
| #28 |
Italy: |
1% |
|
| #29 |
Ukraine: |
1% |
|
| #30 |
Slovakia: |
1% |
|
| #31 |
Romania: |
0.8% |
|
| #32 |
Uganda: |
0.8% |
|
| #33 |
Spain: |
0.8% |
|
| #34 |
Brazil: |
0.8% |
|
| #35 |
Estonia: |
0.8% |
|
| #36 |
Hungary: |
0.7% |
|
| #37 |
Poland: |
0.7% |
|
| #38 |
India: |
0.6% |
|
| #39 |
Chile: |
0.6% |
|
| #40 |
South Africa: |
0.6% |
|
| #41 |
Belarus: |
0.6% |
|
| #42 |
Portugal: |
0.6% |
|
| #43 |
Greece: |
0.5% |
|
| #44 |
Argentina: |
0.5% |
|
| #45 |
Iran: |
0.5% |
|
| #46 |
Turkey: |
0.5% |
|
| #47 |
Malaysia: |
0.4% |
|
| #48 |
Mexico: |
0.4% |
|
| #49 |
Latvia: |
0.4% |
|
| #50 |
Tunisia: |
0.3% |
|
| #51 |
Venezuela: |
0.3% |
|
| #52 |
Burundi: |
0.3% |
|
| #53 |
Kazakhstan: |
0.3% |
|
| #54 |
Guatemala: |
0.2% |
|
| #55 |
Philippines: |
0.2% |
|
| #56 |
Madagascar: |
0.2% |
|
| #57 |
Mauritius: |
0.2% |
|
| #58 |
Kyrgyzstan: |
0.2% |
|
| #59 |
Armenia: |
0.2% |
|
| #60 |
Cyprus: |
0.2% |
|
| #61 |
Mongolia: |
0.1% |
|
| #62 |
Thailand: |
0.1% |
|
| #63 |
China: |
0.1% |
|
| #64 |
Indonesia: |
0.1% |
|
| #65 |
Nigeria: |
0.1% |
|
| #66 |
Trinidad and Tobago: |
0.1% |
|
| #67 |
Costa Rica: |
0.1% |
|
| #68 |
Malta: |
0% |
|
| #69 |
Peru: |
0% |
|
| |
Weighted average: |
1.1% |
|
DEFINITION: Research and development (R&D) expenditures for most recent year available between 1990 and 2000.
SOURCE: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank
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