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DEFINITION
National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
Economy Statistics > Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population (most recent) by country
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1985
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1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Rank
Countries
Amount
(top to bottom)
Date
#1 Madagascar :
71.3 %
1999 ...
#2 Sierra Leone :
70.2 %
2004 ...
#3 Mozambique :
69.4 %
1997 ...
#4 Zambia :
68 %
2004 ...
#5 Malawi :
65.3 %
1998 ...
#6 Haiti :
65 %
1987 ...
#7 Colombia :
64 %
1999 ...
#8 Chad :
64 %
1996 ...
#9 Mali :
63.8 %
1998 ...
#10 Niger :
63 %
1993 ...
#11 Bolivia :
62.7 %
1999 ...
#12 Rwanda :
60.3 %
2000 ...
#13 Gambia, The :
57.6 %
1998 ...
#14 Guatemala :
56.2 %
2000 ...
#15 Georgia :
54.5 %
2003 ...
#16 Peru :
53.1 %
2004 ...
#17 Eritrea :
53 %
1994 ...
#18 Kenya :
52 %
1997 ...
#19 Armenia :
50.9 %
2001 ...
#20 Honduras :
50.7 %
2004 ...
#21 Bangladesh :
49.8 %
2000 ...
#22 Azerbaijan :
49.6 %
2001 ...
#23 Moldova :
48.5 %
2002 ...
#24 Nicaragua :
47.9 %
1998 ...
#25 Burkina Faso :
46.4 %
2003 ...
#26 Mauritania :
46.3 %
2000 ...
#27 Ecuador :
46 %
1998 ...
#28 Ethiopia :
44.2 %
2000 ...
#29 Dominican Republic :
42.2 %
2004 ...
#30 Belarus :
41.9 %
2000 ...
#31 Yemen :
41.8 %
1998 ...
#32 Kyrgyzstan :
41 %
2003 ...
#33 Cameroon :
40.2 %
2001 ...
#34 Guinea :
40 %
1994 ...
#35 Ghana :
39.5 %
1999 ...
#36 Laos :
38.6 %
1998 ...
#37 Uganda :
37.7 %
2003 ...
#38 Papua New Guinea :
37.5 %
1996 ...
#39 Panama :
37.3 %
1997 ...
#40 El Salvador :
37.2 %
2002 ...
#41 Philippines :
36.8 %
1997 ...
#42 Burundi :
36.42 %
1990 ...
#43 Mongolia :
36.1 %
2002 ...
#44 Tanzania :
35.7 %
2001 ...
#45 Cambodia :
35 %
2004 ...
#46 Guyana :
35 %
1998 ...
#47 Zimbabwe :
34.9 %
1996 ...
#48 Kazakhstan :
34.6 %
1996 ...
#49 Nigeria :
34.1 %
1993 ...
#50 Senegal :
33.4 %
1992 ...
#51 Pakistan :
32.6 %
1999 ...
#52 Togo :
32.3 %
1989 ...
#53 Venezuela :
31.3 %
1989 ...
#54 Russia :
30.9 %
1994 ...
#55 Nepal :
30.9 %
2004 ...
#56 Benin :
29.02 %
1999 ...
#57 Vietnam :
28.9 %
2002 ...
#58 India :
28.6 %
2000 ...
#59 Uzbekistan :
27.5 %
2000 ...
#60 Indonesia :
27.1 %
1999 ...
#61 Turkey :
27 %
2002 ...
#62 Albania :
25.4 %
2002 ...
#63 Sri Lanka :
25 %
1996 ...
#64 Poland :
23.8 %
1993 ...
#65 Algeria :
22.6 %
1995 ...
#66 Costa Rica :
22 %
1992 ...
#67 Paraguay :
21.8 %
1991 ...
#68 Macedonia, Republic of :
21.7 %
2003 ...
#69 Brazil :
21.5 %
2003 ...
#70 Romania :
21.5 %
1994 ...
#71 Trinidad and Tobago :
21 %
1992 ...
#72 Bosnia and Herzegovina :
19.5 %
2002 ...
#73 Ukraine :
19.5 %
2003 ...
#74 Morocco :
19 %
1999 ...
#75 Jamaica :
18.7 %
2000 ...
#76 Mexico :
17.6 %
2004 ...
#77 Hungary :
17.3 %
1997 ...
#78 Chile :
17 %
1998 ...
#79 Egypt :
16.7 %
2000 ...
#80 Malaysia :
15.5 %
1989 ...
#81 Jordan :
14.2 %
2002 ...
#82 Thailand :
13.6 %
1998 ...
#83 Bulgaria :
12.8 %
2001 ...
#84 Estonia :
8.9 %
1995 ...
#85 Tunisia :
7.6 %
1995 ...
#86 China :
4.6 %
1998 ...
Weighted average:
37.2 %
DEFINITION: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
See also
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